{"id":308898,"date":"2025-12-17T18:36:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T17:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=308898"},"modified":"2025-12-17T19:38:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T18:38:31","slug":"aux-etats-unis-le-marche-de-lemploi-continue-de-ralentir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/17\/aux-etats-unis-le-marche-de-lemploi-continue-de-ralentir\/","title":{"rendered":"Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi continue de ralentir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis mars, l\u2019\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine n\u2019a cr\u00e9\u00e9 que 230 000 emplois suppl\u00e9mentaires sur 163 millions d\u2019emplois existants, soit l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 0,14&#160;%. La population totale du pays ayant davantage augment\u00e9 au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, le ratio emplois-population a ainsi baiss\u00e9 de 0,5 point de pourcentage depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/DwDxc\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En ao\u00fbt, m\u00e9content des chiffres du march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi pour le mois de juillet, Donald Trump avait licenci\u00e9 la commissaire \u00e0 la statistique du Travail, Erika McEntarfer, accus\u00e9e de manipuler les rapports \u00ab&#160;\u00e0 des fins politiques&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il avait par la suite annonc\u00e9 la nomination \u00e0 ce poste de E.J. Antoni, \u00e9conomiste en chef \u00e0 la Heritage Foundation, un think-tank proche de l\u2019administration, avant de se r\u00e9tracter en septembre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/05\/aux-etats-unis-le-shutdown-le-plus-long-de-lhistoire\/\">La fermeture prolong\u00e9e du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (<em>shutdown<\/em>)<\/a>, entretenue par les R\u00e9publicains, avait quant \u00e0 elle conduit \u00e0 la suspension de la publication des chiffres de l\u2019emploi et du ch\u00f4mage d\u2019octobre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/deb0A\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce laps de temps n\u2019a pas suffi \u00e0 redresser la situation du march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi, qui s&rsquo;est d\u00e9grad\u00e9e sous l\u2019effet des d\u00e9cisions erratiques de Donald Trump, notamment des droits de douane qu\u2019il a impos\u00e9s. En septembre, Scott Paul, le directeur de l\u2019Alliance for American Manufacturing, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/05\/leconomie-americaine-est-elle-en-train-de-ralentir\/\">avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a> que le secteur manufacturier \u00ab&#160;resterait dans l\u2019expectative&#160;\u00bb jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les entreprises disposent d\u2019une meilleure visibilit\u00e9 quant \u00e0 la politique tarifaire de l\u2019administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le nombre de ch\u00f4meurs a augment\u00e9 de 710 000 personnes entre novembre 2024 et novembre 2025, et le taux de ch\u00f4mage a progress\u00e9 de 0,4 point pour atteindre 4,6&#160;%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce niveau n&rsquo;avait plus \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint depuis septembre 2021, lorsque la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus avait entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse in\u00e9dite du ch\u00f4mage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si ce taux peut sembler faible en comparaison de certains pays europ\u00e9ens, la hausse du ch\u00f4mage est beaucoup plus sensible politiquement outre-Atlantique compte tenu de la faiblesse du syst\u00e8me social.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/F7ztY\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La publication des derniers chiffres de l&#8217;emploi pourrait \u00eatre l&rsquo;un des premiers indicateurs montrant que les Am\u00e9ricains commencent \u00e0 payer le prix de la politique \u00e9conomique et commerciale de Donald Trump. Dans ce contexte, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain pourrait voir dans les crises ext\u00e9rieures, notamment dans ses actions offensives \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre du Venezuela, un moyen de d\u00e9tourner l&rsquo;attention des \u00e9lecteurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les derniers chiffres publi\u00e9s hier, mardi 16 d\u00e9cembre, indiquent une diminution du nombre de nouveaux emplois cr\u00e9\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Le taux de ch\u00f4mage a quant \u00e0 lui atteint son niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis la fin de la pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":308901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-308898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","staff-guillaume-duval","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi continue de ralentir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/17\/aux-etats-unis-le-marche-de-lemploi-continue-de-ralentir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi continue de ralentir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les derniers chiffres publi\u00e9s hier, mardi 16 d\u00e9cembre, indiquent une diminution du nombre de nouveaux emplois cr\u00e9\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9but de l&#039;ann\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Le taux de ch\u00f4mage a quant \u00e0 lui atteint son niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis la fin de la pand\u00e9mie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/17\/aux-etats-unis-le-marche-de-lemploi-continue-de-ralentir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-17T17:36:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-17T18:38:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/gc-share-duval-emplois-US.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1884\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1042\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" 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