{"id":33717,"date":"2019-05-04T18:47:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T16:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=33717"},"modified":"2019-05-04T18:48:21","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T16:48:21","slug":"second-forum-des-routes-de-la-soie-les-mots-de-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/04\/second-forum-des-routes-de-la-soie-les-mots-de-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"Second Forum des Routes de la Soie : les mots de Xi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00e9kin<\/em>. Les mots \u00ab conjointement \u00bb, \u00ab partag\u00e9 \u00bb, \u00ab mutuellement \u00bb ou encore \u00ab commun \u00bb sont tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sents au cours du discours <\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une claire continuit\u00e9 dans l\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 de la Chine de porter ce projet de Belt and Road Initiative<\/em> comme un nouveau mod\u00e8le de gouvernance mondiale, au service du multilat\u00e9ralisme. La BRI est en somme pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me global qui fonctionne mal. Car si P\u00e9kin promeut le multilat\u00e9ralisme et le libre-\u00e9change, il ne donne pas la d\u00e9finition exacte de ce que sous-tendent ces termes devenus communs dans nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. Et l\u00e0 est la nuance : cette banalisation engrange une d\u00e9finition presque automatique de ces principes pour les puissances occidentales, \u00e0 travers leurs propres valeurs. Or, nous savons aujourd\u2019hui que la Chine n\u2019entend pas d\u00e9fendre le mode de multilat\u00e9ralisme actuel, mais en proposer un autre qui puisse \u00eatre en harmonie avec les institutions existantes, amener \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration des \u00e9changes et surtout servir les objectifs d\u2019un \u00ab r\u00eave chinois \u00bb tr\u00e8s concret.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cela, Xi Jinping a clairement \u00e9voqu\u00e9 cette fois-ci le d\u00e9veloppement durable, la transparence et la lutte contre la corruption. \u00c0 l\u2019occasion du Forum, la Beijing Initiative for the Clean Silk Road <\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e. <\/em>Elle a pour but la coop\u00e9ration multilat\u00e9rale au sein de la BRI pour une gouvernance transparente et fiable. Les d\u00e9tails demeurent encore flous. Mais force est de constater que la Chine souhaite aujourd\u2019hui insister sur de nouvelles valeurs, qui r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 des critiques r\u00e9currentes des Routes de la Soie : opacit\u00e9, endettement des pays \u00e9mergents, favoritisme des entreprises d\u2019\u00c9tat et de la diaspora chinoise, corruption. La communication a ainsi \u00e9volu\u00e9.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En parall\u00e8le, un nouveau terme est apparu dans la d\u00e9claration conjointe de la table ronde des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat de ce 2nd<\/sup> Forum <\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2013 en comparaison avec la d\u00e9claration de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition : haute qualit\u00e9. En 2018 d\u00e9j\u00e0, le pr\u00e9sident chinois d\u00e9clarait que la BRI \u00e9voluerait vers des projets de meilleure qualit\u00e9 et viabilit\u00e9 <\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Des mots qui semblent faire \u00e9cho au principe japonais de \u00ab Partenariat pour des infrastructures de qualit\u00e9 \u00bb, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 depuis 2015 face \u00e0 la BRI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n \n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \"L'Europe\r\n <\/picture>\r\n \n <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

Perspectives :<\/strong>
<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  • Face aux critiques d\u2019opacit\u00e9 et de corruption, Xi Jinping affirme vouloir faire \u00e9voluer le projet vers plus de qualit\u00e9, de viabilit\u00e9, de transparence et de contr\u00f4le sur les entreprises d\u2019\u00c9tat engag\u00e9es sur les projets de la BRI. <\/li>
  • En parall\u00e8le, l\u2019initiative se tourne de mani\u00e8re croissante vers les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s. Outre les avantages \u00e9conomiques et d\u2019innovation, l\u2019image d\u2019une BRI endettant les pays pauvres pourrait s\u2019en trouver am\u00e9lior\u00e9e<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Xi Jinping a ouvert \u2013 puis referm\u00e9 \u2013 le second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, qui s\u2019est tenu du 25 au 27 avril 2019 \u00e0 P\u00e9kin. L\u2019occasion de renouveler la promotion d\u2019un nouveau mod\u00e8le de gouvernance, mais qui fut n\u00e9anmoins sensiblement plus timor\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9dition pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Face aux critiques de la BRI, de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en avant dans le discours.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1656],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-33717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-jessy-perie","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nSecond Forum des Routes de la Soie : les mots de Xi | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/04\/second-forum-des-routes-de-la-soie-les-mots-de-xi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Second Forum des Routes de la Soie : les mots de Xi | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xi Jinping a ouvert \u2013 puis referm\u00e9 \u2013 le second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, qui s\u2019est tenu du 25 au 27 avril 2019 \u00e0 P\u00e9kin. 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