{"id":306459,"date":"2025-11-27T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=306459"},"modified":"2025-11-27T00:10:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T23:10:55","slug":"economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: Moscou a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre son or pour financer la guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Mercredi 19 novembre, l\u2019agence <em>Interfax <\/em>a annonc\u00e9 que la Banque centrale russe avait entam\u00e9 des ventes d&rsquo;or physique provenant de ses r\u00e9serves afin de contribuer au financement du budget de l\u2019\u00c9tat&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-306459' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-306459' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/business\/1058801&quot;&gt;\u0426\u0411 \u0420\u0424 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0438-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Interfax&lt;\/em&gt;, 19 novembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Si Moscou avait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des transferts des r\u00e9serves de son fonds souverain vers la Banque centrale, il s\u2019agit de la premi\u00e8re fois depuis 2022 que la Russie annonce la vente de ses lingots sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le gouvernement russe fait face \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/13\/economie-russe-moscou-peut-il-respecter-son-objectif-de-deficit\/\">un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire qui pourrait atteindre 3,5&#160;% du PIB<\/a> en 2025, soit sept fois plus que son estimation initiale d\u2019il y a un an.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La d\u00e9gradation des perspectives \u00e9conomiques est notamment provoqu\u00e9e par une baisse des recettes tir\u00e9es des exportations d\u2019hydrocarbures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En octobre, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/17\/economie-russe-les-revenus-des-exportations-dhydrocarbures-ont-atteint-leur-niveau-le-plus-faible-depuis-2022\/\">ces revenus ont atteint leur niveau le plus bas depuis 2022<\/a>&#160;: 524 millions d\u2019euros par jour, soit une baisse de 4&#160;% par rapport au mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, selon le Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jvwDL\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre, le Fonds de la richesse nationale (FNB) \u2014 o\u00f9 sont notamment plac\u00e9es les recettes des ventes d\u2019hydrocarbures \u2014 a vendu 57&#160;% de ses r\u00e9serves d\u2019or, qui sont ainsi pass\u00e9es de 406 tonnes en 2022 \u00e0 173 tonnes au 1er novembre&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-306459' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-306459' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.moscowtimes.ru\/2025\/11\/20\/mnenie-dollar-mozhet-pokazat-vsplesk-volatilnosti-v-kontse-goda-na-fone-statdannykh-signalov-frs-a180576&quot;&gt;\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Moscow Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 novembre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le montant total des actifs du fonds a quant \u00e0 lui chut\u00e9 de 55&#160;%, et s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 moins de 45 milliards d\u2019euros, contre 100 milliards avant le lancement de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Russie dispose des cinqui\u00e8mes r\u00e9serves mondiales d\u2019or, estim\u00e9es \u00e0 2 300 tonnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La vente de cet actif par Moscou contraste avec la politique d\u2019achat massive d\u2019or observ\u00e9e dans la plupart des pays depuis 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon le World Gold Council, la Banque centrale russe \u00e9tait le seul vendeur du m\u00e9tal au cours du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt, celle-ci ayant \u00e9coul\u00e9 3 tonnes de ses r\u00e9serves&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-306459' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-306459' title='Krishan Gopaul, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.gold.org\/goldhub\/gold-focus\/2025\/10\/central-bank-gold-statistics-central-bank-gold-buying-rebounds-august&quot;&gt;Central bank gold statistics&amp;#160;: Central bank gold buying rebounds in August&lt;\/a&gt;, World Gold Council, 3 octobre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malgr\u00e9 une hausse fulgurante du prix de l\u2019or depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, les Banques centrales en ont acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 leurs achats au troisi\u00e8me trimestre afin de se doter d\u2019une protection contre un dollar am\u00e9ricain per\u00e7u comme vuln\u00e9rable&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-306459' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-306459' title='Preeti Soni et Sybilla Gross, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-11-25\/witkoff-advised-russia-on-how-to-pitch-ukraine-plan-to-trump&quot;&gt;Central Banks Step Up Gold Purchases Despite Record-High Price&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 30 octobre 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dBGHe\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 en octobre 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/02\/20\/economie-russe-pendant-que-trump-souvre-a-poutine-le-fonds-souverain-de-la-russie-est-en-train-de-se-vider\/\">la Banque centrale russe identifiait un risque r\u00e9el<\/a> d\u2019\u00e9puisement du fonds souverain provoqu\u00e9 par une \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration significative des conditions ext\u00e9rieures&#160;\u00bb et \u00ab&#160;l\u2019effondrement du prix du p\u00e9trole&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-306459' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-306459' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cbr.ru\/Content\/Document\/File\/164702\/on_2025(2026-2027).pdf&quot;&gt;\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0430 2025 \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0418 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 2026 \u0418 2027 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432&lt;\/a&gt;, Banque centrale russe, 30 octobre 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le prix du baril de p\u00e9trole de l\u2019Oural s\u2019est contract\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 30&#160;% depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, passant \u00e0 moins de 54 dollars contre un pic \u00e0 76 dollars \u00e0 la mi-janvier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De plus, les producteurs russes sont d\u00e9sormais contraints de vendre leur production \u00e0 prix r\u00e9duit depuis <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/21\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-sur-le-petrole-seront-elles-efficaces\/\">l\u2019imposition de sanctions par le Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain sur Lukoil et Rosneft<\/a>, entr\u00e9es en vigueur le 21 novembre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple les raffineries en Inde peuvent d\u00e9sormais se procurer un baril d\u2019Oural livr\u00e9 avec un rabais allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 7\u202fdollars par rapport au Brent, contre 3 dollars avant l\u2019imposition des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-306459' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-306459' title='Rakesh Sharma et Yongchang Chin, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-11-24\/russian-oil-offered-to-india-at-deep-discount-after-us-sanctions&quot;&gt;Russian Oil Offered to India at Deep Discount After US Sanctions&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 novembre 2025.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tandis que les Banques centrales acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent leurs achats d\u2019or depuis 2022, notamment afin de se doter d\u2019une protection contre un dollar am\u00e9ricain per\u00e7u comme vuln\u00e9rable, Moscou a annonc\u00e9 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des ventes d&rsquo;or provenant de ses r\u00e9serves afin de contribuer au financement du budget de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;invasion de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022, le fonds souverain russe a vendu 57&#160;% de ses r\u00e9serves d\u2019or, qui sont pass\u00e9es de 406 tonnes en 2022 \u00e0 173 tonnes au 1er novembre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":306461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-306459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":306461,"excerpt":"Tandis que les Banques centrales acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent leurs achats d\u2019or depuis 2022, notamment afin de se doter d\u2019une protection contre un dollar am\u00e9ricain per\u00e7u comme vuln\u00e9rable, Moscou a annonc\u00e9 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des ventes d'or provenant de ses r\u00e9serves afin de contribuer au financement du budget de l\u2019\u00c9tat.\r\n\r\nDepuis le d\u00e9but de l'invasion de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022, le fonds souverain russe a vendu 57 % de ses r\u00e9serves d\u2019or, qui sont pass\u00e9es de 406 tonnes en 2022 \u00e0 173 tonnes au 1er novembre.\r\n","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : Moscou a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre son or pour financer la guerre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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Depuis le d\u00e9but de l&#039;invasion de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022, le fonds souverain russe a vendu 57&#160;% de ses r\u00e9serves d\u2019or, qui sont pass\u00e9es de 406 tonnes en 2022 \u00e0 173 tonnes au 1er novembre.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/27\/economie-russe-moscou-a-commence-a-vendre-son-or-pour-financer-la-guerre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-27T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Capture-decran-2025-11-27-a-00.09.28.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1016\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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