{"id":325777,"date":"2026-04-07T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=325777"},"modified":"2026-04-06T08:47:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T06:47:34","slug":"cest-leurope-qui-finance-tres-majoritairement-lotan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/07\/cest-leurope-qui-finance-tres-majoritairement-lotan\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u2019est l\u2019Europe qui finance tr\u00e8s majoritairement l\u2019OTAN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Lorsqu&rsquo;on \u00e9voque le budget de l&rsquo;OTAN dans le d\u00e9bat public, il est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 question des budgets de d\u00e9fense des pays membres.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u2019est dans ce contexte qu\u2019une cible de 2&#160;% du PIB avait \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e en 2014, et que tous les membres de l\u2019OTAN ont atteint pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2025.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cet objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 \u00e0 5&#160;% d&rsquo;ici 2035 \u2014 dont 1,5&#160;% du PIB pour la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les infrastructures.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, les budgets de d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019OTAN et le budget de l\u2019OTAN sont deux choses distinctes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les budgets de d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats membres sont utilis\u00e9s pour financer des op\u00e9rations qui n\u2019ont rien \u00e0 voir avec l\u2019alliance et le territoire qu\u2019elle couvre.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C&rsquo;est le cas, par exemple, de la guerre que Donald Trump a lanc\u00e9e contre l&rsquo;Iran. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait \u00e9galement le cas des op\u00e9rations ext\u00e9rieures men\u00e9es par l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise au Sahel.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les d\u00e9penses totales de d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019OTAN ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 1 500 milliards de dollars l\u2019an dernier, tandis que le budget de l\u2019OTAN n\u2019est que de 5,3 milliards de dollars pour 2026.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/t66tT\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ce budget sp\u00e9cifique couvre trois types de d\u00e9penses&#160;: un budget civil pour financer les bureaux de l\u2019OTAN et son personnel civil, un budget militaire pour financer ses structures de commandement, et un budget d\u2019investissement pour financer des infrastructures et des \u00e9quipements militaires.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les \u00c9tats-Unis ne contribuent qu\u2019\u00e0 hauteur de 14,9&#160;% \u00e0 ce budget commun, soit le m\u00eame niveau que l\u2019Allemagne.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quant \u00e0 eux, les pays de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne financent d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019OTAN \u00e0 hauteur de 60&#160;%.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;OTAN est donc tr\u00e8s loin d\u2019\u00eatre une structure financ\u00e9e principalement par les contribuables am\u00e9ricains, m\u00eame si, pour l\u2019instant, ce sont encore les militaires am\u00e9ricains qui occupent les principaux postes de commandement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si l&rsquo;on consid\u00e8re le budget de l&rsquo;OTAN, et non pas les budgets de d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats membres individuellement, ce sont les pays europ\u00e9ens qui financent d\u00e9j\u00e0 l&rsquo;Alliance \u00e0 60&#160;&#160;%. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ne couvrent que 14,9&#160;&#160;% du budget \u2014 soit le m\u00eame niveau que l\u2019Allemagne. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":325779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3468],"tags":[],"staff":[4180],"editorial_format":[4850],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-325777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-donnees-qui-changent-la-donne","staff-guillaume-duval","editorial_format-briefings","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u2019est l\u2019Europe qui finance tr\u00e8s majoritairement l\u2019OTAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/04\/07\/cest-leurope-qui-finance-tres-majoritairement-lotan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u2019est l\u2019Europe qui finance tr\u00e8s majoritairement l\u2019OTAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si l&#039;on consid\u00e8re le budget de l&#039;OTAN, et non pas les budgets de d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats membres individuellement, ce sont les pays europ\u00e9ens qui financent d\u00e9j\u00e0 l&#039;Alliance \u00e0 60&#160;%. 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