{"id":303507,"date":"2025-11-01T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=303507"},"modified":"2025-10-31T20:09:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T19:09:37","slug":"le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/01\/le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine\/","title":{"rendered":"Le missile Bourevestnik et la rh\u00e9torique nucl\u00e9aire de Poutine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019annonce dimanche 26 octobre par Poutine de l\u2019essai r\u00e9ussi du missile 9M730 Bourevestnik, un nouveau vecteur \u00e0 r\u00e9action nucl\u00e9aire de l\u2019arsenal russe, n\u2019\u00e9tait gu\u00e8re surprenante, celui-ci ayant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 deux semaines auparavant, lors du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/16\/lempire-de-poutine-et-la-communaute-des-etats-independants-que-retenir-du-sommet-de-douchanbe\/\">sommet de la CEI de Douchanb\u00e9<\/a>, que la Russie serait \u00ab&#160;bient\u00f4t en mesure de d\u00e9voiler une nouvelle arme&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-303507' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/01\/le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-303507' title='&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/78186&quot;&gt;\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432&lt;\/a&gt;, Kremlin, 10 octobre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s 2018, le pr\u00e9sident russe \u00e9voquait ce missile comme une r\u00e9plique aux menaces de l\u2019Occident et \u00e0 l\u2019expansion de l\u2019OTAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le nom \u00ab&#160;Bourevestnik&#160;\u00bb vient du p\u00e9trel, un oiseau marin qui signifie litt\u00e9ralement en russe \u00ab&#160;l\u2019annonciateur des temp\u00eates&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Son principal avantage consiste en sa port\u00e9e&#160;: son \u00ab&#160;stator\u00e9acteur nucl\u00e9aire&#160;\u00bb lui permettrait (en th\u00e9orie) de voler pendant plusieurs jours \u2014 ce qui augmente toutefois ses chances d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au moins quinze essais auraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le plus r\u00e9cent datant de 2023. Ces tests ont occasionn\u00e9 un certain nombre d&rsquo;accidents, dont certains particuli\u00e8rement graves, notamment en 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/aMTVI\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident russe a insist\u00e9 sur le fait qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait l\u00e0 d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable prouesse technique d\u00e9passant l\u2019imagination&nbsp;&#160;: \u00ab&#160;C\u2019est v\u00e9ritablement un engin unique&nbsp;&#160;; personne au monde ne poss\u00e8de rien de semblable&#160;\u00bb. Pourtant, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/nucleaire-face-a-poutine-leurope-doit-apprendre-a-faire-peur\/\">comme l\u2019explique St\u00e9phane Audrand<\/a>, les sp\u00e9cialistes de la dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire ont plut\u00f4t tendance \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer cette annonce comme relevant d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;non-\u00e9v\u00e9nement&#160;\u00bb visant avant tout \u00e0 susciter la peur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette strat\u00e9gie est partiellement efficace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon une enqu\u00eate YouGov conduite d\u00e9but octobre, la peur de la menace d\u2019une agression russe est avant tout pr\u00e9sente dans l\u2019Est du continent, pr\u00e8s des fronti\u00e8res russes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tandis que 62&#160;% des Danois ou 57&#160;% des Lituaniens disent consid\u00e9rer une attaque russe comme la menace la plus grave pesant sur leur pays, cette part n\u2019est que de 22&#160;% en Espagne ou de 20&#160;% en Italie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En Allemagne et en France, environ un tiers de la population (respectivement 36&#160;% et 31&#160;%) est en accord avec l\u2019affirmation, soit un niveau similaire \u00e0 la crainte li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019immigration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moins de 10&#160;% des Europ\u00e9ens sond\u00e9s disent toutefois craindre le sc\u00e9nario d\u2019une attaque nucl\u00e9aire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/AhMYR\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Peu de r\u00e9actions officielles ont suivi l\u2019annonce de l\u2019essai du missile.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La machine d\u2019information russe s\u2019est toutefois mise en branle&#160;: RIA Novosti titrait ainsi&#160;: \u00ab&#160;En Inde, on met en garde l\u2019Occident apr\u00e8s les annonces de Poutine sur le Burevestnik&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-303507' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/01\/le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-303507' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ria.ru\/20251027\/putin-2050954684.html&quot;&gt;\u0412 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435&amp;#160;\u00bb&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, RIA Novosti, 27 octobre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l\u2019agence de presse citait \u00e0 l\u2019appui un unique article du <em>Times of India<\/em> qui interpr\u00e9tait le lancement comme un \u00ab&#160;signal&#160;\u00bb ou un \u00ab&#160;avertissement&#160;\u00bb adress\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Occident.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019essai du missile \u00e9tant pens\u00e9 comme un message aux \u00c9tats-Unis, plusieurs d\u00e9clarations des responsables russes et \u00e9tats-uniens ont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tat de leurs relations dans ce nouveau contexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, a tenu \u00e0 souligner deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Tout d\u2019abord \u00ab&#160;la Russie \u0153uvre de mani\u00e8re constante \u00e0 la garantie de sa propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il ajoutait cependant&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Il n\u2019y a rien ici qui puisse ou doive aggraver les relations entre Moscou et Washington, d\u2019autant que ces relations se trouvent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 leur niveau le plus bas&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019annonce ne remet ainsi pas en cause les donn\u00e9es fondamentales de la donne strat\u00e9gique, mais pr\u00e9sente plut\u00f4t un caract\u00e8re politique&#160;: celui d\u2019une d\u00e9monstration de force qui touche aux \u00e9motions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce sens n\u2019a pas \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019un des id\u00e9ologues les plus agressifs du Kremlin, Alexandre Douguine ayant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 27 octobre&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Nous devons montrer notre force. Notre pr\u00e9sident a parl\u00e9 de stup\u00e9fier l\u2019Occident, annon\u00e7ant que le monde entier serait \u201csid\u00e9r\u00e9\u201d par le spectacle qu\u2019offre la Russie. L\u2019essai du missile Bourevestnik est une mani\u00e8re parmi d\u2019autres de provoquer cette sid\u00e9ration, mais il est temps d\u2019aller plus loin. Nous devons effrayer l\u2019Occident&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-303507' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/01\/le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-303507' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ria.ru\/20251027\/zapad-2051018746.html&quot;&gt;\u0414\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a&amp;#160;\u00bb \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, RIA Novosti, 27 octobre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La strat\u00e9gie de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/30\/terreur-nucleaire-poutine-europeens\/\">la \u00ab&#160;peur nucl\u00e9aire&#160;\u00bb est \u00e9galement promue par Sergue\u00ef Karaganov<\/a>, le plus influent strat\u00e8ge de Poutine, qui a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision \u00e0 instiller \u00ab&#160;la terreur et la crainte de Dieu&#160;\u00bb aux Europ\u00e9ens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u2019est pour susciter la peur que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/22\/le-message-du-missile-oreshnik-comprendre-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine-traduction-inedite\/\">Poutine avait frapp\u00e9 la ville ukrainienne de Dnipro avec un missile Oreshnik<\/a>, capable de transporter une ogive nucl\u00e9aire, en novembre 2024 en r\u00e9action \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation par Kiev de missiles am\u00e9ricains ATACMS et de fus\u00e9es britanniques Storm Shadow sur le sol russe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les m\u00e9dias d\u2019\u00c9tat russe diffusaient alors \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision des estimations du temps de trajet requis pour qu\u2019un tel missile atteigne les capitales europ\u00e9ennes&#160;: 12 minutes pour Varsovie, 15 pour Berlin, 20 pour Londres et Paris.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quelques jours plus t\u00f4t, le pr\u00e9sident russe avait fait \u00e9voluer <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/19\/nucleaire-russe-que-change-la-nouvelle-doctrine-poutine\/\">la doctrine russe<\/a> en mati\u00e8re d\u2019utilisation de son arsenal atomique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis de l\u2019invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/poutine-pourrait-bombarder-le-bureau-du-president-zelensky-apres-les-atacms-les-nouvelles-lignes-rouges-du-kremlin\/\">toutes les lignes rouges fix\u00e9es par le r\u00e9gime russe<\/a> en mati\u00e8re d\u2019assistance militaire \u00e0 Kiev \u2014 d\u2019abord les chars d\u2019assaut, puis les avions de chasse et les missiles longue port\u00e9e \u2014 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 franchies sans qu\u2019elles ne d\u00e9clenchent de r\u00e9ponse russe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En plus de l\u2019Ukraine, deux autres pays \u2014 l\u2019Inde et l\u2019Iran \u2014 ont frapp\u00e9 des puissances nucl\u00e9aires ces derniers mois sans qu\u2019une escalade jug\u00e9e irr\u00e9m\u00e9diable ne soit engag\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plut\u00f4t que l\u2019installation d\u2019une nouvelle donne strat\u00e9gique qui procurerait un avantage d\u00e9cisif \u00e0 la Russie, l\u2019annonce par Poutine de l\u2019ajout d\u2019un nouveau missile \u00e0 l\u2019arsenal nucl\u00e9aire russe, le Bourevestnik, vise \u00e0 susciter la peur en Europe et aux \u00c9tats-Unis. <\/p>\n<p>Cette strat\u00e9gie, consciemment mise en \u0153uvre, est partiellement efficace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":303513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":5,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[2655],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-303507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-guillaume-lancereau","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":303513,"excerpt":"Plut\u00f4t que l\u2019installation d\u2019une nouvelle donne strat\u00e9gique qui procurerait un avantage d\u00e9cisif \u00e0 la Russie, l\u2019annonce par Poutine de l\u2019ajout d\u2019un nouveau missile \u00e0 l\u2019arsenal nucl\u00e9aire russe, le Bourevestnik, vise \u00e0 susciter la peur en Europe et aux \u00c9tats-Unis. \r\n\r\nCette strat\u00e9gie, consciemment mise en \u0153uvre, est partiellement efficace.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le missile Bourevestnik et la rh\u00e9torique nucl\u00e9aire de Poutine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/01\/le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le missile Bourevestnik et la rh\u00e9torique nucl\u00e9aire de Poutine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plut\u00f4t que l\u2019installation d\u2019une nouvelle donne strat\u00e9gique qui procurerait un avantage d\u00e9cisif \u00e0 la Russie, l\u2019annonce par Poutine de l\u2019ajout d\u2019un nouveau missile \u00e0 l\u2019arsenal nucl\u00e9aire russe, le Bourevestnik, vise \u00e0 susciter la peur en Europe et aux \u00c9tats-Unis.   Cette strat\u00e9gie, consciemment mise en \u0153uvre, est partiellement efficace.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/11\/01\/le-missile-bourevestnik-et-la-rhetorique-nucleaire-de-poutine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-01T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/gc-share-rethorique-nucleaire-lance.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1878\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1044\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" 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