{"id":339685,"date":"2026-06-12T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=339685"},"modified":"2026-06-12T00:54:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T22:54:27","slug":"les-migrations-ont-triple-depuis-le-debut-du-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/06\/12\/les-migrations-ont-triple-depuis-le-debut-du-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Les migrations ont tripl\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>Une nouvelle \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e mercredi 10 juin dans la revue <em>Nature <\/em>estime que le nombre de migrants qui quittent chaque ann\u00e9e leur pays a presque tripl\u00e9 au cours du dernier quart de si\u00e8cle pour atteindre 35 millions de personnes par an en 2023 \u2013 contre 13 millions en 2000&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-339685' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/06\/12\/les-migrations-ont-triple-depuis-le-debut-du-siecle\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-339685' title='Thomas Gaskin et Guy J. Abel, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10611-7#data-availability&quot;&gt;Deep learning four decades of human migration&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;\/em&gt;, 10 juin 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019Europe est la r\u00e9gion qui a attir\u00e9 le plus de migrants en 2023, derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e pour laquelle les donn\u00e9es sont disponibles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sur les plus de 7 millions de personnes qui sont arriv\u00e9es en Europe, plus de la moiti\u00e9 (3,7 millions) venaient d\u2019un autre pays europ\u00e9en, principalement d\u2019Allemagne (environ 790 000) et du Royaume-Uni (490 000).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019Europe est chaque ann\u00e9e la r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 la migration interne est la plus importante, et n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pass\u00e9e qu\u2019une seule ann\u00e9e, en 1990, par l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, durant la guerre civile rwandaise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/mmenp\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Asie de l\u2019Ouest, qui comprend notamment les pays du Moyen-Orient et du Caucase, est la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9gion la plus attractive pour les migrants (5,1 millions d\u2019arriv\u00e9es en 2023), devant l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord (4,4 millions) et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine et les Cara\u00efbes (4,1 millions).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019un des corridors migratoires les plus emprunt\u00e9s est celui reliant les pays d\u2019Asie du Sud au Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis 2010, 19 millions de personnes au total ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 d&rsquo;Inde, du Pakistan et du Bangladesh vers les l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite, le Qatar, Bahre\u00efn et les \u00c9mirats arabes unis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e8s de 35 millions de travailleurs \u00e9trangers vivent actuellement dans les 6 pays du Conseil de coop\u00e9ration du Golfe \u2014 Arabie saoudite, Oman, Kowe\u00eft, Bahre\u00efn, \u00c9mirats arabes unis et Qatar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/29341862\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La multiplication des conflits, qui ont plus que doubl\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2010 \u2013 on d\u00e9nombrait l\u2019an dernier 195 conflits actifs, principalement internes et non-\u00e9tatiques, contre moins de 90 il y a quinze ans \u2013, ainsi que le r\u00e9chauffement climatique contribuent \u00e0 la hausse des migrations. Celles-ci restent principalement interr\u00e9gionales, et sont surtout r\u00e9gies par des logiques de proximit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique et familiales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les flux migratoires sont pass\u00e9s de 13 millions de personnes par an environ au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle \u00e0 35 millions en 2023. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":339687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1926],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-339685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-demographie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":339687,"excerpt":"Les flux migratoires sont pass\u00e9s de 13 millions de personnes par an environ au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle \u00e0 35 millions en 2023. 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