{"id":33844,"date":"2019-05-05T18:49:36","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T16:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=33844"},"modified":"2019-05-25T20:47:46","modified_gmt":"2019-05-25T18:47:46","slug":"une-election-presidentielle-en-lituanie-sans-inspiration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/05\/une-election-presidentielle-en-lituanie-sans-inspiration\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle en Lituanie sans inspiration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Vilnius. <\/em>La pr\u00e9sidence en Lituanie est une fonction \u00ab&#160;hybride&#160;\u00bb&#160;: \u00e9lu au suffrage universel direct, repr\u00e9sentant de la Nation et chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, le Pr\u00e9sident assume des fonctions principalement cantonn\u00e9es au domaine de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re et de la d\u00e9fense. Un certain r\u00f4le dans les nominations, surtout aux fonctions judiciaires, et un droit d\u2019initiative dans le domaine l\u00e9gislatif font de lui un acteur limit\u00e9 de la politique int\u00e9rieure, qui est normalement d\u00e9finie et dirig\u00e9e par le gouvernement, responsable devant un parlement.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re qui int\u00e9resse le moins les Lituaniens. Tout semble en ordre&#160;: membre de l\u2019Union, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par l\u2019OTAN et notamment par la pr\u00e9sence des forces alli\u00e9es sur le territoire lituanien pour dissuader des actions potentiellement hostiles de la Russie voisine, la Lituanie semble \u00eatre sur une voie d\u2019int\u00e9gration de plus en plus pouss\u00e9e dans les institutions euro-atlantiques, que peu de Lituaniens contestent.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les enjeux se trouvent sur la sc\u00e8ne int\u00e9rieure&#160;: les Lituaniens attendent depuis longtemps des r\u00e9formes dans les domaines de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de la sant\u00e9 et de la politique sociale. Les \u00e9carts entre riches et pauvres et entre zones urbaines et rurales s\u2019agrandissent, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est marqu\u00e9e par une forte \u00e9migration, la politique est tourment\u00e9e par des crises de corruption y compris dans la justice. Cela fait quelques ann\u00e9es que le d\u00e9bat public se concentre sur ces probl\u00e8mes&#160;: le gouvernement mis en place en 2016 affirme travailler d\u2019une mani\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive en engageant les r\u00e9formes promises lors des \u00e9lections parlementaires, mais des r\u00e9sultats visibles et convaincants tardent \u00e0 venir. La population semble d\u00e9\u00e7ue et d\u00e9sint\u00e9ress\u00e9e du jeu politique qui plonge de plus en plus dans des querelles entre les diff\u00e9rentes factions politiques<span id='easy-footnote-1-33844' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/05\/une-election-presidentielle-en-lituanie-sans-inspiration\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-33844' title='MURAUSKAITE Egle, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2019\/04\/lithuanias-presidential-election-same-policy-wine-in-new-bottles\/&quot;&gt;Lithuania&amp;rsquo;s Presidential Election&amp;#160;: Same Policy Wine in New Bottles&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, Foreign Policy Research Institute, 17 avril 2019.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle ont peu d\u2019\u00e9lan politique et repr\u00e9sentent le monde technocratique&#160;: les trois candidats qui se d\u00e9marquent dans les sondages sont Gitanas Naus\u0117da, un ancien conseiller d\u2019une banque sans exp\u00e9rience politique, Ingrida \u0160imonyt\u0117, une ancienne ministre de Finances, populaire parmi les jeunes et surtout sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et l\u2019actuel Premier ministre et ancien Commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la police Saulius Skvernelis<span id='easy-footnote-2-33844' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/05\/une-election-presidentielle-en-lituanie-sans-inspiration\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-33844' title='&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2019-05\/02\/c_138029925.htm&quot;&gt;Lithuania&amp;rsquo;s PM aims at fighting shadow economy, corruption if elected president&lt;\/a&gt;, Xinhua, 2 mai 2019.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Aucun d\u2019eux n\u2019appartient \u00e0 un parti politique et ne d\u00e9fend d\u2019id\u00e9ologie particuli\u00e8re, se situant autour du centre de l\u2019\u00e9chiquier politique.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La bonne nouvelle est que la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle lituanienne \u00e9chappe aux grandes tendances populistes qui hantent l\u2019Europe depuis ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Le pr\u00e9sident lituanien \u00e9lu sera raisonnable (peut \u00eatre trop) et, dans les limites de l\u2019architecture constitutionnelle, se forgera une place plus ou moins remarquable dans la politique int\u00e9rieure et ext\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\">\n    <a \n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/GEG_baltique_remilitarisation_tensions-1.png\" \n        class=\"gallery-item\" \n        data-pswp-width=\"2184\" \n        data-pswp-height=\"2330\"\n    >\n                            \t<picture>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/GEG_baltique_remilitarisation_tensions-1-330x352.png\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/GEG_baltique_remilitarisation_tensions-1-690x736.png\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/GEG_baltique_remilitarisation_tensions-1-1340x1430.png\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/GEG_baltique_remilitarisation_tensions-1-125x133.png\" \/>\r\n\t<\/picture>\r\n            \n                            <figcaption class=\"pswp-caption-content\">GEG | Cartographie pour Le Grand Continent<\/figcaption>\n                <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perspectives&#160;:<br><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>La politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re lituanienne, soutenue par la pr\u00e9sidente actuelle, Dalia Grybauskait\u0117, connue comme la \u00ab&#160;dame de fer&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 cause de sa position tr\u00e8s critique envers la Russie (elle avait trait\u00e9 la Russie d\u2019\u00ab&#160;\u00c9tat terroriste&#160;\u00bb), pourrait conna\u00eetre quelques variations. Un des candidats, Saulius Skvernelis (troisi\u00e8me dans les sondages) s\u2019est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en faveur d\u2019un dialogue limit\u00e9 avec la Russie, alors qu\u2019il est actuellement presque inexistant. Une petite ouverture, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de la visite de la pr\u00e9sidente estonienne Kersti Kaljulaid \u00e0 Moscou le 18 avril, pourrait se faire, mais sans changer l\u2019approche globale tr\u00e8s r\u00e9serv\u00e9e envers le voisin russe<span id='easy-footnote-3-33844' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/05\/une-election-presidentielle-en-lituanie-sans-inspiration\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-33844' title='President of Russia, &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/60322&quot;&gt;Meeting with President of Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid&lt;\/a&gt;, 18 avril 2019.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Dimanche prochaine, le 12 mai, les Lituaniens \u00e9lisent leur pr\u00e9sident. Cette \u00e9lection qui mobilise d\u2019habitude un grand nombre d\u2019\u00e9lecteurs se passe dans un contexte de manque \u00e9tonnant d\u2019id\u00e9es inspirantes et de visions politiques. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[547],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle en Lituanie sans inspiration | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/05\/une-election-presidentielle-en-lituanie-sans-inspiration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle en Lituanie sans inspiration | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dimanche prochaine, le 12 mai, les Lituaniens \u00e9lisent leur pr\u00e9sident. 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