{"id":315898,"date":"2026-02-04T19:23:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T18:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=315898"},"modified":"2026-02-04T19:23:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T18:23:14","slug":"iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran&#160;: apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9pression violente des manifestations, des voix s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent pour demander un changement de r\u00e9gime"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/26\/iran-la-repression-des-manifestations-pourrait-avoir-fait-plus-de-30-000-victimes\/\">r\u00e9pression violente<\/a> du mouvement de protestation, l\u2019opposition, bien que limit\u00e9e, appelle \u00e0 un changement de r\u00e9gime, tandis que des critiques plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9s r\u00e9clament une transition pacifique et un changement de cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ancien Premier ministre Mir Hossein Moussavi a appel\u00e9 le 29 janvier les dirigeants iraniens \u00e0 quitter le pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Moussavi, leader du mouvement de 2009 et l\u2019une des principales figures de l\u2019opposition, est assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence depuis 2011.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re, il a qualifi\u00e9 la r\u00e9pression de \u00ab&#160;grande trahison et de crime&#160;\u00bb et s\u2019est dit favorable \u00e0 la tenue d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constitutionnel pour permettre une transition \u00ab&#160;pacifique et d\u00e9mocratique&#160;\u00bb du pays&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-315898' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-315898' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/iran-ex-pm-mousavi-urges-leaders-step-down-after-crackdown&quot;&gt;Iran opposition leader Mousavi urges leaders to step down after crackdown&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New Arab&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 janvier 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u2019autres figures politiques comme l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Hassan Rouhani, architecte de l\u2019accord nucl\u00e9aire iranien de 2015 appellent \u00e0 une \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9forme majeure&#160;\u00bb afin que \u00ab&#160;le peuple sente que son message a \u00e9t\u00e9 entendu&#160;\u00bb, sans pour autant demander un changement de gouvernance&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-315898' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-315898' title='Najmeh Bozorgmehr, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/91d37abd-84ec-44e6-8198-2198f58448d8?shareType=nongift&quot;&gt;\u2018The game is over\u2019&amp;#160;: critics of Iranian regime seize on killings to push for change&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 f\u00e9vrier 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/KxUXL\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>17 personnalit\u00e9s de premier plan ont publi\u00e9 une lettre appelant \u00e0 la \u00ab&#160;formation d&rsquo;un large front national afin d&rsquo;organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum et d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir une assembl\u00e9e constituante, permettant \u00e0 tous les Iraniens, quelles que soient leurs convictions politiques, de participer \u00e0 un processus d\u00e9mocratique et transparent visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer leur avenir politique&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La lettre qualifie les violences contre les manifestants de \u00ab&#160;crime organis\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tat contre l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb. Le sc\u00e9nariste Mehdi Mahmoudian, avec deux autres signataires de la lettre, ont depuis \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s qui ont condamn\u00e9 ou, du moins, critiqu\u00e9 le r\u00e9gime pour son d\u00e9cha\u00eenement de violence \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des manifestants, font partie de la classe dirigeante. Mehdi Karoubi, ancien pr\u00e9sident du Parlement iranien et figure centrale du Mouvement vert, \u00e9galement assign\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sidence jusqu\u2019\u00e0 peu, a quant \u00e0 lui d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les \u00ab&#160;politiques destructrices de Khamenei sur le plan national et international&#160;\u00bb, notamment \u00ab&#160;le projet nucl\u00e9aire co\u00fbteux et futile&#160;\u00bb qui a provoqu\u00e9 l\u2019imposition de sanctions&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-315898' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-315898' title='Maziar Motamedi, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/2\/3\/game-is-over-irans-ex-leaders-hardliners-clash-after-protest-killings&quot;&gt;\u2018Game is over\u2019&amp;#160;: Iran\u2019s ex-leaders, hardliners clash after protest killings&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Al Jazeera&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 f\u00e9vrier 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les soutiens du r\u00e9gime ont rejet\u00e9 ces accusations, agitant le spectre d\u2019une tentative d\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le r\u00e9dacteur en chef du journal conservateur iranien <em>Kayhan <\/em>(\u06a9\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646), Hossein Shariatmadari, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 proche des groupes les plus radicaux du r\u00e9gime, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019appel de Moussavi comme s\u2019inscrivant dans une tentative de changement de r\u00e9gime poursuivie par les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-315898' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-315898' title='Amir Debiri Mehr, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.annahar.com\/en\/region\/middle-east\/274940\/irans-internal-opposition-speaks-out&quot;&gt;Iran\u2019s internal opposition speaks out&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Annahar, 3 f\u00e9vrier 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident Masoud Pezeshkian avait accus\u00e9 les manifestants d\u2019\u00eatre des terroristes entra\u00een\u00e9s par les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl \u00ab&#160;pour enflammer les mosqu\u00e9es, les bazaars et les lieux publics&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-315898' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-315898' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.com\/fa\/news\/1404\/10\/21\/3492309&quot;&gt;\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646&amp;#160;: \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062f&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Tasnim News&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 janvier 2026.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019accusation de \u00ab&#160;terrorisme&#160;\u00bb permet au r\u00e9gime de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/14\/manifestations-en-iran-ce-que-lon-sait-de-la-repression-du-regime\/\">justifier des arrestations massives<\/a>, selon un sch\u00e9ma similaire \u00e0 celui employ\u00e9 par le dictateur syrien Bachar al-Assad lors de la guerre civile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs personnalit\u00e9s iraniennes avaient <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/19\/iran-apres-la-guerre-des-signaux-faibles-de-transformations-profondes\/\">appel\u00e9 \u00e0 un changement<\/a> du fonctionnement du r\u00e9gime apr\u00e8s les frappes am\u00e9ricaines du 22 juin 2025.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le 8 juillet, 180 universitaires iraniens avaient publi\u00e9 une lettre ouverte \u00e0 l&rsquo;attention du pr\u00e9sident Massoud Pezeshkian, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab&#160;Le temps d&rsquo;un changement de paradigme est arriv\u00e9&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le 17 ao\u00fbt, un communiqu\u00e9 de 27 organisations r\u00e9formistes bas\u00e9es en Iran a appel\u00e9 le gouvernement \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 l&rsquo;enrichissement d&rsquo;uranium, en \u00e9change de l&rsquo;all\u00e8gement des sanctions occidentales, ainsi que d&rsquo;une s\u00e9rie de mesures dont l&rsquo;amnistie des personnalit\u00e9s r\u00e9formistes, la dissolution des institutions de gouvernance parall\u00e8le, la transformation et la lib\u00e9ralisation de l&rsquo;audiovisuel public, la mise en \u0153uvre de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et la modification des lois concernant les femmes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que T\u00e9h\u00e9ran se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuelles frappes am\u00e9ricaines tout en laissant la porte ouverte \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations sur son programme nucl\u00e9aire, des personnalit\u00e9s influentes du pays appellent \u00e0 un changement de r\u00e9gime et \u00e0 une \u00ab&#160;&#160;transition pacifique et d\u00e9mocratique&#160;&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":315902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-315898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Un changement politique en Iran est-il possible ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-apres-la-repression-violente-des-manifestations-des-voix-selevent-pour-demander-un-changement-de-regime\/\" 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