{"id":313604,"date":"2026-01-16T13:17:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=313604"},"modified":"2026-01-16T13:18:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:18:22","slug":"qui-est-ali-shaath-le-technocrate-choisi-pour-administrer-la-bande-de-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/qui-est-ali-shaath-le-technocrate-choisi-pour-administrer-la-bande-de-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui est Ali Shaath, le technocrate choisi pour administrer la bande de Gaza&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019accord de cessez-le-feu conclu entre le Hamas et Isra\u00ebl est entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 10 octobre. Il pr\u00e9voit la constitution d\u2019un comit\u00e9 palestinien technocratique et apolitique qui sera charg\u00e9 de la gouvernance de la bande de Gaza. Selon le plan, ses activit\u00e9s seront plac\u00e9es sous la supervision d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;Conseil de la paix&#160;\u00bb, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par Donald Trump et compos\u00e9 de plusieurs chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de gouvernement, dont la composition n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Steve Witkoff, l\u2019envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de Trump au Moyen-Orient, a annonc\u00e9 dans une publication sur X, mercredi 14 janvier, le lancement de la phase deux du plan&#160;: \u00ab&#160;La phase deux \u00e9tablit une administration palestinienne technocratique transitoire \u00e0 Gaza, le Comit\u00e9 national pour l\u2019administration de Gaza (NCAG), et entame la d\u00e9militarisation compl\u00e8te et la reconstruction de Gaza, principalement le d\u00e9sarmement de tout le personnel non autoris\u00e9&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Today, on behalf of President Trump, we are announcing the launch of Phase Two of the President\u2019s 20-Point Plan to End the Gaza Conflict, moving from ceasefire to demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction.<br><br>Phase Two establishes a transitional technocratic\u2026<\/p>&mdash; Special Envoy Steve Witkoff (@SEPeaceMissions) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SEPeaceMissions\/status\/2011478211075391845?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 14, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la nuit, Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 soutenir le gouvernement technocratique palestinien nouvellement nomm\u00e9. Celui-ci sera dirig\u00e9 par Ali Shaath, ex-vice ministre palestinien en charge de la planification, selon un communiqu\u00e9 conjoint publi\u00e9 mercredi par l\u2019\u00c9gypte, le Qatar et la Turquie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-313604' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/qui-est-ali-shaath-le-technocrate-choisi-pour-administrer-la-bande-de-gaza\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-313604' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/gazze-seridi-nin-idaresini-ustlenecek-filistinli-teknokrat-komitenin-olusumuna-iliskin-arabuluculardan-ortak-aciklama.en.mfa&quot;&gt;Joint Statement from the Mediators on the Formation of the Palestinian Technocratic Committee to Administer the Gaza Strip&lt;\/a&gt;, Minist\u00e8re turc des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, 14 janvier 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shaath est un ing\u00e9nieur civil de formation n\u00e9 \u00e0 Khan Younis, dans la bande de Gaza, en 1958. Il r\u00e9side actuellement en Cisjordanie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a commenc\u00e9 ses \u00e9tudes au Caire, en \u00c9gypte, \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1970 avant de partir au Royaume-Uni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a obtenu son doctorat portant sur la planification des infrastructures urbaines \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Queen&rsquo;s de Belfast en 1989, puis a enseign\u00e9 pendant quatre ans \u00e0 l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Abertay et \u00e0 Glasgow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 son retour en Palestine en 1995, Ali Shaath a occup\u00e9 plusieurs postes de haut-responsable au sein de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne (AP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 2003 vice-ministre adjoint au minist\u00e8re de la Planification et de la Coop\u00e9ration internationale, il est nomm\u00e9 en 2004 vice-ministre du minist\u00e8re des Transports de l\u2019AP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shaath occupe \u00e9galement la pr\u00e9sidence de l&rsquo;Autorit\u00e9 portuaire de l\u2019AP depuis 1999, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 gouverneur par int\u00e9rim de la Palestine \u00e0 la Banque islamique de d\u00e9veloppement, \u00e0 Djeddah, au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 ou co-r\u00e9dig\u00e9 une partie importante des documents de planification nationale de l&rsquo;Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne, selon la Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (PASSIA)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-313604' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/qui-est-ali-shaath-le-technocrate-choisi-pour-administrer-la-bande-de-gaza\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-313604' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/personalities.passia.org\/member\/ali-shaath\/&quot;&gt;Ali Shaath&lt;\/a&gt;, Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La priorit\u00e9 de Shaath sera de fournir une aide d&rsquo;urgence \u00e0 la population et la reconstruction de la bande de l\u2019enclave, dont les infrastructures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annihil\u00e9es par deux ann\u00e9es de bombardement isra\u00e9lien. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi 14 sur la radio palestinienne Basma son intention \u00ab&#160;d\u2019\u00e9tablir des plans pour l&rsquo;eau, la r\u00e9habilitation des puits, la purification de l&rsquo;eau et le traitement de l&rsquo;eau&#160;\u00bb afin de \u00ab&#160;reconstruire \u00e0 neuf&#160;\u00bb l\u2019enclave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Parmi les id\u00e9es mises en avant, Shaath a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9largissement du territoire de la bande de Gaza en poussant les d\u00e9combres dans la mer \u00ab&#160;pour cr\u00e9er de nouvelles \u00eeles, de nouvelles terres&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le programme des Nations unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD) estime que les combats et les bombardements ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 68 millions de tonnes de d\u00e9bris, soit l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 270 <em>Icon of the Seas<\/em>, le navire de croisi\u00e8re le plus lourd au monde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shaath consid\u00e8re qu\u2019au moins sept ann\u00e9es de travaux seront n\u00e9cessaires pour que \u00ab&#160;Gaza renaisse&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/9afbr\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les autres membres qui constitueront le comit\u00e9 palestinien, figurent d\u2019autres profils technocratiques issus du priv\u00e9, du milieu universitaire et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre de commerce de Gaza, Ayad Abu Ramadan, sera ainsi en charge de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, du commerce et de l\u2019industrie&#160;; le directeur de la Palestinian Medical Relief Society, Aed Yaghi, de la sant\u00e9&#160;; et le directeur de l\u2019Agricultural Relief Association, Abdel Karim Ashour, de l\u2019agriculture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 dans la nuit qu\u2019il apportait \u00ab&#160;&#160;son soutien&#160;&#160;\u00bb au gouvernement technocratique palestinien nouvellement nomm\u00e9 pour administrer la bande de Gaza. <\/p>\n<p>Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 mercredi 14 par l\u2019\u00c9gypte, le Qatar et la Turquie, l\u2019ancien vice-ministre palestinien de la Planification et des Transports, Ali Shaath, a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi pour le diriger. <\/p>\n<p>Un profil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":313608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3594],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-313604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-profil-clef","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qui est Ali Shaath, le technocrate choisi pour administrer Gaza ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/16\/qui-est-ali-shaath-le-technocrate-choisi-pour-administrer-la-bande-de-gaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qui est Ali Shaath, le technocrate choisi pour administrer Gaza ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 dans la nuit qu\u2019il apportait \u00ab&#160;son soutien&#160;\u00bb au gouvernement technocratique palestinien nouvellement nomm\u00e9 pour administrer la bande de Gaza.   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