{"id":308615,"date":"2025-12-16T10:56:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T09:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=308615"},"modified":"2025-12-16T12:01:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T11:01:17","slug":"la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/16\/la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine figure parmi les trois principaux partenaires commerciaux de 10 \u00c9tats membres \u2014 contre 0 en 2000"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En 2000, un an avant de rejoindre l\u2019OMC, la Chine repr\u00e9sentait 4,4&#160;% du commerce ext\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Union. Cette part a progressivement augment\u00e9, atteignant 14,6&#160;% l\u2019an dernier, ce qui a permis \u00e0 P\u00e9kin de se hisser au rang de deuxi\u00e8me partenaire commercial du bloc \u2014 apr\u00e8s avoir bri\u00e8vement occup\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re place entre 2020 et 2021, devant les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Chine figure d\u00e9sormais parmi les trois principaux partenaires de 10 \u00c9tats membres, contre 0 au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon les chiffres du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international, c\u2019est avec la Chine que les Pays-Bas \u00e9changent le plus de marchandises \u2014 en raison notamment des capacit\u00e9s portuaires du pays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e9kin est \u00e9galement d\u00e9sormais le deuxi\u00e8me partenaire commercial de l\u2019Allemagne, de l\u2019Italie, de la Pologne, de la Tch\u00e9quie, de la Hongrie et de la Slov\u00e9nie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019Estonie est le seul \u00c9tat membre o\u00f9 la place de la Chine parmi les principaux partenaires commerciaux du pays a recul\u00e9 depuis 2000, passant de la sixi\u00e8me \u00e0 la huiti\u00e8me place l\u2019an dernier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/AcDOG\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette tendance n\u2019est pas uniquement propre \u00e0 l\u2019Europe&#160;: en 2023, la Chine \u00e9tait le principal partenaire commercial de 60 pays, soit deux fois plus que les \u00c9tats-Unis (33)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-308615' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/16\/la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-308615' title='Roland Rajah et Ahmed Albayrak, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/interactives.lowyinstitute.org\/features\/china-versus-america-on-global-trade\/&quot;&gt;China versus America on global trade&lt;\/a&gt;, Lowy Institute, janvier 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Celle-ci pourrait s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer suite \u00e0 l\u2019imposition de tarifs douaniers sur les importations chinoises par l\u2019administration Trump. Si les exportations de produits chinois vers le march\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain ont chut\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 30&#160;% en novembre, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/20\/six-mois-de-trumponomics-organiser-la-predation-du-monde\/\">on observe une hausse compensatrice des exportations<\/a> vers les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens, l\u2019Afrique et les pays d\u2019Asie du Sud-Est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019exc\u00e9dent commercial de la Chine \u2014 soit lorsque le montant des exportations est sup\u00e9rieur au montant des importations \u2014 a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois les 1 000 milliards de dollars sur la p\u00e9riode janvier-novembre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce montant a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par trois depuis 2018, lorsqu\u2019il a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 350 millions de dollars sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e, et n\u2019a pas subi de ralentissement durant la pand\u00e9mie ou depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e sous l\u2019effet des tarifs am\u00e9ricains&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-308615' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/16\/la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-308615' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-12-08\/china-exports-return-to-growth-as-trade-surplus-tops-1-trillion&quot;&gt;China\u2019s Trade Surplus Tops $1 Trillion After Exports Rebound&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 8 d\u00e9cembre 2025'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"double-picture my-12 lg:my-20\" \n    data-images-sizes=\"half\"\n    data-same-height=\"true\"\n    data-reference-image=\"left\"\n>    <!-- Images -->\n    <div class=\"lg:flex\">\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pr-2 mb-7 lg:mb-0 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <a \n                    href=\"#\"\n                    data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/2000_CN3.png\" \n                    class=\"gallery-item no-underline  \" \n                    data-pswp-width=\"1176\" \n                    data-pswp-height=\"1518\"\n                >\n                    <figure class=\"wp-block-image h-full -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                        <picture class=\"block h-full\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/2000_CN3.png\" alt=\"\" >\n                        <\/picture>\n                                            <\/figure>\n                <\/a>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pl-2 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <a\n                    href=\"#\"\n                    data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/2024_CN3.png\" \n                    class=\"gallery-item no-underline  lg:!absolute lg:h-full lg:right-0 lg:left-2 overflow-hidden\" \n                    data-pswp-width=\"1176\" \n                    data-pswp-height=\"1520\"\n                >\n                    <figure class=\"wp-block-image h-full -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                        <picture class=\"block h-full\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/2024_CN3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"lg:!h-full object-cover\">\n                        <\/picture>\n                                            <\/figure>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <!-- Captions -->\n    <div class=\"hidden lg:flex\">\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pr-2 mb-7 lg:mb-0 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <figure class=\"wp-block-image -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                                    <\/figure>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pl-2 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <figure class=\"wp-block-image -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">   \n                                    <\/figure>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si les Europ\u00e9ens craignent que la surcapacit\u00e9 chinoise ne d\u00e9stabilise le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur et l\u2019industrie europ\u00e9enne, P\u00e9kin se d\u00e9fend de perturber l\u2019\u00e9quilibre commercial mondial. La Chine pr\u00e9f\u00e8re ainsi voir dans ces chiffres la marque de \u00ab&#160;la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 du pays en tant que grande puissance manufacturi\u00e8re et exportatrice&#160;\u00bb et de la r\u00e9silience des exportations chinoises&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-308615' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/16\/la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-308615' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202512\/1350547.shtml&quot;&gt;China is not just an exporter but also a &amp;lsquo;global buyer&amp;rsquo;&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Global Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cette tendance \u2014 qui pourrait s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer suite \u00e0 l\u2019imposition de tarifs douaniers sur les importations chinoises par l\u2019administration Trump \u2014 n\u2019est pas uniquement propre \u00e0 l\u2019Europe. En 2023, la Chine \u00e9tait le principal partenaire commercial de 60 pays, soit deux fois plus que les \u00c9tats-Unis (33).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":308595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3468],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-308615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-donnees-qui-changent-la-donne","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":308595,"excerpt":"Cette tendance \u2014 qui pourrait s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer suite \u00e0 l\u2019imposition de tarifs douaniers sur les importations chinoises par l\u2019administration Trump \u2014 n\u2019est pas uniquement propre \u00e0 l\u2019Europe. En 2023, la Chine \u00e9tait le principal partenaire commercial de 60 pays, soit deux fois plus que les \u00c9tats-Unis (33).","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Chine figure parmi les trois principaux partenaires commerciaux de 10 \u00c9tats membres \u2014 contre 0 en 2000<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/16\/la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Chine figure parmi les trois principaux partenaires commerciaux de 10 \u00c9tats membres \u2014 contre 0 en 2000\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette tendance \u2014 qui pourrait s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer suite \u00e0 l\u2019imposition de tarifs douaniers sur les importations chinoises par l\u2019administration Trump \u2014 n\u2019est pas uniquement propre \u00e0 l\u2019Europe. En 2023, la Chine \u00e9tait le principal partenaire commercial de 60 pays, soit deux fois plus que les \u00c9tats-Unis (33).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/16\/la-chine-figure-parmi-les-trois-principaux-partenaires-commerciaux-de-10-etats-membres-contre-0-en-2000\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-16T09:56:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-16T11:01:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/gc-share-cn-partenaire-commerce.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1884\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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