{"id":347016,"date":"2026-07-16T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=347016"},"modified":"2026-07-16T00:42:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T22:42:32","slug":"depuis-2022-et-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-lelectrification-de-lunion-na-que-tres-peu-evolue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/16\/depuis-2022-et-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-lelectrification-de-lunion-na-que-tres-peu-evolue\/","title":{"rendered":"Depuis 2022 et le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, l\u2019\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union n\u2019a que tr\u00e8s peu \u00e9volu\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Demain, vendredi 17 juillet, la Commission doit pr\u00e9senter un ensemble de mesures et de dispositifs de financement pour \u00e9lectrifier davantage l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne. L\u2019Union s\u2019\u00e9tait fix\u00e9e l\u2019objectif de porter la part de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans la consommation finale d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie \u00e0 32&#160;% d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon le directeur de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, Fatih Birol, le taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union se situe aujourd&rsquo;hui aux alentours de 23&#160;%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si ce chiffre est similaire \u00e0 celui de pays autosuffisants en hydrocarbures, comme les \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019Union est loin derri\u00e8re la Chine, le Japon ou la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, o\u00f9 le taux d\u00e9passe les 30&#160;%&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-347016' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/16\/depuis-2022-et-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-lelectrification-de-lunion-na-que-tres-peu-evolue\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-347016' title='Ian Johnston et Henry Foy, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/fbeb7df0-41fb-4981-8d78-01c7a95d3ed6?syn-25a6b1a6=1&quot;&gt;Europe\u2019s slow electrification is a \u2018major mistake\u2019, warns IEA chief&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 juillet 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9lectrification dans l\u2019Union n\u2019a ainsi que peu \u00e9volu\u00e9 au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, ce qui la rend particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9pendante des combustibles fossiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon Birol, le faible taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification europ\u00e9en freine ainsi la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats membres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/br015\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9ploiement massif de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s de production d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable suite \u00e0 l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, les secteurs du chauffage, des transports et de l\u2019industrie sont toujours fortement d\u00e9pendants de combustibles fossiles import\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ces derniers repr\u00e9sentent encore 58&#160;% des besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de l\u2019Union, selon Ember, soit environ deux fois plus que la Chine (24&#160;%) ou l\u2019Inde (37&#160;%)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-347016' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/16\/depuis-2022-et-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-lelectrification-de-lunion-na-que-tres-peu-evolue\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-347016' title='Chris Rosslowe, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Report-electrification-and-security.pdf&quot;&gt;Shockproof&amp;#160;: how electrification can strengthen EU energy security&lt;\/a&gt;, Ember, 16 octobre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les capacit\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau constituent l\u2019un des principaux points de blocage&#160;: 600 GW d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s et sont en attente d\u2019un raccordement au r\u00e9seau, tandis que 85 GW ont \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9s en 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les \u00c9tats membres peinent notamment \u00e0 connecter des projets solaires ou \u00e9oliens, \u00e9parpill\u00e9s dans des zones parfois isol\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/c7vHB\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Demain, la Commission devrait d\u00e9voiler un plan visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les taxes sur l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et \u00e0 proposer des aides pour encourager les m\u00e9nages \u00e0 adopter des pompes \u00e0 chaleur, des voitures \u00e9lectriques et d\u2019autres technologies vertes. Il devrait \u00e9galement inclure des mesures pour que le co\u00fbt de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ne d\u00e9passe pas 2,5 fois le prix du gaz pour les m\u00e9nages, et 2 fois pour l\u2019industrie d\u2019ici la fin de la d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 seulement 23&#160;%, soit un chiffre similaire \u00e0 celui des pays autosuffisants en hydrocarbures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":347020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_audio_url":"","_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-347016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":347020,"excerpt":"Le taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 seulement 23 %, soit un chiffre similaire \u00e0 celui des pays autosuffisants en hydrocarbures.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union n\u2019a que tr\u00e8s peu \u00e9volu\u00e9 depuis 2022<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/16\/depuis-2022-et-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-lelectrification-de-lunion-na-que-tres-peu-evolue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union n\u2019a que tr\u00e8s peu \u00e9volu\u00e9 depuis 2022\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le taux d\u2019\u00e9lectrification de l\u2019Union s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve 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