{"id":304173,"date":"2025-11-04T18:09:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T17:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=304173"},"modified":"2025-11-04T19:48:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T18:48:49","slug":"economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-commencent-a-avoir-un-effet-sur-les-exportations-de-petrole-de-moscou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/04\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-commencent-a-avoir-un-effet-sur-les-exportations-de-petrole-de-moscou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines commencent \u00e0 avoir un effet sur les exportations de p\u00e9trole de Moscou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon les donn\u00e9es compil\u00e9es par <em>Bloomberg <\/em>\u00e0 partir des itin\u00e9raires des p\u00e9troliers russes, les exportations de brut se sont \u00e9tablies \u00e0 3 millions de barils par jour la semaine derni\u00e8re, soit une baisse de 17,5&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 la semaine ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/23\/les-sanctions-americaines-sur-lukoil-et-rosneft-vont-elles-mettre-fin-aux-importations-indiennes-de-petrole-russe\/\">l\u2019imposition de sanctions par le Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain<\/a> sur les principaux producteurs russes, Lukoil et Rosneft&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-304173' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/04\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-commencent-a-avoir-un-effet-sur-les-exportations-de-petrole-de-moscou\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-304173' title='Julian Lee, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-11-04\/russia-s-crude-deliveries-plunge-as-us-sanctions-begin-to-bite&quot;&gt;Russia&amp;rsquo;s Crude Deliveries Plunge as US Sanctions Begin to Bite&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 novembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les exportations maritimes de p\u00e9trole brut russe ont ainsi connu leur plus forte baisse depuis f\u00e9vrier&#160;: -5&#160;% en moyenne glissante sur quatre semaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/He6Xs\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les principaux importateurs \u2014 la Chine, l\u2019Inde et la Turquie \u2014 ont ralenti \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux leurs achats de brut.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e8s la semaine derni\u00e8re, les raffineurs indiens (Bharat Petroleum et Hindustan Petroleum notamment) <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/28\/economie-russe-les-raffineurs-indiens-se-detournent-de-moscou\/\">s\u2019\u00e9taient retir\u00e9s du march\u00e9 du brut<\/a> de l\u2019Oural.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les raffineurs turcs ont quant \u00e0 eux commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se tourner vers d\u2019autres producteurs comme l\u2019Irak, la Libye, l\u2019Arabie saoudite et le Kazakhstan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ankara est le troisi\u00e8me importateur d\u2019hydrocarbures russes apr\u00e8s l\u2019Inde et la Chine, repr\u00e9sentant 20&#160;% des revenus russes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-304173' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/04\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-commencent-a-avoir-un-effet-sur-les-exportations-de-petrole-de-moscou\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-304173' title='Vaibhav Raghunandan, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/energyandcleanair.org\/september-2025-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions\/&quot;&gt;September 2025 \u2014 Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions&lt;\/a&gt;, CREA, 14 octobre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une baisse des importations indiennes et turques exercerait une pression consid\u00e9rable sur les finances russes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1Xgsx\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Deux des principaux groupes p\u00e9troliers chinois, Sinopec et PetroChina, ont \u00e9galement annul\u00e9 plusieurs commandes de p\u00e9trole russe suite \u00e0 l\u2019annonce des sanctions sur Lukoil et Rosneft. P\u00e9kin a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 ses importations ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, pla\u00e7ant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10&#160;% des 11 millions de barils achemin\u00e9s chaque jour dans ses r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques, dont la taille est estim\u00e9e entre 1,2 et 1,3 milliards de barils&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-304173' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/04\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-commencent-a-avoir-un-effet-sur-les-exportations-de-petrole-de-moscou\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-304173' title='Rebecca Feng, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/energy-oil\/china-is-filling-up-its-oil-reserves-fast-444b8edb&quot;&gt;China Is Filling Up Its Oil Reserves Fast&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er novembre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ZVEBB\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour l\u2019heure, l\u2019administration Trump n\u2019a toutefois pas signal\u00e9 vouloir appliquer des mesures sp\u00e9cifiques visant les importateurs chinois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019avait \u00ab&#160;pas vraiment discut\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole&#160;\u00bb lors de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/29\/rencontre-entre-xi-et-trump-en-coree-du-sud-une-legere-detente-en-vue-dun-accord-global\/\">sa rencontre avec Xi Jinping<\/a> en Cor\u00e9e du Sud, jeudi 30 octobre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sans mesures cibl\u00e9es, comme <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/27\/les-etats-unis-portent-leurs-tarifs-douaniers-a-50-sur-les-importations-en-provenance-dinde\/\">les droits de douane suppl\u00e9mentaires impos\u00e9s sur l\u2019Inde \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>, il semble peu probable que les raffineurs chinois renoncent \u00e0 acheter du p\u00e9trole russe bon march\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Chine repr\u00e9sente <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/23\/les-sanctions-americaines-sur-lukoil-et-rosneft-vont-elles-mettre-fin-aux-importations-indiennes-de-petrole-russe\/\">un tiers des revenus<\/a> g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les exportations russes d&rsquo;hydrocarbures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avec un pic de la demande de p\u00e9trole anticip\u00e9 pour 2027, P\u00e9kin ne serait pas en mesure de compenser enti\u00e8rement la perte de ces march\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union avec le premier ministre russe Mikha\u00efl Michoustine qui a eu lieu aujourd&rsquo;hui, 4 novembre \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, Xi Jinping a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les relations avec la Russie progressaient malgr\u00e9 un \u00ab&#160;environnement ext\u00e9rieur turbulent&#160;\u00bb et a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deux semaines apr\u00e8s l\u2019imposition par le Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain de sanctions sur Lukoil et Rosneft, les exportations maritimes de p\u00e9trole brut russe sont en baisse de 17,5&#160;&#160;%, sur une base hebdomadaire, par rapport \u00e0 la semaine ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 les annonces.<\/p>\n<p>Les principaux importateurs de p\u00e9trole russe, la Chine, l\u2019Inde et la Turquie, ont ralenti \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux leurs achats de brut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":304178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-304173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-russie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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Les principaux importateurs de p\u00e9trole russe, la Chine, l\u2019Inde et la Turquie, ont ralenti \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux leurs achats de brut.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/04\/economie-russe-les-sanctions-americaines-commencent-a-avoir-un-effet-sur-les-exportations-de-petrole-de-moscou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-04T17:09:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-04T18:48:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/gc-share-effets-sanctions-lukoil-rosneft.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1884\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1052\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" 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