{"id":34052,"date":"2019-05-07T16:50:06","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T14:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=34052"},"modified":"2019-05-07T16:51:20","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T14:51:20","slug":"une-importante-victoire-diplomatique-pour-new-delhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/07\/une-importante-victoire-diplomatique-pour-new-delhi\/","title":{"rendered":"Une importante victoire diplomatique pour New Delhi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>New Delhi.<\/em> Le 1er mai, le Comit\u00e9 des sanctions cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-34052' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/07\/une-importante-victoire-diplomatique-pour-new-delhi\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-34052' title='SYED Baqir Sajjad, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1479738\/unsc-lists-jem-chief-as-global-terrorist&quot;&gt;UNSC lists JeM chief as global terrorist, &lt;\/a&gt;Dawn, 2 mai 2019'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution 1267 (1999) sur la lutte contre Al-Qaida, les talibans et les personnes et entit\u00e9s qui leur sont associ\u00e9es, a ajout\u00e9 Masood Azhar sur la liste des terroristes globaux. Depuis 2008, le gouvernement indien s\u2019est d\u00e9men\u00e9 pour parvenir \u00e0 cette d\u00e9cision  \u00e0 l\u2019encontre fondateur du Jaish-i-Mohammed (JiM), un groupe djihadiste d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 organisation terroriste par les Nations unies en 2001. Si le JiM est surtout actif au Cachemire indien, d\u2019o\u00f9 des soup\u00e7ons de collusion avec les services de renseignement pakistanais,  il s\u2019\u00e9tait surtout fait conna\u00eetre par l\u2019attaque contre le Parlement indien en d\u00e9cembre 2001.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Masood Azhar avait cr\u00e9\u00e9 au Pakistan le Jaish-i-Mohammed peu apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019une prison indienne par New Delhi en \u00e9change de la vie sauve des passagers d\u2019un avion d\u2019Indian Airlines d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 sur Kandahar (Afghanistan) en d\u00e9cembre 1999. L\u2019activisme diplomatique indien avait jusqu\u2019ici fait chou blanc face au refus de la Chine de s\u2019associer aux projets de r\u00e9solution visant \u00e0 sanctionner Masood Azhar pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par les Etats-Unis, le Royaume-Uni et la France dans le cadre onusien. La plus r\u00e9cente proposition a suivi l\u2019attentat-suicide contre des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 indiennes \u00e0 Pulwama (Cachemire) le 14 f\u00e9vrier 2019.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La lev\u00e9e du veto par la Chine a permis \u00e0 New Delhi d\u2019obtenir cette d\u00e9signation si longtemps attendue. Soucieux jusqu\u2019ici de m\u00e9nager l\u2019alli\u00e9 pakistanais, le revirement de P\u00e9kin semble notamment li\u00e9 \u00e0 la perspective embarrassante de voir le projet de r\u00e9solution d\u00e9battu directement au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et non plus seulement au sein du Comit\u00e9 des sanctions&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-34052' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/07\/une-importante-victoire-diplomatique-pour-new-delhi\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-34052' title='ROY Shubajit, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/unsc-listing-india-silence-on-chinas-bri-helped-seal-masood-azhar-deal-5707862\/&quot;&gt;UNSC listing&amp;#160;: India silence on China\u2019s BRI helped seal Azhar deal&lt;\/a&gt;, Indian Express, 3 mai 2019.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les avoirs financiers de Masood Azhar seront gel\u00e9s et il a l\u2019interdiction de voyager hors du Pakistan et de se procurer des armes. Le Pakistan, o\u00f9 l\u2019interdiction officielle du JiM depuis janvier 2002 a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e avec plus ou moins d\u2019empressement, a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il appliquerait les sanctions pr\u00e9vues, comme le droit international l\u2019y oblige. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s du pays ont probablement l\u2019espoir que le Groupe d\u2019action financi\u00e8re (GAFI) charg\u00e9 de lutter contre le financement du terrorisme et le blanchiment d\u2019argent en tiendra compte et d\u00e9cidera en juin 2019 de retirer le Pakistan de sa liste grise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\"\n    data-shadow=\"false\"\n    data-use-original-file=\"false\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/GEG-Cachemire_tensions-1-1000x707.png\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"1000\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"707\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/GEG-Cachemire_tensions-1-1000x707-330x233.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/GEG-Cachemire_tensions-1-1000x707-690x488.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/GEG-Cachemire_tensions-1-1000x707.png\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/GEG-Cachemire_tensions-1-1000x707-125x88.png\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n                    <figcaption class=\"pswp-caption-content \">GEG &#8211; Cartographie pour Le Grand Continent <\/figcaption>\n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perspectives&#160;:<br><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, la France s\u2019est r\u00e9jouie d\u2019une d\u00e9cision \u00e0 laquelle elle a \u0153uvr\u00e9e dans le cadre de la coop\u00e9ration franco-indienne dans la lutte contre le terrorisme. L\u2019occasion aussi de rappeler que Paris a invit\u00e9 l\u2019Inde aux r\u00e9unions pr\u00e9paratoires et au sommet du G-7 qui se tiendra \u00e0 Biarritz en ao\u00fbt 2019&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-34052' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/07\/une-importante-victoire-diplomatique-pour-new-delhi\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-34052' title='PERI Dinakar, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/masood-azhar-listing-a-crucial-political-decision-france\/article27028093.ece&quot;&gt;Masood Azhar listing a crucial political decision&amp;#160;: France&lt;\/a&gt;, The Hindu, 3 mai 2019'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La d\u00e9cision, le 1er mai, du Comit\u00e9 des sanctions des Nations Unies d\u2019ajouter Masood Azhar, le fondateur du groupe jihadiste pakistanais Jaish-i-Mohammed, \u00e0 la liste des terroristes globaux, repr\u00e9sente un succ\u00e8s pour la diplomatie indienne, qui s\u2019explique par  la d\u00e9cision de la Chine de lever son veto en faveur du Pakistan, son alli\u00e9. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731,1],"tags":[],"staff":[1643],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-34052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","category-uncategorised","staff-gilles-boquerat","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Une importante victoire diplomatique pour New 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