{"id":315226,"date":"2026-01-29T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=315226"},"modified":"2026-01-28T22:59:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:59:19","slug":"les-etats-unis-sont-devenus-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-principal-fournisseur-denergie-fossile-de-lunion-en-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/29\/les-etats-unis-sont-devenus-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-principal-fournisseur-denergie-fossile-de-lunion-en-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont devenus pour la premi\u00e8re fois le principal fournisseur d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossile de l\u2019Union en 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon un rapport du Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) publi\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, jeudi 29 janvier, les \u00c9tats-Unis sont devenus pour la premi\u00e8re fois le principal fournisseur de combustibles fossiles de l\u2019Union en 2025. Le pays a fourni 19,4&#160;% des importations totales de combustibles fossiles de l&rsquo;Union l\u2019an dernier, contre 19,2&#160;% pour la Norv\u00e8ge et 5,1&#160;% pour la Russie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En raison d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/21\/les-europeens-sont-ils-en-train-de-remplacer-le-gaz-russe-par-du-gnl-americain\/\">une hausse consid\u00e9rable des importations de gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9<\/a> (GNL), les Europ\u00e9ens ont import\u00e9 pour pr\u00e8s de 150 euros d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossile am\u00e9ricaine par habitant l\u2019an dernier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u2019est plus que la Norv\u00e8ge, qui fournit plus de 60&#160;% des importations europ\u00e9ennes de gaz naturel transport\u00e9 par gazoduc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le reste des importations de gaz est principalement assur\u00e9 par l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie (pr\u00e8s de 20&#160;%) et la Russie (moins de 10&#160;%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/5FqsT\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont d\u00e9sormais la premi\u00e8re source d\u2019importations du bloc pour le GNL et le p\u00e9trole brut, et la deuxi\u00e8me source pour le charbon, derri\u00e8re l\u2019Australie. L\u2019Union a \u00e9galement import\u00e9 pour plusieurs milliards d\u2019euros de produits p\u00e9troliers am\u00e9ricains l\u2019an dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le rapport souligne que la d\u00e9pendance du bloc aux combustibles fossiles nuit \u00e0 son \u00e9conomie et \u00e0 sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/wHrGX\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette forte hausse des importations de combustibles fossiles am\u00e9ricains conduit \u00e0 une d\u00e9pendance accrue de l\u2019Europe vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 un moment politique particuli\u00e8rement fragile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019Union a consacr\u00e9 330 milliards d\u2019euros aux \u00e9nergies propres l\u2019an dernier, selon l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bien que ce chiffre soit plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, il demeure inf\u00e9rieur aux 396 milliards d\u2019euros d\u00e9pens\u00e9s pour l\u2019importation d\u2019\u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Union ont import\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier plus de p\u00e9trole, de gaz et de charbon en provenance des \u00c9tats-Unis que de n\u2019importe quel autre pays en termes de valeur, selon un rapport du CREA.<\/p>\n<p>La forte hausse des importations mesur\u00e9e en 2025 conduit \u00e0 une d\u00e9pendance accrue de l\u2019Europe vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 un moment politique particuli\u00e8rement fragile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":315230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-315226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont le principal fournisseur d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossile de l\u2019Union<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/29\/les-etats-unis-sont-devenus-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-principal-fournisseur-denergie-fossile-de-lunion-en-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont le principal fournisseur d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossile de l\u2019Union\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Union ont import\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier plus de p\u00e9trole, de gaz et de charbon en provenance des \u00c9tats-Unis que de n\u2019importe quel autre pays en termes de valeur, selon un rapport du CREA.  La forte hausse des importations mesur\u00e9e en 2025 conduit \u00e0 une d\u00e9pendance accrue de l\u2019Europe vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 un moment politique particuli\u00e8rement fragile.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/29\/les-etats-unis-sont-devenus-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-principal-fournisseur-denergie-fossile-de-lunion-en-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/gc-share-crea-energie-us.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1876\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1042\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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