{"id":307894,"date":"2025-12-10T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=307894"},"modified":"2025-12-09T20:24:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T19:24:00","slug":"economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: la domination par Moscou du march\u00e9 global des diamants est menac\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Russie est le premier producteur de diamants au monde. En 2024, le Processus de Kimberley estimait que les pierres russes, pour la plupart extraites en Sib\u00e9rie, notamment en Iakoutie, repr\u00e9sentaient 35&#160;% du march\u00e9 global, soit deux fois plus que le Botswana (17&#160;%), son principal comp\u00e9titeur. Le march\u00e9 global des diamants repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s de 10 milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, les sanctions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 Moscou depuis 2022 menacent la domination russe du march\u00e9 des diamants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La quasi-totalit\u00e9 (90&#160;% environ) des diamants russes sont produits par Alrosa, une entreprise mini\u00e8re publique qui extrait chaque ann\u00e9e l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 40 millions de carats de diamants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bien qu\u2019elle soit leader du march\u00e9 mondial, pr\u00e8s des trois-quarts de ses ventes \u00e9taient concentr\u00e9es avant la guerre au sein des pays du G7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or, depuis 2024, les diamants russes sont soumis \u00e0 un embargo dans l\u2019Union et le G7. Apr\u00e8s leur d\u00e9part d\u2019Anvers, la capitale mondiale du diamant, les entreprises russes se sont relocalis\u00e9es \u00e0 Duba\u00ef ou \u00e0 Hong-Kong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/AEC9q\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La perte du march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 une baisse du prix des diamants russes l\u2019an dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-307894' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-307894' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/7774693&quot;&gt;30 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kommersant&lt;\/em&gt;, 2 juin 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une contraction de 25&#160;% du chiffre d\u2019affaires d\u2019Alrosa au cours du premier semestre 2025. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices avant int\u00e9r\u00eats et imp\u00f4ts (EBITDA) de l\u2019entreprise se sont effondr\u00e9s de 42&#160;% en glissement annuel, tandis que sa dette nette a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par 10, passant \u00e0 61 milliards de roubles (700 millions d\u2019euros) contre 6,34 milliards (70 millions d\u2019euros) l\u2019an dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-307894' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-307894' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.alrosa.ru\/upload\/iblock\/bce\/73li6ukmdpubvjaes17ooz4nqbcwy8pd\/ALROSA%20IFRS%206%D0%9C2025%20RUS%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F.pdf&quot;&gt;\u0410\u041a \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0410\u041b\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410&amp;#160;\u00bb (\u041f\u0410\u041e)\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c,(\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f) &amp;#8211; 30 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;, 12 ao\u00fbt 2025.\u00a0'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le minist\u00e8re des Finances russe a annonc\u00e9 fin octobre son intention d\u2019acheter \u2014 s\u00fbrement pour plusieurs dizaines de millions de dollars \u2014 des diamants \u00e0 Alrosa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La transaction, qui devrait passer par Gokhran, l\u2019institution charg\u00e9e de g\u00e9rer le Fonds national des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux et des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses russe, devrait avoir lieu d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-307894' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-307894' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/8160499&quot;&gt;\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kommersant&lt;\/em&gt;, 28 octobre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avant un achat par l\u2019\u00c9tat russe de l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 100 millions de dollars de diamants aupr\u00e8s d\u2019Alrosa en novembre 2024, la derni\u00e8re transaction de ce type remontait \u00e0 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/M8has\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019embargo, une partie des diamants russes \u2014 dont la quasi-totalit\u00e9 sont taill\u00e9s en Inde \u2014 parvient \u00e0 \u00eatre vendue sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en et nord-am\u00e9ricain. Toutefois, apr\u00e8s l\u2019avoir repouss\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprises, suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision prise par le G7 fin 2023, l\u2019Union devrait mettre en \u0153uvre \u00e0 partir du 1er janvier 2026 son m\u00e9canisme de tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 qui permettra de suivre la provenance des diamants bruts tout au long de la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-307894' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-307894' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/finance.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2023-12\/faqs-sanctions-russia-diamonds_en.pdf&quot;&gt;RESTRICTIONS ON DIAMONDS RELATED ARTICLE&amp;#160;: ARTICLE 3p OF COUNCIL REGULATION NO. 833\/2014 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS&lt;\/a&gt;, Commission europ\u00e9enne, 4 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Russie n\u2019est pas le seul producteur touch\u00e9 par la crise qui traverse depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es le march\u00e9 des diamants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alrosa anticipe que la production mondiale devrait atteindre cette ann\u00e9e son niveau le plus faible depuis 20 ans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La situation de l\u2019entreprise est toutefois aggrav\u00e9e dans le pays par les taux directeurs \u00e9lev\u00e9s de la Banque centrale&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-307894' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-307894' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/europe\/russian-diamond-maker-alrosa-flags-high-rates-inflation-pressure-revenue-falls-2025-08-12\/&quot;&gt;Russian diamond maker Alrosa flags high rates, inflation pressure as revenue falls&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 12 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En raison d\u2019un climat global d\u00e9favorable pour l\u2019industrie ainsi que de l\u2019impact des sanctions sur le secteur russe et les finances du pays, le chiffre d\u2019affaires d\u2019Alrosa, premier extracteur de diamants au monde, s\u2019est contract\u00e9 de 25&#160;&#160;% au cours du premier semestre.<\/p>\n<p>Moscou s\u2019est r\u00e9cemment engag\u00e9 \u00e0 acheter des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses aupr\u00e8s de son leader sur le march\u00e9 des diamants afin d\u2019aider son entreprise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":307898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-307894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-russie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : la domination par Moscou du march\u00e9 des diamants est menac\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9conomie russe : la domination par Moscou du march\u00e9 des diamants est menac\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En raison d\u2019un climat global d\u00e9favorable pour l\u2019industrie ainsi que de l\u2019impact des sanctions sur le secteur russe et les finances du pays, le chiffre d\u2019affaires d\u2019Alrosa, premier extracteur de diamants au monde, s\u2019est contract\u00e9 de 25&#160;% au cours du premier semestre.  Moscou s\u2019est r\u00e9cemment engag\u00e9 \u00e0 acheter des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses aupr\u00e8s de son leader sur le march\u00e9 des diamants afin d\u2019aider son entreprise.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/10\/economie-russe-la-domination-par-moscou-du-marche-global-des-diamants-est-menacee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-10T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/gc-share-alrosa-diamants-russes.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1892\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1058\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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