{"id":3410,"date":"2018-05-21T07:45:11","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T05:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=3410"},"modified":"2019-05-30T17:29:40","modified_gmt":"2019-05-30T15:29:40","slug":"lorganisation-de-cooperation-de-shaghai-face-au-terrorisme-dasie-centrale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/05\/21\/lorganisation-de-cooperation-de-shaghai-face-au-terrorisme-dasie-centrale\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration de Shanghai face au terrorisme d\u2019Asie centrale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Tachkent<\/em>. Alors que les \u00c9tats d\u2019Asie centrale sont plus connus pour accueillir les troupes de l\u2019OTAN engag\u00e9es en Afghanistan et, plus r\u00e9cemment, pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le lieu de naissance de Sayfullo Saipov, l\u2019Ouzbek qui commit une attaque au camion \u00e0 New-York l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier, le terrorisme n\u2019\u00e9pargne pas leur territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les bombardements \u00e0 Tachkent en 1999 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur le compte des jihadistes du Mouvement Islamique d\u2019Ouzb\u00e9kistan et la guerre civile tadjik eut son lot de jihadistes. Plus r\u00e9cemment, en 2016, une s\u00e9rie de fusillades dans la ville kazakh d\u2019Aktioub\u00e9 a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 imput\u00e9e \u00e0 des militants islamistes. Habituellement, ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements sont utilis\u00e9s par les gouvernements pour s\u00e9vir contre toutes les oppositions, islamiques ou non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un tel terrorisme n\u2019est pas circonscrit aux fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019ex-Union sovi\u00e9tique&#160;: le Xinjiang, province occidentale chinoise, fut \u00e9galement frapp\u00e9. Puisque la Chine est intimement impliqu\u00e9e, l\u2019Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration de Shanghai (OCS) joue \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent un r\u00f4le essentiel dans les efforts internationaux de lutte contre le terrorisme en Asie centrale. Cette implication est symbolis\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9tablissement des quartiers-g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de la structure r\u00e9gionale anti-terroriste de l\u2019OCS \u00e0 Tachkent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais plusieurs observateurs (y compris ceux d\u2019un rapport du Parlement Europ\u00e9en) font remarquer que, comme le font les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019OCS dans leur politique int\u00e9rieure, l\u2019OCS elle-m\u00eame pourrait servir d\u2019outil afin de r\u00e9primer l\u2019opposition politique \u2013 qu\u2019elle soit violente ou m\u00eame pacifique. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du partage de renseignement sentre les diff\u00e9rents \u00c9tats pourrait aider \u00e0 contrer les menaces violentes mais, suivant l\u2019ordre de la Chine, l\u2019OCS se pr\u00e9occupe souvent autant du s\u00e9paratisme pacifique que du terrorisme. La diaspora ou\u00efghoure repr\u00e9sentant environ 500 000 personnes dans la r\u00e9gion, l\u2019Asie centrale est un territoire o\u00f9 la proximit\u00e9 culturelle pousse nombre d\u2019Ou\u00efghours aux prises avec P\u00e9kin \u00e0 immigrer. L\u2019OSC se con\u00e7oit elle-m\u00eame en partie comme une organisation internationale anti-terroriste mais elle ne pourra atteindre ses objectifs si elle accepte de devenir l\u2019instrument international des politiques de P\u00e9kin et la source de l\u00e9gitimation internationale des r\u00e9gimes r\u00e9pressifs d\u2019Asie centrale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Juin 2018&#160;: sommet des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tats de l\u2019OCS \u00e0 Qingdao (Chine)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources <\/strong>&#160;:\n\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China says terrorism tops meeting of Central Asian states,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/3f083b27b1c14d709bfe76d86b66033b\"> Associated Press<\/a>, 24 April 2018.<\/li><li>LUEDI Jeremy, \u201cChina, Uighurs and Central Asia&#160;: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization &amp; Beijing&rsquo;s Internationalization of Domestic Security Concerns\u201d,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeremyluedi.com\/research-papers\/2016\/11\/3\/china-uighurs-and-central-asia-the-shanghai-cooperation-organization-beijings-internationalization-of-domestic-security-concerns\"> Independent Research Paper<\/a><\/li><li>MARIANI Bernardo, China\u2019s role and interests in Central Asia, Section 5.2, October 2013.<\/li><li>Parlement Europ\u00e9en, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2015\/564368\/EPRS_BRI(2015)564368_EN.pdf\">The Shaghai Cooperation Organisation<\/a>\n\n.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que les \u00c9tats d\u2019Asie centrale sont plus connus pour accueillir les troupes de l\u2019OTAN engag\u00e9es en Afghanistan et, plus r\u00e9cemment, pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le lieu de naissance de Sayfullo Saipov, l\u2019Ouzbek qui commit une attaque au camion \u00e0 New-York l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier, le terrorisme n\u2019\u00e9pargne pas leur territoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732,1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-3410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","category-politique","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration de Shanghai face au terrorisme d\u2019Asie centrale | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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