{"id":347875,"date":"2026-07-21T20:53:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T18:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=347875"},"modified":"2026-07-21T20:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T18:53:53","slug":"malgre-limposition-de-tarifs-sur-la-majeure-partie-du-monde-les-etats-unis-ont-perdu-75-000-emplois-manufacturiers-depuis-linvestiture-de-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/21\/malgre-limposition-de-tarifs-sur-la-majeure-partie-du-monde-les-etats-unis-ont-perdu-75-000-emplois-manufacturiers-depuis-linvestiture-de-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019imposition de tarifs sur la majeure partie du monde, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont perdu 75 000 emplois manufacturiers depuis l\u2019investiture de Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon les donn\u00e9es du d\u00e9partement du Travail am\u00e9ricain, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont perdu 75 000 emplois dans l\u2019industrie manufacturi\u00e8re depuis le retour au pouvoir de Trump, en janvier 2025. Au m\u00eame moment de son mandat, en juin 2022, 625 000 emplois manufacturiers avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s sous Joe Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trump et son repr\u00e9sentant au Commerce, Jamieson Greer, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que l\u2019imposition de tarifs douaniers devrait inaugurer un \u00ab&#160;\u00e2ge d\u2019or&#160;\u00bb du secteur manufacturier.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a notamment impos\u00e9 des tarifs douaniers sur les secteurs automobile, de l&rsquo;acier, de l&rsquo;aluminium, du cuivre et du bois afin de favoriser leur production aux \u00c9tats-Unis.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or, en mai, les d\u00e9penses consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 la construction d&rsquo;usines s&rsquo;\u00e9taient effondr\u00e9es de 26,4&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 janvier 2025, pour s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 174,8 milliards de dollars \u2013 soit le chiffre le plus bas depuis f\u00e9vrier 2023&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-347875' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/21\/malgre-limposition-de-tarifs-sur-la-majeure-partie-du-monde-les-etats-unis-ont-perdu-75-000-emplois-manufacturiers-depuis-linvestiture-de-trump\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-347875' title='Michael Hiltzik, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/story\/2026-07-13\/while-trump-declares-that-u-s-is-enjoying-best-economy-ever-manufacturing-jobs&quot;&gt;While Trump declares that U.S. is enjoying \u2018best economy ever,\u2019 manufacturing jobs have been disappearing&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 13 juillet 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lpLWF\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir eu plusieurs revers, notamment suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame qui a jug\u00e9 ill\u00e9gale en f\u00e9vrier l\u2019imposition de tarifs en vertu de l\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), puis \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision d\u00e9but mars du Tribunal de commerce international des \u00c9tats-Unis qui a ordonn\u00e9 le <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/03\/ladministration-trump-va-t-elle-rembourser-avec-interets-les-tarifs-douaniers-payes-par-les-importateurs-americains\/\">remboursement<\/a> des tarifs, l\u2019administration Trump a de nouveau menac\u00e9 hier, lundi 20, le Canada de tarifs de 50&#160;%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump se pr\u00e9parerait \u00e0 imposer de nouveaux droits de douane sur plusieurs dizaines de pays, alors que les tarifs de 10&#160;% impos\u00e9s en f\u00e9vrier arrivent \u00e0 expiration ce vendredi 24 juillet&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-347875' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/21\/malgre-limposition-de-tarifs-sur-la-majeure-partie-du-monde-les-etats-unis-ont-perdu-75-000-emplois-manufacturiers-depuis-linvestiture-de-trump\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-347875' title='Aime Williams, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c31cdab6-b2cf-4754-9c84-73c3c848bcb3?shareType=nongift&amp;amp;syn-25a6b1a6=1&quot;&gt;Donald Trump prepares fresh tariff barrage with 10&amp;#160;% levies set to expire&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juillet 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en novembre 2024, Trump a formul\u00e9 65 menaces d\u2019imposition de tarifs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or, seulement 12 de ces tarifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gralement ou partiellement impos\u00e9s, et 3 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abrog\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La majorit\u00e9 de ces menaces restent en attente d\u2019une d\u00e9cision (27), ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es (13), ou font l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une enqu\u00eate (10) par l&rsquo;USTR, pour \u00e9tablir si un partenaire commercial met en place des pratiques d\u00e9loyales, discriminatoires ou d\u00e9raisonnables, ou par le d\u00e9partement du Commerce, afin de d\u00e9terminer si les importations concern\u00e9es menacent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dpL2F\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La politique tarifaire de Trump, qui n\u2019a pas port\u00e9 ses fruits en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9industrialisation, constitue \u00e9galement un risque politique important, en amont des \u00e9lections de mi-mandat de novembre. Selon l&rsquo;agr\u00e9gateur de Nate Silver, 57&#160;% des Am\u00e9ricains d\u00e9sapprouvent la politique commerciale de l&rsquo;administration, et 66&#160;% sont m\u00e9contents de l\u2019impact qu\u2019elle a sur l\u2019inflation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir de nouveau menac\u00e9 le Canada de tarifs douaniers, l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine se pr\u00e9parerait \u00e0 imposer de nouveaux droits de douane sur plusieurs dizaines de pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":347874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_audio_url":"","_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-347875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":347874,"excerpt":"Apr\u00e8s avoir de nouveau menac\u00e9 le Canada de tarifs douaniers, l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine se pr\u00e9parerait \u00e0 imposer de nouveaux droits 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