{"id":314885,"date":"2026-01-27T07:03:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T06:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=314885"},"modified":"2026-01-27T07:03:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T06:03:46","slug":"lunion-europeenne-et-linde-annoncent-la-conclusion-dun-accord-de-libre-echange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/27\/lunion-europeenne-et-linde-annoncent-la-conclusion-dun-accord-de-libre-echange\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019Inde annoncent la conclusion d&rsquo;un accord de libre-\u00e9change"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 27 janvier, la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil Ant\u00f3nio Costa et le Premier ministre indien, Narendra Modi, ont annonc\u00e9 la conclusion d\u2019un accord de libre-\u00e9change \u2013 partiel \u2014 dont les n\u00e9gociations avaient commenc\u00e9 en 2007 avant d\u2019\u00eatre suspendues en 2013, puis relanc\u00e9es il y a quatre ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alors que le taux moyen de droits de douane appliqu\u00e9 par l\u2019Inde aux exportations europ\u00e9ennes est d\u00e9j\u00e0 relativement bas, aux alentours de 9&#160;%, l\u2019accord devrait pr\u00e9voir une baisse des tarifs douaniers sectoriels impos\u00e9s par New Delhi, notamment sur les voitures dont la valeur est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 15 000 euros (1,6 million de roupies). Ceux-ci devraient ainsi passer de 110&#160;% \u00e0 40&#160;%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le taux devrait \u00eatre davantage r\u00e9duit \u00ab&#160;au fil du temps&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-314885' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/27\/lunion-europeenne-et-linde-annoncent-la-conclusion-dun-accord-de-libre-echange\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-314885' title='Aditi Shah et Philip Blenkinsop, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/india-slash-tariffs-cars-40-trade-deal-with-eu-sources-say-2026-01-25\/&quot;&gt;India to slash tariffs on cars to 40&amp;#160;% in trade deal with EU, sources say&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 janvier 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019accord pourrait \u00e9galement pr\u00e9voir des mesures concernant les barri\u00e8res non tarifaires, notamment des r\u00e8gles relatives aux march\u00e9s publics, et faciliter les exportations indiennes de textiles et de bijoux vers l\u2019Europe, tandis que les droits de douane sur les vins et spiritueux europ\u00e9ens devraient \u00eatre r\u00e9duits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le secr\u00e9taire indien au Commerce, Rajesh Agrawal, a fait savoir hier, lundi 26, que les secteurs des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, des services maritimes et financiers \u00ab&#160;devraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier&#160;\u00bb de l\u2019accord&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-314885' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/27\/lunion-europeenne-et-linde-annoncent-la-conclusion-dun-accord-de-libre-echange\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-314885' title='Camille Gijs, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-india-trade-agreement-deal-telecoms-finance\/&quot;&gt;EU, India reach agreement on trade deal&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Politico&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 janvier 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le premier ministre Modi \u00e0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;un accord majeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 entre l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et l&rsquo;Inde. Les gens le qualifient de \u00ab&#160;m\u00e8re de tous les accords&#160;\u00bb. Cet accord offrira des opportunit\u00e9s consid\u00e9rables aux populations indiennes et europ\u00e9ennes. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un exemple parfait de partenariat entre deux grandes \u00e9conomies mondiales&#8230; Cet accord repr\u00e9sente 25&#160;% du PIB mondial et un tiers du commerce mondial.&#160;\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La signature officielle devrait avoir lieu dans les six prochains mois.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zBTbB\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Union est le premier partenaire commercial de l\u2019Inde, avec 124 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019\u00e9changes de biens en 2023, soit 12,2&#160;% du commerce total indien. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, l\u2019Inde ne se classe qu\u2019au neuvi\u00e8me rang des partenaires commerciaux des 27, avec seulement 2,2&#160;% du commerce total de biens (contre 17,3&#160;% pour les \u00c9tats-Unis et 14,6&#160;% pour la Chine).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/BKMed\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les exportations europ\u00e9ennes de biens vers l\u2019Inde s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 un peu moins de 50 milliards d\u2019euros par an. Ajout\u00e9es aux services (environ 26 milliards d&rsquo;euros), elles ne repr\u00e9sentent qu&rsquo;environ 0,4&#160;% du PIB europ\u00e9en.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour l&rsquo;Inde, qui est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des droits de douane am\u00e9ricains de 50&#160;%, l&rsquo;impact \u00e9conomique pourrait \u00eatre plus important, mais \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le faible niveau des droits de douane europ\u00e9ens (4&#160;% en moyenne appliqu\u00e9s aux importations indiennes), il devrait rester modeste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cet accord envoie toutefois un signal strat\u00e9gique important, alors que les Europ\u00e9ens esp\u00e8rent \u00e9loigner l&rsquo;Inde de la Russie.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un partenariat en mati\u00e8re technologique et de d\u00e9fense a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricain au Tr\u00e9sor, Scott Bessent, a critiqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;accord, d\u00e9clarant que l&rsquo;Europe \u00ab&#160;finan\u00e7ait une guerre contre elle-m\u00eame&#160;\u00bb et que cela compromettait les efforts des \u00c9tats-Unis visant \u00e0 sanctionner New Delhi pour l&rsquo;achat de p\u00e9trole russe. \u00ab&#160;Nous avons impos\u00e9 des droits de douane de 25&#160;% \u00e0 l&rsquo;Inde pour avoir achet\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole russe. Devinez ce qui s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re&#160;? Les Europ\u00e9ens ont sign\u00e9 un accord commercial avec l&rsquo;Inde.&#160;\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans un entretien avec le Hindustan Times, le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil Costa a d\u00e9clar\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Dans notre monde multipolaire, il est essentiel que l&rsquo;Union et l&rsquo;Inde deviennent des partenaires de plus en plus proches, car ensemble, nous pouvons \u00eatre de solides garants de la stabilit\u00e9, de la protection et de la fiabilit\u00e9 dans les relations internationales, et prot\u00e9ger notre ordre international fond\u00e9 sur des r\u00e8gles.&#160;\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s de 20 ans de n\u00e9gociations, l\u2019Union et l\u2019Inde ont annonc\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 27 janvier, la conclusion d\u2019un trait\u00e9 de libre-\u00e9change lors d\u2019un sommet organis\u00e9 \u00e0 New Delhi.<\/p>\n<p>Si la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de diversifier les partenaires commerciaux, suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;imposition de tarifs par les \u00c9tats-Unis, a pouss\u00e9 les deux parties \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les n\u00e9gociations, l&rsquo;accord ne devrait avoir qu&rsquo;un impact \u00e9conomique limit\u00e9 \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":314887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-314885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019Inde annoncent la conclusion d&#039;un accord de libre-\u00e9change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/27\/lunion-europeenne-et-linde-annoncent-la-conclusion-dun-accord-de-libre-echange\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019Inde annoncent la conclusion d&#039;un accord de libre-\u00e9change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s de 20 ans de n\u00e9gociations, l\u2019Union et l\u2019Inde ont annonc\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 27 janvier, la conclusion d\u2019un trait\u00e9 de libre-\u00e9change lors d\u2019un sommet organis\u00e9 \u00e0 New Delhi.  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