{"id":316598,"date":"2026-02-11T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=316598"},"modified":"2026-02-10T20:45:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T19:45:51","slug":"que-peut-lunion-africaine-face-a-une-situation-securitaire-degradee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/11\/que-peut-lunion-africaine-face-a-une-situation-securitaire-degradee\/","title":{"rendered":"Que peut l\u2019Union africaine face \u00e0 une situation s\u00e9curitaire d\u00e9grad\u00e9e&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La 39 session ordinaire de l\u2019Union africaine devait principalement porter sur la gestion des ressources en eau du continent, dans le cadre du th\u00e8me de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2026 intitul\u00e9 \u00ab&#160;Assurer la disponibilit\u00e9 durable de l&rsquo;eau et des syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;assainissement s\u00fbrs pour atteindre les objectifs de l&rsquo;Agenda 2063&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le sommet sera notamment marqu\u00e9 par la prise de fonction du pr\u00e9sident burundais \u00c9variste Ndayishimiye \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la pr\u00e9sidence tournante, le 15 f\u00e9vrier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ndayishimiye succ\u00e9dera au pr\u00e9sident angolais Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o. Le Burundi exercera ainsi, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la pr\u00e9sidence du bloc depuis la cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;Organisation de l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 africaine en 1963.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un sommet Italie-Afrique aura \u00e9galement lieu le 13.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/p6KjC\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La situation s\u00e9curitaire devrait \u00e9galement \u00eatre au c\u0153ur des discussions, alors que le continent est en proie \u00e0 des guerres civiles et \u00e0 des violences perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es par des mouvements terroristes, du Sahel jusqu\u2019en Somalie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, les rebelles du M23 ont attaqu\u00e9 avec des drones l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Kisangani fin janvier&#160;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au Soudan, plus de 20 millions de personnes sont en situation d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire en raison de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/17\/a-el-fasher-la-ville-du-darfour-encerclee-par-les-fsr-plus-de-la-moitie-de-la-population-na-pas-acces-a-leau-et-a-de-la-nourriture\/\">la guerre civile<\/a> qui ronge le pays depuis 2023&#160;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La situation est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s instable en Libye, o\u00f9 des affrontements fr\u00e9quents impliquent des mercenaires, l\u2019Arm\u00e9e nationale libyenne et des groupes associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des organisations terroristes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Nations unies estiment qu\u2019Al-Qa\u00efda serait aujourd\u2019hui 50 fois plus important qu\u2019il ne l\u2019\u00e9tait au moment des attentats du 11 septembre 2001.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019ONU a recens\u00e9 25 000 membres appartenant \u00e0 l\u2019organisation terroriste, principalement r\u00e9partis au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique, contre 500 il y a 25 ans&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-316598' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/11\/que-peut-lunion-africaine-face-a-une-situation-securitaire-degradee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-316598' title='Larisa Brown, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/uk\/defence\/article\/al-qaeda-50-times-bigger-than-at-time-of-911-un-warns-70kw26rwf&quot;&gt;Al-Qaeda 50 times bigger than at time of 9\/11, UN warns&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 5 f\u00e9vrier 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les questions de gouvernance, l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique et la faiblesse du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique dans un grand nombre de pays \u2014 en Tanzanie, o\u00f9 un millier de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9pression des manifestations suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 29 octobre \u2014 persistent elles aussi alors que le continent fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une attention croissante, notamment en raison de ses min\u00e9raux critiques&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-316598' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/11\/que-peut-lunion-africaine-face-a-une-situation-securitaire-degradee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-316598' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2026\/feb\/08\/the-guardian-view-on-the-scramble-for-critical-minerals-while-powers-vie-for-access-labourers-die&quot;&gt;The Guardian view on the scramble for critical minerals&amp;#160;: while powers vie for access, labourers die&lt;\/a&gt;, The Guardian, 8 f\u00e9vrier 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> et de son poids d\u00e9mographique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Union africaine se r\u00e9unissent \u00e0 partir d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 11 f\u00e9vrier, pour deux jours \u00e0 Addis-Abeba dans le cadre du principal sommet annuel du bloc. <\/p>\n<p>La situation s\u00e9curitaire du continent devrait dominer les discussions lors du sommet entre les dirigeants de l\u2019UA ce week-end.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":316600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3585],"tags":[],"geo":[],"class_list":["post-316598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-suds"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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