{"id":32756,"date":"2019-04-29T19:35:20","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T17:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=32756"},"modified":"2019-05-01T12:39:45","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T10:39:45","slug":"la-strategie-du-collier-de-perles-vers-de-futures-bases-militaires-chinoises-a-letranger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/04\/29\/la-strategie-du-collier-de-perles-vers-de-futures-bases-militaires-chinoises-a-letranger\/","title":{"rendered":"Vers de futures bases militaires chinoises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>P\u00e9kin.<\/em> Dans un reportage de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision publique chinoise publi\u00e9 sur Youtube le 19 avril et consacr\u00e9 aux capacit\u00e9s logistiques de la Marine chinoise, le commissaire politique de la base de soutien de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e populaire de lib\u00e9ration (APL) \u00e0 Djibouti, Li Chunpeng, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab&#160;le soutien des escorteurs de haute mer allait progressivement passer d\u2019un mod\u00e8le de ravitaillement fourni par les ports \u00e9trangers \u00e0 un nouveau mod\u00e8le fond\u00e9 sur des bases de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et sur le soutien national&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-32756' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/04\/29\/la-strategie-du-collier-de-perles-vers-de-futures-bases-militaires-chinoises-a-letranger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-32756' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z4DyQGgTIjk&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be&quot;&gt;Rapport sp\u00e9cial sur le 70&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;\/sup&gt; anniversaire de la fondation de la Marine populaire \u2013 Assurer la victoire \u2013 Les forces logistiques s\u2019\u00e9tendent aux oc\u00e9ans lointains&lt;\/a&gt; (\u4eba\u6c11\u6d77\u519b\u6210\u7acb70\u5468\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u9053 \u4fdd\u969c\u6253\u8d62 \u540e\u52e4\u529b\u91cf\u5411\u8fdc\u6d77\u5927\u6d0b\u5ef6\u4f38), CCTV Military, 19 avril 2019.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette d\u00e9claration, relev\u00e9e par le chercheur australien Adam Ni&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-32756' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/04\/29\/la-strategie-du-collier-de-perles-vers-de-futures-bases-militaires-chinoises-a-letranger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-32756' title='NI Adam, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/adam_ni\/status\/1119579479087747072&quot;&gt;Tweet&lt;\/a&gt; du 20 avril 2019.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, relance un d\u00e9bat constant et ancien chez les observateurs de la Chine sur les v\u00e9ritables ambitions internationales de l\u2019APL. D\u00e8s 2005, l\u2019expression n\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis de \u00ab&#160;collier de perles&#160;\u00bb devait symboliser la construction par P\u00e9kin de bases navales et a\u00e9riennes depuis la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale jusqu\u2019au Golfe d\u2019Aden et aux rivages de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est. Bien que P\u00e9kin ait toujours d\u00e9menti une telle strat\u00e9gie, il a n\u00e9anmoins reconnu depuis longtemps la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger ses voies d\u2019approvisionnement maritimes. La construction fulgurante d\u2019une marine hauturi\u00e8re en une d\u00e9cennie sert explicitement cette ambition.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019initiative de la \u00ab&#160;Route de la soie maritime du 21<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle&#160;\u00bb et l\u2019ouverture de la base de Djibouti en ao\u00fbt 2017 ont jet\u00e9 un \u00e9clairage nouveau sur la strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019APL. La d\u00e9claration de Li Chunpeng semble attester un peu plus encore de la volont\u00e9 de la Chine de se doter de points d\u2019appui \u00e0 travers l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien afin d\u2019assurer le soutien logistique n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 toute mission prolong\u00e9e en haute mer. Reste \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la faisabilit\u00e9, l\u2019accueil r\u00e9serv\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats h\u00f4tes, l\u2019envergure et le nombre de bases envisag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/12\/IMG_8362.jpg\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"3155\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"1951\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/12\/IMG_8362-330x204.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/12\/IMG_8362-690x427.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/12\/IMG_8362-1340x829.jpg\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"L&#039;Europe et les nouvelles routes de la soie\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/12\/IMG_8362-125x77.jpg\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n                    <figcaption class=\"pswp-caption-content \">GEG &#8211; Cartographie pour Le Grand Continent<\/figcaption>\n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Parmi les potentiels \u00c9tats h\u00f4tes d\u2019une future base chinoise, le Pakistan reste \u00e0 observer, ainsi que le Sri Lanka ou les Maldives.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une d\u00e9claration t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e d\u2019un responsable militaire de la base chinoise \u00e0 Djibouti semble confirmer que la strat\u00e9gie de la Marine chinoise s\u2019oriente vers le d\u00e9ploiement de nouvelles bases logistiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-32756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-marc-julienne","geo-chine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vers de futures bases militaires chinoises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger ? 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