{"id":318105,"date":"2026-02-20T16:25:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=318105"},"modified":"2026-02-20T16:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:29:56","slug":"la-plus-importante-defaite-juridique-de-trump-la-cour-supreme-declare-illegales-les-droits-de-douane-ieepa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/20\/la-plus-importante-defaite-juridique-de-trump-la-cour-supreme-declare-illegales-les-droits-de-douane-ieepa\/","title":{"rendered":"La plus importante d\u00e9faite juridique de Trump&#160;? La Cour supr\u00eame d\u00e9clare ill\u00e9gaux les droits de douane IEEPA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Cour supr\u00eame am\u00e9ricaine s\u2019est exprim\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui, 20 f\u00e9vrier, sur la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 du recours par Donald Trump \u00e0 l\u2019International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) pour imposer des droits de douane, y compris les tarifs dits \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9ciproques&#160;\u00bb annonc\u00e9s en avril 2025.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le juge conservateur John Roberts, nomm\u00e9 en 2005 par George W. Bush, a ainsi not\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Le pr\u00e9sident revendique le pouvoir extraordinaire d\u2019imposer unilat\u00e9ralement des droits de douane d\u2019un montant, d\u2019une dur\u00e9e et d\u2019une port\u00e9e illimit\u00e9s. Compte tenu de l\u2019ampleur, de l\u2019histoire et du contexte constitutionnel de ce pouvoir revendiqu\u00e9, il doit identifier une autorisation claire du Congr\u00e8s pour l\u2019exercer&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Il pourrait s\u2019agir de la plus importante d\u00e9faite judiciaire de Trump depuis son retour \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Cour supr\u00eame estime ainsi que le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a outrepass\u00e9 ses pouvoirs en invoquant une loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les pouvoirs d\u2019urgence pour instaurer ses droits de douane \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9ciproques&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, ainsi que des taxes cibl\u00e9es sur les importations que l\u2019administration affirme \u00eatre destin\u00e9es \u00e0 lutter contre le trafic de fentanyl.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un revers significatif pour l\u2019administration r\u00e9publicaine. Cette d\u00e9cision pourrait toutefois ne pas se traduire par une baisse durable des droits de douane.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les responsables de la Maison-Blanche ont indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que l\u2019administration \u00e9tait pr\u00eate \u00e0 invoquer d\u2019autres pouvoirs ex\u00e9cutifs pour maintenir l\u2019essentiel de ces tarifs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/xkGlL\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans un tel sc\u00e9nario, l\u2019administration pourrait \u00e9galement chercher \u00e0 mod\u00e9rer certains droits de douane sur des cat\u00e9gories de produits sp\u00e9cifiques afin de r\u00e9pondre aux inqui\u00e9tudes croissantes concernant le pouvoir d\u2019achat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Une question clef qui se posera dans les prochains jours est celle du remboursement des tarifs douaniers d\u00e9j\u00e0 per\u00e7us \u2014 pour un montant de pr\u00e8s de 150 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le juge Brett Kavanaugh note&#160;: \u00ab&#160;La Cour ne se prononce pas aujourd&rsquo;hui sur la question de savoir si, et dans l&rsquo;affirmative, comment le gouvernement devrait proc\u00e9der pour restituer les milliards de dollars qu&rsquo;il a per\u00e7us aupr\u00e8s des importateurs&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Cour supr\u00eame des \u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019est prononc\u00e9e contre une grande partie des droits de douane impos\u00e9s par le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump depuis son retour \u00e0 la Maison Blanche, lors d\u2019une d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd\u2019hui, vendredi 20 f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":318109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-318105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La plus importante d\u00e9faite juridique de Trump ? 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