{"id":328904,"date":"2026-04-21T16:30:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=328904"},"modified":"2026-04-21T16:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:30:22","slug":"la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine instrumentalise la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour faire pression sur les Philippines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019exercice militaire Balikatan, qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 hier, lundi 20, et devrait prendre fin le 8 mai, est la man\u0153uvre la plus importante organis\u00e9e par les Philippines avec les \u00c9tats-Unis. Plus de 17 000 militaires devraient prendre part aux exercices aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de contingents japonais, fran\u00e7ais, australiens, canadiens et n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La participation du Japon est particuli\u00e8rement notable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si Tokyo prend part depuis 2012 aux exercices Balikatan (qui signifie \u00ab&#160;\u00e9paule contre \u00e9paule&#160;\u00bb en tagal), 1 400 soldats japonais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s aux Philippines cette ann\u00e9e, contre 150 l\u2019an dernier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9but mai, le ministre de la D\u00e9fense japonais devrait se rendre dans l\u2019archipel pour assister \u00e0 un exercice au cours duquel les forces japonaises, am\u00e9ricaines et philippines couleront un navire d\u00e9sarm\u00e9 au nord des Philippines, pr\u00e8s de Ta\u00efwan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon un responsable militaire philippin, il pourrait s\u2019agir de la premi\u00e8re fois que le Japon tirerait un missile en-dehors de son territoire depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-328904' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-328904' title='Yuichi Shiga et Ramon Royandoyan, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/politics\/international-relations\/south-china-sea\/japan-to-test-commitment-to-south-china-sea-in-philippine-us-drills&quot;&gt;Japan to test commitment to South China Sea in Philippine-US drills&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nikkei Asia&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 avril 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/3JgWS\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019exercice vise notamment \u00e0 t\u00e9moigner de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des \u00c9tats-Unis pour la dissuasion \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la Chine dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019indo-pacifique, alors que l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine est depuis pr\u00e8s de deux mois une guerre contre l\u2019Iran&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-328904' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-328904' title='Bea Cupin, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/philippines\/view-manila-balikatan-2026-wargames-gulf-war\/&quot;&gt;View from Manila&amp;#160;: War games in the Philippines as war rages in the Gulf&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Rappler&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 avril 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Pour P\u00e9kin, la pr\u00e9sence de plusieurs arm\u00e9es occidentales en mer de Chine du Sud, qu\u2019elle consid\u00e8re comme faisant partie de sa zone d\u2019influence, vise \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;perturber la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans une tribune publi\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 21 dans le Quotidien du peuple, des responsables chinois ont sous-entendu que la tenue de l\u2019exercice pourrait conduire \u00e0 une suspension de \u00ab&#160;l\u2019aide&#160;\u00bb \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Manille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il n\u2019est pas clair quelle \u00ab&#160;aide&#160;\u00bb serait concern\u00e9e. P\u00e9kin a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 honorer ses contrats d&rsquo;engrais avec les Philippines malgr\u00e9 une interdiction d&rsquo;exportation d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e en mars, en raison de la guerre en Iran. Manille a \u00e9galement manifest\u00e9 son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l&rsquo;ouverture de n\u00e9gociations sur un approvisionnement en p\u00e9trole et en gaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019article est sign\u00e9 par \u00ab&#160;Zhong Sheng&#160;\u00bb (\u00ab&#160;Voix de la Chine&#160;\u00bb), un pseudonyme utilis\u00e9 par le Parti communiste chinois pour refl\u00e9ter ses positions officielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Celui-ci accuse Manille de \u00ab&#160;chercher \u00e0 obtenir de la Chine une \u201caide d&rsquo;urgence\u201d \u00e9conomique tout en attisant les tensions sur des questions touchant aux int\u00e9r\u00eats fondamentaux de la Chine&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il accuse les dirigeants philippins de s\u2019\u00eatre \u00ab&#160;obstin\u00e9ment enfonc\u00e9es dans les eaux troubles de la g\u00e9opolitique&#160;\u00bb en renfor\u00e7ant sa coop\u00e9ration avec des arm\u00e9es occidentales, et lance un avertissement au pays&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Si les Philippines se soucient r\u00e9ellement de leur peuple et souhaitent am\u00e9liorer leurs relations avec la Chine, elles doivent comprendre l\u2019origine du probl\u00e8me, r\u00e9orienter strat\u00e9giquement leurs relations sino-philippines et mettre fin \u00e0 leurs actions provocatrices&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-328904' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-328904' title='\u949f\u58f0, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.peopleapp.com\/column\/30051949685-500007453273&quot;&gt;\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5e94\u4e3a\u6df1\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 avril 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ZLlCS\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mardi 21, le <em>Global Times<\/em>, un m\u00e9dia d\u2019\u00c9tat chinois publi\u00e9 en anglais, d\u00e9non\u00e7ait la participation du Japon \u00e0 l\u2019exercice, pointant du doigt ses \u00ab&#160;lourdes responsabilit\u00e9s historiques envers les pays d\u2019Asie du Sud-Est&#160;\u00bb, notamment les Philippines, occup\u00e9e par Tokyo de 1942 \u00e0 1945, durant la guerre du Pacifique&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-328904' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-328904' title='Li Yawei, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202604\/1359389.shtml&quot;&gt;Japan\u2019s SDF set to participate in Balikatan&amp;#160;; move exposes Tokyo\u2019s attempt to revive its militarism&amp;#160;: Chinese expert&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Global Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 avril 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un groupe de destroyers chinois a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 lundi 20 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du Japon.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il devrait transiter par le couloir situ\u00e9 entre l\u2019\u00eele de Yokoate-jima et d\u2019Amami-\u014cshima, \u00e0 300 kilom\u00e8tres au sud de Ky\u016bsh\u016b, soit une route bien plus proche des principales \u00eeles du pays que celle habituellement emprunt\u00e9e par la marine chinoise&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-328904' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-328904' title='Leo Lewis et Edward White, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/61f8e267-ffd9-4650-a6e6-b42386c78ab1?syn-25a6b1a6=1&quot;&gt;China sends warships to Pacific as Japan tensions grow&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 avril 2026.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le m\u00eame jour, le minist\u00e8re ta\u00efwanais de la D\u00e9fense a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir rep\u00e9r\u00e9 le porte-avions chinois Liaoning dans le d\u00e9troit de Ta\u00efwan.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quelques jours plus t\u00f4t, vendredi 17, P\u00e9kin avait critiqu\u00e9 le passage par le corridor d\u2019un destroyer japonais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La participation du Japon \u00e0 l\u2019exercice Balikatan s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du rapprochement op\u00e9r\u00e9 avec Manille depuis l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de Ferdinand Marcos Jr. en 2022. Les deux pays ont sign\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/02\/08\/quel-role-pour-les-philippines-en-indo-pacifique\/\">un pacte de d\u00e9fense<\/a>, entr\u00e9 en vigueur en septembre dernier, qui permet notamment le d\u00e9ploiement de troupes dans les deux pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des responsables chinois ont menac\u00e9 Manille dans une tribune publi\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 21, dans le Quotidien du peuple, de suspendre \u00ab&#160;&#160;l\u2019aide&#160;&#160;\u00bb \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique aux Philippines. <\/p>\n<p>Cet avertissement survient alors que le pays a entam\u00e9 hier, lundi 20, un exercice militaire multilat\u00e9ral de 18 jours aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de plusieurs pays, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis et la France.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":328903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4850],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-328904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securite","editorial_format-briefings","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Chine instrumentalise la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour faire pression sur les Philippines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Chine instrumentalise la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour faire pression sur les Philippines\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des responsables chinois ont menac\u00e9 Manille dans une tribune publi\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 21, dans le Quotidien du peuple, de suspendre \u00ab&#160;l\u2019aide&#160;\u00bb \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique aux Philippines.   Cet avertissement survient alors que le pays a entam\u00e9 hier, lundi 20, un exercice militaire multilat\u00e9ral de 18 jours aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de plusieurs pays, dont les \u00c9tats-Unis et la France.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/21\/la-chine-instrumentalise-la-crise-energetique-pour-faire-pression-sur-les-philippines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T14:30:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T14:30:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/gc-share-balikatan-2026.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1892\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1056\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin 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