{"id":304690,"date":"2025-11-10T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=304690"},"modified":"2025-11-09T20:52:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T19:52:56","slug":"la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/","title":{"rendered":"La COP 30 s\u2019ouvre \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dix ans apr\u00e8s la COP 21 de Paris, l\u2019\u00e9dition de Bel\u00e9m se pr\u00e9sente comme une \u00ab&#160;COP de la mise en \u0153uvre&#160;\u00bb, o\u00f9 l\u2019enjeu est de montrer que les engagements pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents sont concrets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les \u00c9tats doivent notamment faire le point sur leurs contributions nationales (NDC) et d\u00e9finir une feuille de route pour combler le d\u00e9ficit d&rsquo;ambition d&rsquo;ici 2030.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 la veille du d\u00e9but de la COP, selon Climate Watch, environ deux tiers des pays avaient soumis leurs nouveaux objectifs nationaux de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions, qui ne couvrent toutefois que 10&#160;% de la baisse n\u00e9cessaire pour atteindre l&rsquo;objectif de + 1,5 \u00b0C d&rsquo;ici 2035.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon le rapport annuel \u00ab&#160;Emissions Gap&#160;\u00bb du Programme des Nations Unies pour l&rsquo;environnement (PNUE), la hausse de la temp\u00e9rature mondiale pourrait atteindre 2,8 \u00b0C au cours de ce si\u00e8cle si seules les politiques actuelles sont mises en \u0153uvre. Cette hausse pourrait \u00eatre limit\u00e9e \u00e0 2,3-2,5 \u00b0C si les engagements nationaux sont pleinement respect\u00e9s&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-304690' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-304690' title='UNEP, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/emissions-gap-report-2025&quot;&gt;Emissions Gap Report 2025&lt;\/a&gt;, 4 novembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S&rsquo;exprimant lors du sommet des dirigeants mondiaux en fin de semaine pass\u00e9e, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, a qualifi\u00e9 l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 rester en dessous de 1,5 \u00b0C d&rsquo;\u00ab&#160;\u00e9chec moral et de n\u00e9gligence mortelle&#160;\u00bb&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Chaque fraction de degr\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaire signifie davantage de faim, de d\u00e9placements et de pertes \u2014 surtout pour ceux qui en sont les moins responsables&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/bcJzt\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Outre les capacit\u00e9s d&rsquo;adaptation \u2014 un objectif clef est l\u2019adoption d\u2019une liste finale d\u2019environ 100 indicateurs permettant de mesurer les progr\u00e8s du \u00ab&#160;Global Goal on Adaptation&#160;\u00bb \u2014 la question des moyens financiers sera au centre des discussions. Les parties tenteront de faire passer les flux \u00e0 destination des pays en d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 un objectif de 1 300 milliards de dollars par an d\u2019ici 2035, selon la \u00ab&#160;feuille de route de Bakou \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le choix de Bel\u00e9m, \u00e0 la porte de l\u2019Amazonie, t\u00e9moigne de la volont\u00e9 de faire de la protection des for\u00eats un axe central de la COP. Lula souhaite \u00ab&#160;\u00e9radiquer la d\u00e9forestation d\u2019ici 2030&#160;\u00bb.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Br\u00e9sil propose notamment la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un m\u00e9canisme de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des pays \u00e0 couvert forestier, le Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF), dot\u00e9 de 125 milliards de dollars (25 milliards provenant des \u00c9tats et 100 milliards d&rsquo;investisseurs), afin d&rsquo;inciter \u00e0 la conservation. Des r\u00e8gles d\u2019importation \u00ab&#160;sans d\u00e9forestation&#160;\u00bb sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien Lula a aussi appel\u00e9 \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la sortie des combustibles fossiles. Toutefois, le Br\u00e9sil reste le 8e producteur mondial de p\u00e9trole. Le sujet n\u2019est pas officiellement \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour du sommet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si aucune d\u00e9l\u00e9gation am\u00e9ricaine ne sera pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m, la politique du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain et de son administration dominera le contexte des n\u00e9gociations.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Donald Trump avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en septembre \u00e0 la tribune des Nations unies que le changement climatique est \u00ab&#160;la plus grande escroquerie jamais perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e dans le monde&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon le CAAD et l\u2019Observatoire de l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;information, les contenus de d\u00e9sinformation li\u00e9s \u00e0 la COP ont augment\u00e9 de 267&#160;% entre juillet et septembre.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La COP 30 s\u2019ouvre aujourd\u2019hui, 10 novembre, \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m, au Br\u00e9sil. Les parties ont jusqu\u2019au 21 novembre pour parvenir \u00e0 un accord. <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les principaux sujets de discussion, l\u2019adaptation et les ressources financi\u00e8res consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement figureront en t\u00eate de liste. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":304692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-304690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-monde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La COP 30 s\u2019ouvre \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La COP 30 s\u2019ouvre \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La COP 30 s\u2019ouvre aujourd\u2019hui, 10 novembre, \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m, au Br\u00e9sil. Les parties ont jusqu\u2019au 21 novembre pour parvenir \u00e0 un accord.   Parmi les principaux sujets de discussion, l\u2019adaptation et les ressources financi\u00e8res consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement figureront en t\u00eate de liste.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Capture-decran-2025-11-09-a-20.50.40.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1794\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1034\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Capture-decran-2025-11-09-a-20.50.40.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/\",\"name\":\"La COP 30 s\u2019ouvre \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/SIPA_01238635_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-10T05:30:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee86896b403754f76b6b1515ff0b697\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/10\/la-cop-30-souvre-a-belem\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/SIPA_01238635_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/SIPA_01238635_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"COP30 Br\u00e9sil Amazonie 7 novembre 2025. 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