{"id":308329,"date":"2025-12-13T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=308329"},"modified":"2025-12-12T19:34:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T18:34:18","slug":"ladministration-trump-veut-que-leurope-assume-la-majorite-de-la-defense-conventionnelle-de-lotan-dici-2027","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/13\/ladministration-trump-veut-que-leurope-assume-la-majorite-de-la-defense-conventionnelle-de-lotan-dici-2027\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019administration Trump veut que l\u2019Europe assume la majorit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9fense conventionnelle de l\u2019OTAN d\u2019ici 2027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La semaine derni\u00e8re, alors que des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations europ\u00e9ennes se trouvaient \u00e0 Washington pour des consultations avec leurs homologues am\u00e9ricains, des responsables de l\u2019administration Trump leur ont indiqu\u00e9 que, d\u2019ici 2027, l\u2019Europe devra \u00eatre en mesure d\u2019assumer seule \u00ab&#160;la majorit\u00e9 des capacit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense conventionnelles de l\u2019OTAN&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-308329' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/13\/ladministration-trump-veut-que-leurope-assume-la-majorite-de-la-defense-conventionnelle-de-lotan-dici-2027\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-308329' title='Gram Slattery et Humeyra Pamuk, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/us-sets-2027-deadline-europe-led-nato-defense-officials-say-2025-12-05\/&quot;&gt;US sets 2027 deadline for Europe-led NATO defense, officials say&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 6 d\u00e9cembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faute de quoi, Washington pourrait se retirer de certains m\u00e9canismes de coordination de la d\u00e9fense de l\u2019Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ces capacit\u00e9s \u00ab&#160;conventionnelles&#160;\u00bb comprennent les ressources militaires non-nucl\u00e9aires allant du renseignement aux missiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance semble quant \u00e0 elle <em>a priori <\/em>arbitraire, et pourrait refl\u00e9ter l\u2019opinion de certains responsables du Pentagone mais pas forc\u00e9ment de la Maison-Blanche.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fin novembre, l\u2019ambassadeur am\u00e9ricain aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019OTAN, Matthew Whitaker, avait exprim\u00e9 son souhait de voir l&rsquo;Allemagne prendre la t\u00eate du Commandement supr\u00eame des forces alli\u00e9es (SACEUR), un r\u00f4le traditionnellement occup\u00e9 par un am\u00e9ricain&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-308329' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/13\/ladministration-trump-veut-que-leurope-assume-la-majorite-de-la-defense-conventionnelle-de-lotan-dici-2027\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-308329' title='John Vandiver, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.stripes.com\/theaters\/europe\/2025-11-20\/saceur-nato-germany-command-19828700.html&quot;&gt;US ambassador looks forward to having German as top NATO commander someday&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Stars and Stripes&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 novembre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon plusieurs sources europ\u00e9ennes, 2027 constitue une date butoir jug\u00e9e \u00ab&#160;irr\u00e9aliste&#160;\u00bb, notamment car certaines capacit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessitent plus que des investissements financiers et une volont\u00e9 politique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De plus, les approvisionnements pour certains mat\u00e9riels militaires sophistiqu\u00e9s prennent en moyenne trois ans \u2014 ce qui rendrait la date de 2027 impossible \u00e0 atteindre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance n\u2019est pas surprenante compte tenu des propos tenus par Donald Trump depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es relatifs au \u00ab&#160;partage du fardeau&#160;\u00bb au sein de l\u2019OTAN. En f\u00e9vrier, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/02\/14\/changement-de-regime-le-discours-integral-de-j-d-vance-a-munich\/\">\u00e0 Munich, le vice-pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain J.D. Vance d\u00e9clarait<\/a> \u00ab&#160;qu&rsquo;il est important, dans le cadre d&rsquo;une alliance commune, que les Europ\u00e9ens prennent le relais pendant que les \u00c9tats-Unis se concentrent sur les r\u00e9gions du monde qui sont en grand danger&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces propos semblent ainsi relever d\u2019une logique double&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c0 la fois, d\u00e9placer la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 depuis le cadre de l\u2019OTAN vers des partenariats bilat\u00e9raux favorisant les pays europ\u00e9ens politiquement align\u00e9s sur l\u2019administration Trump. C\u2019est notamment ce qui ressort de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/06\/strategie-de-securite-nationale-americaine-le-plan-de-la-maison-blanche-contre-leurope-texte-integral\/\">la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale am\u00e9ricaine<\/a>, dans laquelle la Maison-Blanche dit vouloir \u00ab&#160;renforcer les nations saines d\u2019Europe centrale, orientale et m\u00e9ridionale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des liens commerciaux, des ventes d\u2019armes, une collaboration politique et des \u00e9changes culturels et \u00e9ducatifs&#160;\u00bb&#160;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Et, dans le m\u00eame temps, transformer la pr\u00e9sence militaire am\u00e9ricaine en Europe, le parapluie nucl\u00e9aire et le partage de renseignements en une prestation tarif\u00e9e, sur le mod\u00e8le d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;service de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6Q1NG\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pays de l\u2019OTAN se sont engag\u00e9s cet \u00e9t\u00e9, durant le sommet de La Haye, \u00e0 consacrer 5&#160;% de leur PIB \u00e0 leurs d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense d\u2019ici 2035 \u2014 ce qui repr\u00e9sente <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/24\/des-depenses-de-defense-a-5-du-pib-representeraient-510-milliards-deuros-en-plus-par-an-pour-les-europeens\/#:~:text=Les%20membres%20europ%C3%A9ens%20de%20l,membres%20europ%C3%A9ens%20de%20l'OTAN.\">un effort annuel suppl\u00e9mentaire de 510 milliards d\u2019euros<\/a> pour les membres europ\u00e9ens de l\u2019alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pr\u00e8s des deux-tiers <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/10\/les-membres-europeens-de-lotan-dependent-des-etats-unis-pour-64-de-leurs-importations-darmes\/\">(64&#160;%) des importations d\u2019armes par les \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens membres de l\u2019OTAN provenaient des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2020-2024, selon le SIPRI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lklEI\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ce chiffre repr\u00e9sente une augmentation de 12 points par rapport \u00e0 2015-2019 (52&#160;%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En avan\u00e7ant pour la premi\u00e8re fois une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance claire pour un d\u00e9sengagement de l\u2019OTAN, l\u2019administration Trump confirme son intention de sortir d\u00e9finitivement d\u2019une logique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective au profit d&rsquo;accords bilat\u00e9raux favorisant les \u00c9tats politiquement align\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":308331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-308329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":308331,"excerpt":"En avan\u00e7ant pour la premi\u00e8re fois une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance claire pour un d\u00e9sengagement de l\u2019OTAN, l\u2019administration Trump confirme son intention de sortir d\u00e9finitivement d\u2019une logique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective au profit d'accords bilat\u00e9raux favorisant les \u00c9tats politiquement align\u00e9s.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019administration Trump veut que l\u2019Europe assume la majorit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9fense conventionnelle de l\u2019OTAN d\u2019ici 2027<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/13\/ladministration-trump-veut-que-leurope-assume-la-majorite-de-la-defense-conventionnelle-de-lotan-dici-2027\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019administration Trump veut que l\u2019Europe 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