{"id":303473,"date":"2025-10-31T18:23:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T17:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=303473"},"modified":"2025-10-31T18:24:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T17:24:00","slug":"economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: pour relancer la d\u00e9mographie, le Kremlin pousse les r\u00e9gions \u00e0 adopter des mesures anti-alcool"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le 21 octobre, le gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique de l\u2019Alta\u00ef, un sujet f\u00e9d\u00e9ral russe d\u2019Asie centrale situ\u00e9 entre le Kazakhstan et la Mongolie, a annonc\u00e9 la mise en \u0153uvre \u00e0 partir de mars 2026 de mesures suppl\u00e9mentaires visant \u00e0 limiter la consommation d\u2019alcool. Une semaine plus t\u00f4t, le chef de la R\u00e9publique, Andre\u00ef Tourtchak, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ces nouvelles restrictions visaient \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le taux de mortalit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-303473' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-303473' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/society\/14\/10\/2025\/68ee3ae19a794704202238b0&quot;&gt;\u041d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;RBC&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 octobre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, plusieurs dizaines de sujets f\u00e9d\u00e9raux russes ont fait de la lutte contre la consommation d\u2019alcool l\u2019une de leurs priorit\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans la R\u00e9publique de l\u2019Alta\u00ef, il ne sera plus possible d\u2019acheter de l\u2019alcool les dimanches, les jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s et en-dehors des plages horaires fix\u00e9es pour le reste de la semaine&#160;: de 11 \u00e0 19h du lundi au jeudi, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 16h le vendredi et 14h le samedi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les produits alcoolis\u00e9s ainsi que le tabac devront \u00eatre retir\u00e9s des pr\u00e9sentoirs \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des caisses, et des mesures seront prises pour mieux encadrer les naliva\u00efka (\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430, ou d\u00e9bits de boissons) dans les zones r\u00e9sidentielles&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-303473' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-303473' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/t.me\/turchak_andrey\/5315&quot;&gt;Publication sur Telegram de \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043a&lt;\/a&gt;, 21 octobre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/PSJFm\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon des sources cit\u00e9es par <em>Vajnye Istorii<\/em> (\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438), ces instructions auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 directement donn\u00e9es par le Kremlin au gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique de l\u2019Alta\u00ef dans le cadre d\u2019une campagne plus large de sant\u00e9 publique&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-303473' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-303473' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/istories.media\/stories\/2025\/10\/23\/v-respublike-altai-zhestko-ogranichat-vremya-prodazhi-alkogolya-lyudi-stanut-menshe-pit-i-umirat\/&quot;&gt;\u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438&lt;\/em&gt;, 23 octobre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 estime que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25&#160;% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Russie sont \u00ab&#160;souvent li\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation d&rsquo;alcool&#160;\u00bb \u2014 ce qui repr\u00e9senterait plus de 450 000 personnes l\u2019an dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-303473' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-303473' title='&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/duma.gov.ru\/news\/60644\/&quot;&gt;\u0412 \u0413\u0414 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442&lt;\/a&gt;, Douma d&amp;rsquo;\u00c9tat, 20 d\u00e9cembre 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) estime que 18&#160;% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Russie peuvent \u00eatre attribuables \u00e0 la consommation d\u2019alcool \u2014 soit le cinqui\u00e8me taux le plus important au monde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huit des dix pays o\u00f9 l\u2019alcool contribue le plus aux causes de mortalit\u00e9 dans le monde faisaient partie de l\u2019ex-Union sovi\u00e9tique&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-303473' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-303473' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/indicators\/indicator-details\/GHO\/alcohol-attributable-fractions-all-cause-deaths-(-)&quot;&gt;Alcohol-attributable fractions, prevalence of death (&amp;#160;%), by country&lt;\/a&gt;, Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Suite \u00e0 l\u2019approbation par le gouvernement d\u2019un large plan en d\u00e9cembre 2024 \u2014 pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 par le vote d\u2019une loi en avril visant sp\u00e9cifiquement la vente \u2014, 63 des 89 r\u00e9gions russes ont mis en \u0153uvre des mesures visant \u00e0 limiter et dissuader la consommation d\u2019alcool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si les autorit\u00e9s se f\u00e9licitent d\u2019une baisse de la demande \u2014 -4&#160;% pour les ventes de vodka sur la p\u00e9riode janvier-ao\u00fbt par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019an dernier, et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 -13&#160;% dans l\u2019oblast de Vologda \u2014, il est tr\u00e8s probable qu\u2019une part ait \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9e vers l\u2019\u00e9conomie souterraine&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-303473' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-303473' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/8061404&quot;&gt;\u0414\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kommersant&lt;\/em&gt;, 25 septembre 2025.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans les r\u00e9gions principalement rurales, comme la R\u00e9publique de l\u2019Alta\u00ef, les mesures mises en \u0153uvre par les autorit\u00e9s se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins efficaces que dans les centres urbains, l\u2019alcool contrefait \u00e9tant plus accessible et moins cher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/pN4tz\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Derri\u00e8re cet enjeu de sant\u00e9 publique r\u00e9side une volont\u00e9 du Kremlin de relancer la d\u00e9mographie afin d\u2019\u00e9viter \u00ab&#160;l\u2019extinction&#160;\u00bb du peuple russe, selon la formule utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises par Vladimir Poutine ces derniers mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cette priorit\u00e9 figure parmi <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/29\/economie-russe-le-gouvernement-a-soumis-son-projet-de-loi-budgetaiire-pour-2026-a-la-douma\/\">les trois principaux axes du budget pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2026<\/a> \u00e9tudi\u00e9 en ce moment \u00e0 la Douma, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense et du \u00ab&#160;respect des obligations sociales&#160;\u00bb de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avec 141 enfants pour 100 femmes en moyenne au cours de leur vie, le taux de fertilit\u00e9 russe est <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/17\/vers-un-hiver-demographique-en-russie-la-perspective-dune-retraite-a-80-ans\/\">l\u2019un des plus faibles au monde<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019OMS anticipe une diminution de la population russe de 8 millions d\u2019habitants d\u2019ici 2050, alors que la guerre en Ukraine aurait provoqu\u00e9 plus de 1,1 million de pertes parmi les forces russes depuis f\u00e9vrier 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 estime que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25&#160;&#160;% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Russie sont \u00ab&#160;&#160;souvent li\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation d&rsquo;alcool&#160;&#160;\u00bb \u2014 ce qui repr\u00e9senterait plus de 450 000 personnes l\u2019an dernier. <\/p>\n<p>Afin de relancer la d\u00e9mographie et ainsi \u00e9viter \u00ab&#160;&#160;l\u2019extinction&#160;&#160;\u00bb du peuple russe, selon la formule utilis\u00e9e par Vladimir Poutine, le Kremlin pousse \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de mesures visant \u00e0 lutter contre la consommation d\u2019alcool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":303479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2210],"tags":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-303473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sante-publique","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : le Kremlin pousse pour des mesures anti-alcool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9conomie russe : le Kremlin pousse pour des mesures anti-alcool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 estime que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25&#160;% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Russie sont \u00ab&#160;souvent li\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation d&#039;alcool&#160;\u00bb \u2014 ce qui repr\u00e9senterait plus de 450 000 personnes l\u2019an dernier.   Afin de relancer la d\u00e9mographie et ainsi \u00e9viter \u00ab&#160;l\u2019extinction&#160;\u00bb du peuple russe, selon la formule utilis\u00e9e par Vladimir Poutine, le Kremlin pousse \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de mesures visant \u00e0 lutter contre la consommation d\u2019alcool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/10\/31\/economie-russe-pour-relancer-la-demographie-le-kremlin-pousse-les-regions-a-adopter-des-mesures-anti-alcool\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-31T17:23:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-31T17:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/gc-share-anti-alcool-russie.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1884\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1050\" 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