{"id":320731,"date":"2026-03-06T12:55:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T11:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=320731"},"modified":"2026-03-06T12:55:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T11:55:22","slug":"que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/","title":{"rendered":"Que sait-on sur une potentielle offensive kurde soutenue par les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl contre le r\u00e9gime iranien&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Si la Maison-Blanche n\u2019a pas compl\u00e8tement \u00e9cart\u00e9 une potentielle offensive terrestre am\u00e9ricaine en Iran pour atteindre ses objectifs de guerre \u2014 changement de r\u00e9gime, destruction des capacit\u00e9s balistiques et fin du programme nucl\u00e9aire \u2014, une telle op\u00e9ration serait tr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/pourquoi-la-guerre-en-iran-na-t-elle-pas-eu-dimpact-sur-les-marches-et-la-cote-de-popularite-de-trump\/\">risqu\u00e9e politiquement pour Donald Trump<\/a>, \u00e0 quelques mois des \u00e9lections de mi-mandat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mercredi 4 mars, la porte-parole de l\u2019administration Trump, Karoline Leavitt, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait toutefois d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;option sur la table pour le pr\u00e9sident&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-320731' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-320731' title='Rachel Wolf, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/leavitt-says-ground-troops-iran-not-currently-being-considered-doesnt-rule-out&quot;&gt;Leavitt says ground troops in Iran not currently being considered, doesn&amp;rsquo;t rule it out&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Fox News&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 mars 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La CIA et le Mossad ont discr\u00e8tement apport\u00e9 leur soutien \u00e0 des groupes kurdes bas\u00e9s en Irak en amont du lancement des op\u00e9rations Epic Fury et Roaring Lion, samedi 28 f\u00e9vrier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certaines sources ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi 3 mars \u00e0 <em>CNN <\/em>que les services de renseignement am\u00e9ricains avaient commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 armer ces groupes plusieurs mois en amont&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-320731' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-320731' title='Natasha Bertrand, Alayna Treene, Zachary Cohen, Clarissa Ward et Vasco Cotovio, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/03\/03\/politics\/cia-arming-kurds-iran&quot;&gt;CIA working to arm Kurdish forces to spark uprising in Iran, sources say&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;CNN&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 mars 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump a appel\u00e9 deux dirigeants kurdes irakiens, Massoud Barzani (qui dirige le PDK, un parti kurde irakien) et Bafel Talabani (\u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019UPK, \u00e9galement un parti kurde irakien), d\u00e8s le lendemain du lancement de la guerre, dimanche 1er mars, afin de \u00ab&#160;discuter de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration militaire am\u00e9ricaine en Iran et de la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00c9tats-Unis et les Kurdes pourraient collaborer au fur et \u00e0 mesure de l&rsquo;avancement de la mission&#160;\u00bb, selon des sources am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En plus d\u2019un soutien militaire, le Mossad, les services de renseignement isra\u00e9liens, auraient \u00e9galement promis \u00ab&#160;un soutien politique pour une r\u00e9gion autonome kurde en Iran&#160;\u00bb en cas d\u2019effondrement du r\u00e9gime&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-320731' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-320731' title='Barak Ravid et Marc Caputo, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2026\/03\/05\/iran-war-us-israel-kurds-cia-mossad&quot;&gt;Kurds backed by Mossad, CIA could lead next phase of war in Iran&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Axios&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 mars 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/PSGBS\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9gion autonome du Kurdistan irakien, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Iran, regroupe plusieurs factions arm\u00e9es et forces politiques kurdes dont certaines sont compos\u00e9es de combattants iraniens. On estime que 9 millions de Kurdes vivent actuellement en Iran (soit 10&#160;% de la population), principalement dans l\u2019Ouest du pays, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Irak et la Turquie. Environ 40 millions de Kurdes vivent dans la r\u00e9gion en Turquie, en Syrie, en Irak et en Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre lanc\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl pourrait \u00eatre per\u00e7ue par ces groupes kurdes iraniens comme une opportunit\u00e9 de progresser vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une r\u00e9gion ind\u00e9pendante en Iran, et, potentiellement, la formation future d\u2019un nouvel \u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quelques jours avant le lancement de l\u2019op\u00e9ration am\u00e9ricano-isra\u00e9lienne contre T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, le 22 f\u00e9vrier, cinq groupes kurdes iraniens \u2014 le Parti d\u00e9mocratique du Kurdistan iranien (PDKI), le Parti pour une vie libre au Kurdistan (PJAK), le Parti pour la libert\u00e9 au Kurdistan (PAK), l&rsquo;Organisation Khabat du Kurdistan iranien et le Parti Komala du Kurdistan iranien \u2014 ont annonc\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une coalition \u00ab&#160;unie contre le r\u00e9gime de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-320731' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-320731' title='Seth Frantzman, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.longwarjournal.org\/archives\/2026\/02\/iranian-kurdish-groups-unite-against-tehran-regime-as-iraqi-militias-threaten-kurdistan-region.php&quot;&gt;Iranian Kurdish groups unite against Tehran regime, Iraqi militias threaten Kurdistan Region&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Long War Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 f\u00e9vrier 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon le dirigeant du Komala, Abdullah Mohtadi, il s\u2019agit de la premi\u00e8re fois que tous les principaux partis kurdes sont r\u00e9unis au sein d&rsquo;une nouvelle coalition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/BpeJQ\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces groupes iraniens, bas\u00e9s en Irak, disposent de plusieurs milliers de soldats le long de la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Iran et contr\u00f4lent \u00e9galement des zones strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Afin de pr\u00e9parer le terrain pour une potentielle offensive, l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a lourdement frapp\u00e9 des bases militaires, des postes de garde-fronti\u00e8res, des commissariats de police et des centres de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionaux dans les provinces kurdes de l&rsquo;ouest de l&rsquo;Iran&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-320731' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-320731' title='Margherita Stancati, Anat Peled et Alexander Ward, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/middle-east\/why-the-first-shots-in-an-iran-ground-war-could-come-from-the-kurds-7b047477&quot;&gt;Why the First Shots in an Iran Ground War Could Come From the Kurds&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 5 mars 2026.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De m\u00eame, la campagne a\u00e9rienne isra\u00e9lo-am\u00e9ricaine a vis\u00e9 de nombreuses cibles, notamment \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019appareil r\u00e9pressif iranien afin de nuire aux capacit\u00e9s du r\u00e9gime de cibler les populations kurdes en cas d\u2019affrontements terrestres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019arm\u00e9e iranienne a frapp\u00e9 les bases de plusieurs groupes kurdes iraniens en Irak ces derniers jours. Un camp de l&rsquo;Organisation Khabat du Kurdistan iranien a notamment subi une frappe de drone hier, jeudi 5 mars, dans la soir\u00e9e&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-320731' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-320731' title='Assed Baig, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/liveblog\/2026\/3\/6\/iran-live-trump-says-iran-being-demolished-tehran-keeps-up-gulf-attacks&quot;&gt;Iranian Kurdish group struck by drones in Iraqi Kurdistan region&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Al Jazeera&lt;\/em&gt;, 6 mars 2026.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Certaines de ces attaques sont lanc\u00e9es depuis le territoire irakien, o\u00f9 op\u00e8rent des groupes soutenus par T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, qui sont \u00e9galement vis\u00e9s par les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une telle implication pourrait \u00eatre compliqu\u00e9e en raison de la proximit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ankara avec Washington, notamment dans le cadre de l&rsquo;OTAN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hier, jeudi 5 mars, le porte-parole du minist\u00e8re turc de la D\u00e9fense, Zeki Akt\u00fcrk, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019Ankara \u00ab&#160;surveillait de pr\u00e8s les activit\u00e9s du Parti pour une vie libre au Kurdistan (PJAK)&#160;\u00bb, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une filiale du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/17\/la-syrie-et-la-turquie-apres-la-dissolution-du-pkk-10-points-sur-le-futur-des-kurdes\/\">PKK<\/a>, et \u00ab&#160;que la Turquie soutenait l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale des pays voisins&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trump a explicitement appel\u00e9 les factions kurdes iraniennes bas\u00e9es en Irak \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;&#160;lancer des attaques&#160;&#160;\u00bb contre le r\u00e9gime afin d\u2019ouvrir un nouveau front. <\/p>\n<p>Depuis plusieurs mois, le Mossad et la CIA fournissent une assistance militaire \u00e0 ces groupes dont les effectifs, qui comptent plusieurs milliers de combattants, pourraient repr\u00e9senter un d\u00e9fi consid\u00e9rable pour T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, affaibli par la campagne a\u00e9rienne isra\u00e9lo-am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":320735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4813],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-320731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iran-la-guerre-du-changement-de-regime","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Que sait-on sur une potentielle offensive kurde contre l&#039;Iran ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Que sait-on sur une potentielle offensive kurde contre l&#039;Iran ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trump a explicitement appel\u00e9 les factions kurdes iraniennes bas\u00e9es en Irak \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;lancer des attaques&#160;\u00bb contre le r\u00e9gime afin d\u2019ouvrir un nouveau front.   Depuis plusieurs mois, le Mossad et la CIA fournissent une assistance militaire \u00e0 ces groupes dont les effectifs, qui comptent plusieurs milliers de combattants, pourraient repr\u00e9senter un d\u00e9fi consid\u00e9rable pour T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, affaibli par la campagne a\u00e9rienne isra\u00e9lo-am\u00e9ricaine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/03\/06\/que-sait-on-sur-une-potentielle-offensive-kurde-soutenue-par-les-etats-unis-et-israel-contre-le-regime-iranien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-06T11:55:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-06T11:55:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/03\/gc-share-offensive-kurde-iran.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1894\" \/>\n\t<meta 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