{"id":304386,"date":"2025-11-06T13:53:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T12:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=304386"},"modified":"2025-11-06T13:53:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T12:53:26","slug":"economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/06\/economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire a doubl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon les chiffres du minist\u00e8re des Finances russe, le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 4 200 milliards de roubles sur la p\u00e9riode janvier-ao\u00fbt (45 milliards d\u2019euros). Ce montant est consid\u00e9rablement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 2024, lorsque le d\u00e9ficit \u00e9tait inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 30 milliards de roubles sur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, et repr\u00e9sente le double de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023 (2 100 milliards, ou 22,5 milliards d\u2019euros).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus d\u2019une augmentation des d\u00e9penses provoqu\u00e9e par la guerre, les recettes g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par les ventes de p\u00e9trole et de gaz continuent de baisser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sur la p\u00e9riode janvier-octobre, celles-ci ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 7 500 milliards de roubles, soit un chiffre en baisse de 21,5&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode l\u2019an dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-304386' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/06\/economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-304386' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/minfin.gov.ru\/ru\/statistics\/fedbud\/oil?id_57=122094-svedeniya_o_formirovanii_i_ispolzovanii_dopolnitelnykh_neftegazovykh_dokhodov_federalnogo_byudzheta_v_2018-2025_godakh&quot;&gt;\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2018-2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445&lt;\/a&gt;, Minist\u00e8re des Finances russe.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si les recettes demeurent relativement stables lorsqu\u2019on les compare \u00e0 2023, le minist\u00e8re des Finances pr\u00e9voyait initialement 11 milliards de roubles de revenus cette ann\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce chiffre a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 revu \u00e0 la baisse \u00e0 8 650 milliards en raison de la chute des prix du p\u00e9trole ainsi que du renforcement du rouble&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-304386' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/06\/economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-304386' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.moscowtimes.ru\/2025\/11\/06\/neftegazovye-dokhody-byudzheta-rf-v-oktyabre-sokratilis-na-27-gg-a179289&quot;&gt;\u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0424 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 27&amp;#160;% \u0433\/\u0433&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Moscow Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 6 novembre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dHDiZ\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/23\/economie-russe-pour-compenser-la-pertes-des-revenus-tires-des-hydrocarbures-moscou-prevoit-dimportantes-coupes-budgetaires\/\">une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9vision en juin<\/a>, la Douma d\u2019\u00c9tat a approuv\u00e9 le mois dernier une deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9vision du budget f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour 2025 face \u00e0 une d\u00e9gradation des perspectives \u00e9conomiques. Initialement estim\u00e9 \u00e0 0,5&#160;% du PIB, le d\u00e9ficit devrait finalement atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2,6&#160;% du PIB russe (5 700 milliards de roubles) cette ann\u00e9e, soit une multiplication par cinq sur un an par rapport aux premi\u00e8res pr\u00e9visions&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-304386' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/06\/economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-304386' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/8121058&quot;&gt;\u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kommersant&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 octobre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Apr\u00e8s plus de trois ans de guerre \u00e0 haute intensit\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9conomie russe est fortement d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9e en raison de l\u2019augmentation des d\u00e9penses militaires (qui ont doubl\u00e9 entre 2015 et 2024), de la r\u00e9orientation de l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019appareil productif vers l\u2019effort de guerre et des sanctions occidentales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de revoir aussi fr\u00e9quemment les param\u00e8tres clefs du budget f\u00e9d\u00e9ral t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une incapacit\u00e9 du pouvoir \u00e0 d\u00e9livrer l&rsquo;atterrissage en douceur (<em>soft landing<\/em>) de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mis en avant par la Banque centrale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/XnK9E\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 24 octobre, l\u2019institution a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une baisse de son taux directeur de 0,5 point, marquant la quatri\u00e8me diminution cons\u00e9cutive depuis juin. Il s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 16,5&#160;%, soit un chiffre inf\u00e9rieur au pic de 21&#160;% atteint entre octobre 2024 et juin 2025, mais sup\u00e9rieur aux niveaux d&rsquo;avant l&rsquo;invasion de l&rsquo;Ukraine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral russe s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 4 200 milliards de roubles depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, contre 2 100 milliards sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2023. Apr\u00e8s une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9vision en juin, la Douma d\u2019\u00c9tat a approuv\u00e9 le mois dernier une deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9vision du budget f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour 2025 face \u00e0 une d\u00e9gradation des perspectives \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":304390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-304386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-russie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire a doubl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 2023<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/06\/economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9conomie russe : le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire a doubl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 2023\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral russe s&#039;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 4 200 milliards de roubles depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, contre 2 100 milliards sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2023. Apr\u00e8s une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9vision en juin, la Douma d\u2019\u00c9tat a approuv\u00e9 le mois dernier une deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9vision du budget f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour 2025 face \u00e0 une d\u00e9gradation des perspectives \u00e9conomiques.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/06\/economie-russe-le-deficit-budgetaire-a-double-par-rapport-a-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T12:53:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T12:53:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/gc-share-deficit-federal-double-2023.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1892\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1052\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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