{"id":306965,"date":"2025-12-01T14:55:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T13:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=306965"},"modified":"2025-12-01T14:55:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T13:55:43","slug":"economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit record, Moscou se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 \u00e9mettre des obligations d\u2019\u00c9tat libell\u00e9es en yuan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9mission sur le march\u00e9 domestique russe d\u2019obligations d\u2019\u00c9tat libell\u00e9es en yuan \u2014 qui pourront \u00eatre achet\u00e9es en utilisant la monnaie chinoise ou des roubles \u2014 est une id\u00e9e en gestation depuis au moins une d\u00e9cennie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-306965' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-306965' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tass.ru\/ekonomika\/2565295&quot;&gt;\u042e\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Tass&lt;\/em&gt;, 30 d\u00e9cembre 2015.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Celle-ci est \u00e9tudi\u00e9e plus s\u00e9rieusement depuis 2022, alors que les sanctions et l\u2019exclusion de la Russie de nombreux march\u00e9s occidentaux ont conduit ses entreprises \u00e0 \u00e9changer davantage avec la Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le montant du commerce bilat\u00e9ral entre P\u00e9kin et Moscou a plus que doubl\u00e9 en l\u2019espace de cinq ans, passant de 620 milliards de yuans (75 milliards d\u2019euros) sur les 10 premiers mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 \u00e0 1 310 milliards cette ann\u00e9e (160 milliards d\u2019euros), selon les douanes chinoises.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le d\u00e9ficit commercial \u2014 qui existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 avant l\u2019invasion de 2022 \u2014 s\u2019est quant \u00e0 lui creus\u00e9 en faveur de la Russie, entretenu par des exportations \u00e9lev\u00e9es de produits \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ainsi qu\u2019une baisse des importations de voitures provoqu\u00e9e par les tarifs chinois&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-306965' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-306965' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-11-30\/russia-gears-up-for-debut-yuan-bond-in-boost-to-china-s-ambition&quot;&gt;Russia Gears Up for Yuan Bonds in Sign of Tighter Relations&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er d\u00e9cembre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En cons\u00e9quence, les exportateurs russes disposent d\u2019importantes quantit\u00e9s de yuans que l\u2019\u00c9tat veut mettre \u00e0 profit pour contribuer au financement du d\u00e9ficit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/NqtBi\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour Moscou, l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat est double&#160;: ces obligations permettront de recevoir des liquidit\u00e9s afin de financer son d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/13\/economie-russe-moscou-peut-il-respecter-son-objectif-de-deficit\/\">qui pourrait atteindre 3,5&#160;% du PIB d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/a>, soit sept fois plus que le montant estim\u00e9 fin 2024 \u00e0 0,5&#160;% \u2014 tout en r\u00e9duisant sa d\u00e9pendance au dollar et en augmentant l\u2019usage du yuan dans son \u00e9conomie. Au 1er novembre, la monnaie chinoise repr\u00e9sentait 57&#160;% des actifs du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/\">fonds souverain russe<\/a>, contre 31&#160;% en janvier 2022, avant l\u2019invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le volume des \u00e9missions et les taux de coupon seront d\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00ab&#160;en fonction des r\u00e9sultats du processus de constitution du livre d&rsquo;ordres&#160;\u00bb qui ouvre demain, mardi 2 d\u00e9cembre, selon le minist\u00e8re des Finances&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-306965' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-306965' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/minfin.gov.ru\/ru\/press-center\/?id_4=40041-o_planiruemom_razmeshchenii_ofz_nominirovannykh_v_kitaiskikh_yuanyakh&quot;&gt;\u041e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0424\u0417, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044e\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445&lt;\/a&gt;, Minist\u00e8re des Finances russe, 12 novembre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le placement technique est pr\u00e9vu pour le lundi 8 d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019annonce faite par Moscou le mois dernier de l\u2019\u00e9mission d\u2019obligations d\u2019\u00c9tat en yuans est intervenue apr\u00e8s que le ministre des Finances lui-m\u00eame, Anton Silouanov, ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en mai \u00ab&#160;qu\u2019aucun projet n\u2019\u00e9tait en cours&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-306965' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-306965' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tass.ru\/ekonomika\/23889435&quot;&gt;\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d \u0420\u0424 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044e\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Tass&lt;\/em&gt;, 8 mai 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette d\u00e9cision a pu \u00eatre pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e par l\u2019imposition fin octobre des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines sur les g\u00e9ants \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques russes Rosneft et Lukoil, qui sont <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/21\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-sur-le-petrole-seront-elles-efficaces\/\">entr\u00e9es en vigueur le 21 novembre<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des sources cit\u00e9es par <em>Reuters <\/em>estiment que le minist\u00e8re des Finances pr\u00e9voit jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 quatre \u00e9missions pour un montant total pouvant atteindre 400 milliards de roubles (4,5 milliards d\u2019euros), avec des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances comprises entre trois et dix ans&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-306965' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-306965' title='Elena Fabrichnaya, Oksana Kobzeva et Darya Korsunskaya, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/europe\/russia-plans-issue-debut-sovereign-yuan-denominated-bonds-sources-say-2025-10-31\/&quot;&gt;Russia plans to issue debut sovereign yuan-denominated bonds, sources say&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 31 octobre 2025.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/8zTDn\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour P\u00e9kin, cette d\u00e9cision vient soutenir ses efforts d\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019utilisation du yuan visant \u00e0 faire de sa monnaie une alternative au dollar am\u00e9ricain. En octobre, le yuan \u00e9tait la deuxi\u00e8me devise la plus utilis\u00e9e au monde (apr\u00e8s le dollar) sur les march\u00e9s de financement du commerce, avec un volume de r\u00e8glement repr\u00e9sentant 8,5&#160;% du total des transactions&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-306965' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-306965' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/business\/banking-finance\/article\/3334758\/chinas-currency-push-gains-ground-russia-nears-issuance-yuan-bond&quot;&gt;China\u2019s currency push gains ground as Russia nears issuance of yuan bond&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;South China Morning Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er d\u00e9cembre 2025.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e8s demain, mardi 2 d\u00e9cembre, les banques, entreprises et fonds d\u2019investissement russes pourront souscrire aux premi\u00e8res obligations d\u2019\u00c9tat libell\u00e9es en yuan. Cette \u00e9mission sur le march\u00e9, annonc\u00e9e le mois dernier par le minist\u00e8re des Finances, contribuera \u00e0 combler le d\u00e9ficit tout en permettant aux exportateurs russes de placer leurs exc\u00e9dents de yuans.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire a atteint pr\u00e8s de 4 200 milliards de roubles (47 milliards d\u2019euros) sur la p\u00e9riode janvier-octobre, soit son niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis au moins 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5931,"featured_media":306967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-306965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : Moscou va \u00e9mettre des obligations en yuan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/12\/01\/economie-russe-face-a-un-deficit-record-moscou-se-prepare-a-emettre-des-obligations-detat-libellees-en-yuan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9conomie russe : Moscou va \u00e9mettre des obligations en yuan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e8s demain, mardi 2 d\u00e9cembre, les banques, entreprises et fonds d\u2019investissement russes pourront souscrire aux premi\u00e8res obligations d\u2019\u00c9tat libell\u00e9es en yuan. 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