{"id":299272,"date":"2025-09-27T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=299272"},"modified":"2025-09-27T11:57:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T09:57:19","slug":"que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/","title":{"rendered":"Que signifie le nouvel objectif climatique fix\u00e9 par Xi pour la transition chinoise&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, Xi Jinping s\u2019est engag\u00e9 mercredi 24 septembre, dans le cadre de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies, \u00e0 un objectif \u00ab&#160;absolu&#160;\u00bb de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-299272' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-299272' title='&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.cppcc.gov.cn\/zxww\/2025\/09\/25\/ARTI1758761251363115.shtml&quot;&gt;\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5cf0\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u89c6\u9891\u81f4\u8f9e&lt;\/a&gt;, Conf\u00e9rence consultative politique du peuple chinois, 25 septembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le pr\u00e9sident chinois a ainsi fix\u00e9 une cible de r\u00e9duction 7 \u00e0 10&#160;% des \u00e9missions d\u2019ici 2035 par rapport \u00e0 leur pic \u2014 sans toutefois pr\u00e9ciser quelle ann\u00e9e servirait de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u2014, tout en \u00ab&#160;s&rsquo;effor\u00e7ant de faire mieux&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faute d\u2019avoir soumis sa <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/25\/objectifs-climatiques-seulement-47-pays-ont-soumis-leurs-nouvelles-contributions-determinees-au-niveau-national\/\">contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national (CDN)<\/a> au secr\u00e9tariat de l\u2019ONU sur les changements climatiques, plusieurs d\u00e9tails demeurent inconnus \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans son discours, Xi s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 atteindre 30&#160;% d\u2019\u00e9nergies non-fossiles dans le mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique primaire, \u00e0 augmenter les stocks forestiers de 11 milliards de m\u00b3 par rapport \u00e0 2005 et \u00e0 installer <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/23\/la-chine-a-installe-lequivalent-de-100-panneaux-solaires-par-seconde-en-mai\/\">3 600 GW de capacit\u00e9 \u00e9olienne et solaire<\/a> d\u2019ici 2035&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-299272' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-299272' title='Anika Patel et Simon Evans, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/qa-what-does-chinas-new-paris-agreement-pledge-mean-for-climate-action\/&quot;&gt;What does China\u2019s new Paris Agreement pledge mean for climate action&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Carbon Brief, 25 septembre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le dirigeant chinois a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les \u00ab&#160;v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie nouvelle&#160;\u00bb seraient la \u00ab&#160;norme&#160;\u00bb d\u2019ici dix ans pour les ventes de v\u00e9hicules neufs, et que le march\u00e9 national du carbone couvrirait toutes les \u00ab&#160;grandes industries \u00e0 fortes \u00e9missions&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/gkLb6\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019objectif de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de tous les gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, et non pas seulement du dioxyde de carbone (CO\u2082) marque une \u00e9volution importante dans l\u2019approche climatique chinoise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u00e9kin passerait ainsi d\u2019une politique visant \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;contenir&#160;\u00bb la hausse des \u00e9missions \u00e0 un objectif imposant une baisse nette, qui pourrait survenir d\u00e8s 2030 suite \u00e0 un pic attendu par la plupart des pr\u00e9visions pour 2028-2029&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-299272' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-299272' title='ZHANG, Xiaoye, ZHONG, Junting, ZHANG, Xiliang, &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;\/em&gt;, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/pdf.sciencedirectassets.com\/314095\/1-s2.0-S2095809924X00156\/1-s2.0-S2095809924006763\/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEAgaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIHIxO0%2FDau%2FbJ%2FE7AiQRZGFDxDW0W53RpQYZ7TgVs9WQAiEA3jC9zbU44vmLiIxkl7rsXNuZ3lDNWM1KyBwAbioRg7QqvAUIkf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDBhgl%2BfhcHWGqqy1YiqQBSid%2FeETohctAiOi9d57WzeVSG7qSBZ%2FpP94oyHNgfqloeRYyJxvUnLGM84ED4Xk2pQ8ptMgDUnHjghKQK9PRigiO702Hdf%2BbmrzUUmi9sounR3zThoeVGE2%2FwXp7S3VrGCUWdq8Cpr7LHXpRmHki7n4gZCLZtEJlpkOU5PlO3hpznF8G8GEy8SFWK%2FxQPV3HMTOH%2B0cK7nbEDXKRZ0uKZgef0FRFnU9%2B6Xk1zoTNyy%2F%2FhRkSR2osJAam3HWkxPRsi7neP6866JWCB7YDKBOerm54wFOoMDUI%2BBf%2FmgUoF0tz5t2e10QZ71HcFVDGNUGIox2XUMd2JpQRxt%2FT9QDtqR%2ForCQwKJpEKQ479xkkcfMUXkmCPPrJ2iCeSQaz3GhUYC8GhX%2FlkmQqOjr1F7SkLKq8wfKO1TQwKMLxvpJKGA3N50yRlxHR1jgpIKc5YdZh95RvOda7bQziIgxpGC09GLlWNrtiZs6R8xfpfcbqocDf5dKf4536Pb8Wn3Wj2puwAEIdwP64MstDqxNngyETgBKOPq89ZWxOkf8aDW4BUYlKCPkJwDNd1BQklrAbDik4mhekruP%2B6zSVvvrZNRW6zwu3bl112J4Q4H%2B1laNBkk5iCS%2BRYNMg0ga6GYAPbdqsj%2F3BVWOa9H2MrhXMf9ZA2gQz9lGaf11L0D2YuJVpoZ3ejHic4pvTujuIOf4vXlu7RvM80043ZzsI27r5tA8ChpWVWKWWHV8vwcfr7gII61ng79uh%2FdvRYJxmQVSf5O1tnSKoA3hDoNvrnom4mL6miTDI1wx0IYpambYtrXkkXXMSasoU9tH0cQwhTJzumGuGcVoK7R%2BVxZzwvd53q%2BwzLW07KtTdHwq%2FmlUJzwAMLLJMJnx2sYGOrEBnZajkPj6%2BVAaAamWv6R%2BVj8iiGAk1TJyPbTxZMgkr8Umc5OFpD0jxxr%2F9kiEbtzljEakCvU0e%2Buitghtt3oT8VAG1hH3kMw7OPoc74P0bGAGyIpt%2FsccLslLehhNIBz2z5VcYPOQe3rVrtReyixdFvBcmO2QLQ4M%2F66F41aN5YnKRz%2B%2FNaOMdTAIwRvIa0aWIBoWqWQ5QruNlH9RfddLXIr6MTSOdYIWmEWVXANpGail&amp;amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;amp;X-Amz-Date=20250926T163238Z&amp;amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYX7GMHE5R%2F20250926%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;amp;X-Amz-Signature=fb72f7752552ee4b5aa821c221b0ec855f6752ee1003395652f8ea226d46780b&amp;amp;hash=b6b2e20745a56fe8476a9e5d86f5b74931071a2ff46a70d36ed1e8e2826a8eb6&amp;amp;host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&amp;amp;pii=S2095809924006763&amp;amp;tid=spdf-182b0787-9113-40f3-8483-7d78530dbd22&amp;amp;sid=8b23fa5b617065497269181214f4840d9d88gxrqb&amp;amp;type=client&amp;amp;tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;amp;rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;amp;ua=06135f5b55535c5e5c&amp;amp;rr=98542890c8739edb&amp;amp;cc=fr&quot;&gt;China can achieve carbon neutrality in line with the Paris Agreement\u2019s 2 C target&amp;#160;: navigating global emissions scenarios, warming levels, and extreme event projections&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Engineering&lt;\/em&gt;, 2025, vol. 44, p. 207-214.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le passage d\u2019un objectif mesur\u00e9 par l\u2019intensit\u00e9 carbone \u2014 un indicateur mesurant le rapport entre le volume d\u2019\u00e9missions directes de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre et le PIB \u2014 \u00e0 un objectif absolu constitue \u00e9galement un tournant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Gyj3E\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>De nombreux experts ont toutefois critiqu\u00e9 l\u2019ambition chinoise comme \u00e9tant \u00ab&#160;limit\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb, plusieurs \u00e9tudes estimant qu\u2019une r\u00e9duction minimale de 30&#160;% des GES serait n\u00e9cessaire pour que la Chine s\u2019aligne sur la cible de 1,5\u00b0C fix\u00e9e par l\u2019Accord de Paris&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-299272' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-299272' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/energyandcleanair.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CREA_China_Scorecard_New-climate-targets_10.2024.pdf&quot;&gt;China\u2019s clean energy trends could cut emissions by 30&amp;#160;% in 2035 if sustained&lt;\/a&gt;, CREA, 3 octobre 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La cible de r\u00e9duction de 7 \u00e0 10&#160;% des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, trois \u00e0 quatre fois inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 ce qui serait n\u00e9cessaire pour limiter le r\u00e9chauffement climatique, semble avant tout li\u00e9e \u00e0 des pr\u00e9occupations \u00e9conomiques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les chiffres indiquant un ralentissement \u00e9conomique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale ainsi que les perspectives de croissance \u00e0 la baisse en 2025 et 2026 par rapport aux ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes conduisent le pouvoir chinois \u00e0 adopter une approche prudente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ainsi, selon le Climate Action Tracker, un groupe de recherche, le nouvel objectif fix\u00e9 par Xi pour 2035 \u00ab&#160;ne devrait pas permettre de r\u00e9duire davantage les \u00e9missions, car la Chine est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en passe d&rsquo;atteindre cet objectif gr\u00e2ce aux politiques qu&rsquo;elle a mises en place&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-299272' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-299272' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/press\/chinas-new-target-unlikely-to-drive-down-emissions\/&quot;&gt;China&amp;rsquo;s new target unlikely to drive down emissions&lt;\/a&gt;, Climate Action Tracker, 25 septembre 2025.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Au cours du premier semestre 2025, les \u00e9missions de CO\u2082 chinoises ont diminu\u00e9 de 1&#160;% en glissement annuel, prolongeant une tendance \u00e0 la baisse observ\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024. Il y a cinq ans, P\u00e9kin s\u2019\u00e9tait engag\u00e9 \u00e0 atteindre son pic d\u2019\u00e9missions de CO\u2082 d\u2019ici 2030 et \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2060.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mercredi 24 septembre, le pr\u00e9sident chinois Xi Jinping s\u2019est engag\u00e9, lors de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de 7 \u00e0 10&#160;&#160;% d\u2019ici 2035 par rapport \u00e0 leur \u00ab&#160;&#160;pic&#160;&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Si la d\u00e9claration reste assez floue pour pr\u00e9server une certaine ambigu\u00eft\u00e9, la Chine a tendance \u00e0 d\u00e9passer ses propres d\u00e9clarations. Les engagements de Xi contrastent de plus fortement avec les attaques du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, qui a qualifi\u00e9 le changement climatique de \u00ab&#160;&#160;plus grande escroquerie jamais perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e dans le monde&#160;&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 la tribune des Nations unies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":299277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-299272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-chine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Xi Jinping a fix\u00e9 un nouvel objectif pour la transition chinoise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Xi Jinping a fix\u00e9 un nouvel objectif pour la transition chinoise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mercredi 24 septembre, le pr\u00e9sident chinois Xi Jinping s\u2019est engag\u00e9, lors de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de 7 \u00e0 10&#160;% d\u2019ici 2035 par rapport \u00e0 leur \u00ab&#160;pic&#160;\u00bb.  Si la d\u00e9claration reste assez floue pour pr\u00e9server une certaine ambigu\u00eft\u00e9, la Chine a tendance \u00e0 d\u00e9passer ses propres d\u00e9clarations. Les engagements de Xi contrastent de plus fortement avec les attaques du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, qui a qualifi\u00e9 le changement climatique de \u00ab&#160;plus grande escroquerie jamais perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e dans le monde&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 la tribune des Nations unies.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/27\/que-signifie-le-nouvel-objectif-climatique-fixe-par-xi-pour-la-transition-chinoise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-27T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/gc-share-objectif-transition-xi-25.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin 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