{"id":350733,"date":"2026-08-01T19:18:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T17:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=350733"},"modified":"2026-08-01T19:33:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T17:33:02","slug":"comment-se-positionnent-les-pays-europeens-face-a-la-crise-de-ceuta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/01\/comment-se-positionnent-les-pays-europeens-face-a-la-crise-de-ceuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment se positionnent les pays europ\u00e9ens face \u00e0 la crise de Ceuta&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Entre le 30 et le 31 juillet, autour de 60 000 personnes ont franchi la fronti\u00e8re s\u00e9parant le Maroc de l&rsquo;exclave espagnole de Ceuta, un chiffre sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent pour des arriv\u00e9es irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res dans l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne. La seule journ\u00e9e du 30 juillet, avec quelque 50 000 franchissements, repr\u00e9sente au moins cinq fois les pics de 2015 dans les \u00eeles grecques ou celui de Lampedusa en 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019Espace affirme que la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des arrivants sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 repartis vers le Maroc et aucun n&rsquo;a atteint le continent europ\u00e9en. 67 ont perdu la vie lors de la travers\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les conditions dans lesquelles cette op\u00e9ration massive a pu \u00eatre mont\u00e9e, et en particulier le r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s marocaines, restent encore peu claires, mais la situation a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clench\u00e9 une violente crise politique en Europe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme rappel\u00e9 par Patrick Weil, bien que Ceuta et Melilla aient un statut particulier au sein de l\u2019espace Schengen, avec des contr\u00f4les d\u2019identit\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiques lors des d\u00e9placements vers l\u2019Espagne continentale, Giorgia Meloni, la Premi\u00e8re ministre italienne, a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 appeler \u00e0 l&rsquo;exclusion de l&rsquo;Espagne de la zone de libre circulation europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/wGYVp\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En premi\u00e8re ligne lors de la crise de 2015, l&rsquo;Italie a suspendu unilat\u00e9ralement l&rsquo;accord de Schengen avec l&rsquo;Espagne, r\u00e9tablissant temporairement le contr\u00f4le de ses fronti\u00e8res pour les voyageurs en provenance d&rsquo;Espagne, par voie maritime ou a\u00e9rienne.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">La sospensione temporanea di <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Schengen?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Schengen<\/a> con la Spagna \u00e8 una scelta necessaria per tutelare la sicurezza dei nostri cittadini e difendere le frontiere europee. Una misura prevista dai trattati e resa oggi ineludibile. La crisi dei migranti a <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/hashtag\/Ceuta?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Ceuta<\/a> ci ricorda che la gestione dei\u2026<\/p>&mdash; Antonio Tajani (@Antonio_Tajani) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Antonio_Tajani\/status\/2083236341358194830?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 31, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u2019autres \u00c9tats membres ont critiqu\u00e9 plus ou moins ouvertement Madrid&#160;: outre Giorgia Meloni qui a exig\u00e9 des \u00ab&#160;mesures extraordinaires&#160;\u00bb pour d\u00e9fendre les fronti\u00e8res, Donald Tusk a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Espagne de \u00ab&#160;suivre l&rsquo;exemple&#160;\u00bb polonais \u00ab&#160;si Schengen doit survivre&#160;\u00bb, ajoutant que \u00ab&#160;La Pologne a durci ses lois sur l&rsquo;asile, ses proc\u00e9dures frontali\u00e8res, et a construit des barri\u00e8res efficaces \u00e0 sa fronti\u00e8re avec le Belarus, qui constitue la fronti\u00e8re orientale de l&rsquo;Union. Nous avons investi des milliards d&rsquo;euros et mobilis\u00e9 des milliers de soldats, de policiers et de gardes-fronti\u00e8re&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\">Le immagini che arrivano da Ceuta sono impressionanti e dimostrano, ancora una volta, che l\u2019immigrazione clandestina fuori controllo rappresenta una minaccia concreta per la sicurezza dei confini europei.<br><br>Mi sono confrontata con il Ministro dell\u2019Interno Matteo Piantedosi.\u2026<\/p>&mdash; Giorgia Meloni (@GiorgiaMeloni) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/GiorgiaMeloni\/status\/2082908470626422832?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 30, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mari Rantanen, ministre de l&rsquo;Int\u00e9rieur finlandaise, dont le pays a ferm\u00e9 sa fronti\u00e8re avec la Russie en 2023 pour lutter contre l&rsquo;instrumentalisation migratoire de Moscou, accuse l&rsquo;Espagne d&rsquo;avoir \u00ab&#160;totalement \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la fronti\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieure de l&rsquo;espace Schengen contre les intrusions&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"fi\" dir=\"ltr\">Espanja on t\u00e4ysin ep\u00e4onnistunut suojaamaan Schengen-alueen ulkorajan maahantunkeutumiselta. N\u00e4in ei voi jatkua. Kaikkien Euroopan maiden tulee tukea Melonin esityst\u00e4. Sellaiset maat jotka eiv\u00e4t t\u00e4yt\u00e4 velvollisuuttaan suojata ulkorajaa, eiv\u00e4t voi olla Schengenin j\u00e4seni\u00e4.<\/p>&mdash; Mari Rantanen (@MariPSRantanen) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/MariPSRantanen\/status\/2083089130246787507?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 31, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vingt-deux chefs d&rsquo;\u00c9tat et de gouvernement ont cosign\u00e9 une lettre initi\u00e9e par l&rsquo;Italie et le Danemark, exigeant une r\u00e9union d&rsquo;urgence des ministres de l&rsquo;Int\u00e9rieur. Ces derniers se retrouveront en visioconf\u00e9rence mardi 4 ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"double-picture my-12 lg:my-20\" \n    data-images-sizes=\"half\"\n    data-same-height=\"true\"\n    data-reference-image=\"left\"\n>    <!-- Images -->\n    <div class=\"lg:flex\">\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pr-2 mb-7 lg:mb-0 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <a \n                    href=\"#\"\n                    data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1.jpg\" \n                    class=\"gallery-item no-underline  \" \n                    data-pswp-width=\"1718\" \n                    data-pswp-height=\"2450\"\n                >\n                    <figure class=\"wp-block-image h-full -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                        <picture class=\"block h-full\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" >\n                        <\/picture>\n                                            <\/figure>\n                <\/a>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pl-2 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <a\n                    href=\"#\"\n                    data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2.jpg\" \n                    class=\"gallery-item no-underline  lg:!absolute lg:h-full lg:right-0 lg:left-2 overflow-hidden\" \n                    data-pswp-width=\"1726\" \n                    data-pswp-height=\"2450\"\n                >\n                    <figure class=\"wp-block-image h-full -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                        <picture class=\"block h-full\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"lg:!h-full object-cover\">\n                        <\/picture>\n                                            <\/figure>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <!-- Captions -->\n    <div class=\"hidden lg:flex\">\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pr-2 mb-7 lg:mb-0 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <figure class=\"wp-block-image -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                                    <\/figure>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pl-2 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <figure class=\"wp-block-image -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">   \n                                    <\/figure>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium_centered\"\n    data-shadow=\"false\"\n    data-use-original-file=\"false\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/3-1.jpg\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"1720\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"620\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/3-1-330x119.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width:  374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/3-1-690x249.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width:  989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/3-1-990x357.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width:  990px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/3-1-125x45.jpg\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si l\u2019exclusion de l\u2019Espagne de la zone Schengen n\u2019est plus \u00e9voqu\u00e9e, les 22 s\u2019en prennent \u00e0 la politique de r\u00e9gularisation massive men\u00e9e par l\u2019Espagne, qu&rsquo;ils accusent d&rsquo;avoir provoqu\u00e9 un appel d&rsquo;air ayant concouru \u00e0 cette intrusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourtant, des positions divergentes existent m\u00eame parmi les 22.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&rsquo;Italie, le Danemark, la Finlande, l&rsquo;Autriche, la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que et la Su\u00e8de brandissent la suspension de Schengen comme un instrument l\u00e9gitime, quitte \u00e0 en faire, comme le chancelier autrichien Christian Stocker, une menace conditionnelle pour leurs propres fronti\u00e8res.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un deuxi\u00e8me bloc, incluant l\u2019Allemagne et la Belgique, refuse explicitement la logique d&rsquo;exclusion. Berlin pr\u00e9f\u00e8re invoquer le r\u00e8glement de retour, tandis que la Belgique et la Slovaquie de Robert Fico ajoutent que l\u2019exclusion de l\u2019Espagne \u00ab&#160;ne serait en aucun cas une solution&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">SPAIN MUST BE SUPPORTED IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL MIGRATION.<br><br>I am closely monitoring developments in the migration crisis in the Spanish enclave in Africa on an hourly basis. Today, I also joined the initiative of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni calling for a strong\u2026<\/p>&mdash; Robert Fico \ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddf0 (@RobertFicoSVK) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RobertFicoSVK\/status\/2083236695059616189?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 31, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Portugal et la France, qui n\u2019ont pas sign\u00e9 la lettre, ont annonc\u00e9 le renforcement des contr\u00f4les aux fronti\u00e8res avec l\u2019Espagne. Le ministre fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, Laurent Nu\u00f1ez, a ajout\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait \u00ab&#160;absolument pas question&#160;\u00bb que l\u2019Espagne quitte la zone Schengen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Premier ministre portugais, Luis Montenegro, a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y avait pas \u00ab&#160;de raison de prendre une mesure de suspension des r\u00e8gles de l&rsquo;espace Schengen, mais qu&rsquo;il y avait des raisons de renforcer la pr\u00e9sence des forces de l&rsquo;ordre aux fronti\u00e8res&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Luxembourg et l\u2019Irlande n\u2019ont pas non plus sign\u00e9 la lettre.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium\"\n    data-shadow=\"false\"\n    data-use-original-file=\"false\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600.jpg\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"1920\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"1080\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600-330x186.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width:  374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600-690x388.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width:  989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600-990x557.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 1319px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600-690x388.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 1599px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600-990x557.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 1600px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/1920x1080_cmsv2_b6a092c0-3924-5437-b293-a519fbf0d8fd-9858600-125x70.jpg\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9action, le Premier ministre espagnol, Pedro S\u00e1nchez, a adress\u00e9 lui aussi une lettre \u00e0 Ursula von der Leyen dans laquelle il d\u00e9nonce, en des termes tr\u00e8s durs, les mesures ill\u00e9gales et \u00e9go\u00efstes de certains gouvernements europ\u00e9ens, ainsi que leur manque de solidarit\u00e9. Il rappelle que, sous son mandat, l\u2019Espagne est parvenue \u00e0 r\u00e9duire radicalement les arriv\u00e9es de migrants ill\u00e9gaux sur son territoire, celles-ci \u00e9tant deux fois moins nombreuses qu&rsquo;en Italie sur la p\u00e9riode 2020-2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des tensions avec l&rsquo;Italie de Meloni au soutien de la France et du Portugal, nous cartographions les positions des 27 pays de l\u2019Union.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":350740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1926],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-350733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-demographie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":350740,"excerpt":"Des tensions avec l'Italie de Meloni au soutien de la France et du Portugal, nous cartographions les positions des 27 pays de l\u2019Union.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Comment se positionnent les pays europ\u00e9ens face \u00e0 la crise de Ceuta ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/01\/comment-se-positionnent-les-pays-europeens-face-a-la-crise-de-ceuta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment se positionnent les pays europ\u00e9ens face \u00e0 la crise de Ceuta ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des tensions avec l&#039;Italie de Meloni au soutien de la France et du Portugal, nous cartographions les positions des 27 pays de l\u2019Union.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/01\/comment-se-positionnent-les-pays-europeens-face-a-la-crise-de-ceuta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T17:18:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T17:33:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Sans-titre-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2292\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/Sans-titre-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta 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