{"id":313633,"date":"2026-01-16T17:14:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=313633"},"modified":"2026-01-16T17:14:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:14:46","slug":"ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019administration Trump \u00e9tudie le d\u00e9ploiement de mercenaires au Venezuela pour prot\u00e9ger les actifs p\u00e9troliers am\u00e9ricains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon plusieurs sources proches de la Maison-Blanche, l\u2019administration Trump se pr\u00e9parerait \u00e0 faire appel \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es pour prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats p\u00e9troliers am\u00e9ricains au Venezuela&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-313633' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-313633' title='Isabelle Khurshudyan, Zachary Cohen et Kylie Atwood, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/15\/politics\/trump-private-contractors-venezuela-oil&quot;&gt;Private guns, public oil&amp;#160;: Trump\u2019s Venezuela plans start taking shape&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;CNN&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 janvier 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Cette option permettrait d\u2019\u00e9viter un d\u00e9ploiement de troupes dans le pays \u2014 bien que celui-ci ne soit pas compl\u00e8tement exclu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu recours \u00e0 ce type de \u00ab&#160;prestataires&#160;\u00bb par le pass\u00e9, notamment durant la guerre d\u2019Irak et en Afghanistan, apr\u00e8s l\u2019invasion de 2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diverses missions de protection d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains \u2014 diplomates, ambassades, convois, sites strat\u00e9giques\u2026 \u2014 avaient notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9es \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/23\/erik-prince-le-condottiere-neo-reactionnaire-de-lempire-trump\/\">Blackwater, une entreprise de mercenaires fond\u00e9e par Erik Prince<\/a> \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette m\u00eame entreprise, qui avait commis des meurtres de civils comme \u00e0 Nisour Square, \u00e0 Bagdad, en 2007, pourrait de nouveau \u00eatre appel\u00e9e par la Maison-Blanche, cette fois-ci pour prot\u00e9ger des ol\u00e9oducs, des raffineries et des employ\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/YQm5u\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les grandes entreprises \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques am\u00e9ricaines sont r\u00e9ticentes \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019investir les 100 milliards de dollars dans l\u2019industrie du pays demand\u00e9s par le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain. Le multimilliardaire et soutien de Trump, Harold Hamm, qui a fait fortune gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la fracturation hydraulique (\u00ab&#160;<em>fracking<\/em>&#160;\u00bb), a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 hier, jeudi 15, que ces entreprises devraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique&#160;\u00bb au Venezuela pour prot\u00e9ger leurs actifs dans le pays&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-313633' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-313633' title='David Wethe, Annmarie Hordern et Jonathan Ferro, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-01-15\/oil-producers-need-guarantees-to-work-in-venezuela-trump-ally-hamm-says&quot;&gt;Oil Producers Need Guarantees to Work in Venezuela, Trump Ally Hamm Says&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 janvier 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le recours \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es devrait r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces demandes, sans le risque politique associ\u00e9 au d\u00e9ploiement de militaires am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cinq s\u00e9nateurs r\u00e9publicains avaient initialement vot\u00e9 jeudi 8 janvier pour limiter les capacit\u00e9s de Trump \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer des troupes au Venezuela.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afin de les faire plier en amont du vote final sur la r\u00e9solution, le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat Marco Rubio a assur\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lu r\u00e9publicain Josh Hawley que la Maison-Blanche \u00ab&#160;n&rsquo;avait ni d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 ni pr\u00e9vu de d\u00e9ployer des troupes terrestres au Venezuela&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-313633' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-313633' title='Anvee Bhutani, Lindsay Wise et Siobhan Hughes, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/politics\/policy\/trump-beats-back-gop-rebellion-on-war-powers-b88a7bc2&quot;&gt;Trump Beats Back GOP Rebellion on Venezuela War Powers&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 janvier 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hawley et Todd Young, un autre s\u00e9nateur r\u00e9publicain, ont jug\u00e9 ces garanties suffisantes pour finalement s\u2019opposer \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution lors d\u2019un dernier vote, mercredi 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019envoi de soldats de l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine au Venezuela pourrait toutefois d\u00e9clencher un nouveau mouvement d\u2019opposition au sein des rangs r\u00e9publicains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/8NsjT\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019administration Trump a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre le p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien. Une premi\u00e8re transaction d&rsquo;une valeur de 500 millions de dollars a \u00e9t\u00e9 conclue cette semaine, et \u00ab&#160;d&rsquo;autres sont pr\u00e9vues dans les jours et les semaines \u00e0 venir&#160;\u00bb, selon Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les recettes seront transf\u00e9r\u00e9es sur des comptes contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain dont une partie au moins est situ\u00e9e au Qatar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le pays est vu par l\u2019administration comme \u00ab&#160;un lieu neutre o\u00f9 l&rsquo;argent peut circuler librement avec l&rsquo;accord des \u00c9tats-Unis et sans risque de saisie&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-313633' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-313633' title='Shelby Talcott et Eleanor Mueller, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/01\/14\/2026\/us-gets-first-500-million-venezuelan-oil-deal-holding-some-proceeds-in-qatar&quot;&gt;US gets first $500 million Venezuelan oil deal, holding some proceeds in Qatar&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Semafor&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 janvier 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le brut v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien est propos\u00e9 \u00e0 des raffineries am\u00e9ricaines du Golfe du Mexique avec un rabais deux fois inf\u00e9rieur au West Canadian Select, un autre type de brut lourd&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-313633' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-313633' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/venezuelan-oil-priced-premium-competing-canadian-barrels-us-gulf-coast-refiners-2026-01-14\/&quot;&gt;Venezuelan oil priced at a premium to competing Canadian barrels for US Gulf Coast refiners, traders say&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 janvier 2026.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir arr\u00eat\u00e9 le dirigeant v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien et plac\u00e9 la vice-pr\u00e9sidente au pouvoir, l\u2019administration Trump envisagerait de faire appel \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es pour prot\u00e9ger les ol\u00e9oducs et les raffineries du pays.<\/p>\n<p>La Maison-Blanche a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre le p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien, dont les recettes sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9es sur des comptes contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":313632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-313633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securite","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P\u00e9trole: Trump \u00e9tudie le d\u00e9ploiement de mercenaires au Venezuela<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e9trole: Trump \u00e9tudie le d\u00e9ploiement de mercenaires au Venezuela\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s avoir arr\u00eat\u00e9 le dirigeant v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien et plac\u00e9 la vice-pr\u00e9sidente au pouvoir, l\u2019administration Trump envisagerait de faire appel \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es pour prot\u00e9ger les ol\u00e9oducs et les raffineries du pays.  La Maison-Blanche a d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre le p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien, dont les recettes sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9es sur des comptes contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/ladministration-trump-etudie-le-deploiement-de-mercenaires-au-venezuela-pour-proteger-les-actifs-petroliers-americains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-16T16:14:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-16T16:14:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/01\/gc-share-trump-milices-venezuela.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1890\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1052\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" 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