{"id":296157,"date":"2025-09-02T11:50:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T09:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=296157"},"modified":"2025-09-03T09:05:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T07:05:12","slug":"moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Moscou et P\u00e9kin annoncent avoir trouv\u00e9 un accord pour relancer le gazoduc Power of Siberia 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 2 septembre, suite \u00e0 une r\u00e9union trilat\u00e9rale entre Poutine, Xi et le pr\u00e9sident mongol Ukhnaagiin Kh\u00fcrels\u00fckh, le dirigeant de Gazprom Alexe\u00ef Miller a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019un accord avait \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu avec P\u00e9kin pour relancer le <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/\">projet de construction du gazoduc Power of Siberia 2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon l\u2019historien Sergey Radchenko, la situation aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9bloqu\u00e9e par une intervention personnelle de Vladimir Poutine \u2014 \u00ab&#160;comme avec PoS-1&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-296157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-296157' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/x.com\/DrRadchenko\/status\/1962790664304779395&quot;&gt;Publication sur X de Sergey Radchenko&lt;\/a&gt;, 2 septembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le gazoduc pourrait \u00e0 terme transporter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz par an vers la Chine, dans le cadre d\u2019un contrat conclu sur 30 ans&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-296157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-296157' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/business\/news\/2025\/09\/02\/1135793-gazprom-i-cnpc&quot;&gt;\u201d\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u201d \u0438 CNPC \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u201c\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u2013 2&lt;\/a&gt;\u201d&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u0412\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438&lt;\/em&gt;, 2 septembre 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon l\u2019agence de presse chinoise <em>Xinhua<\/em>, une vingtaine d\u2019accords de coop\u00e9rations sino-russes auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s lors de la rencontre, notamment dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La r\u00e9union trilat\u00e9rale fait suite au sommet de l\u2019Organisation de coop\u00e9ration de Shanghai, qui s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 Tianjin du 31 ao\u00fbt au 1er septembre. Demain, mercredi 3, Poutine assistera au d\u00e9fil\u00e9 militaire organis\u00e9 \u00e0 P\u00e9kin par Xi Jinping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ioP7S\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le gigantesque projet (long de 6 700 kilom\u00e8tres) est au point mort depuis qu\u2019un m\u00e9morandum a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 en 2019 entre la Russie et la Mongolie \u2014 dont le territoire serait partiellement travers\u00e9 par le gazoduc. Si <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/24\/economie-russe-la-strategie-du-pivot-vers-la-chine-des-exportations-de-gaz-depuis-la-russie-n-a-pas-encore-fait-ses-preuves\/\">Moscou est impatient de pouvoir livrer \u00e0 la Chine<\/a> le gaz autrefois destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Europe, P\u00e9kin ne semblait pas press\u00e9 et insistait pour obtenir des prix plus avantageux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019annonce, qui constitue une victoire majeure pour Poutine, plusieurs d\u00e9tails restent toutefois \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Premi\u00e8rement, aucun d\u00e9tail n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 concernant le prix du m\u00e8tre cube de gaz russe qui sera livr\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chine via <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/05\/16\/une-nouvelle-pax-mongolica-10-points-sur-les-relations-sino-russes\/\">Power of Siberia 2<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019agence de presse russe <em>TASS <\/em>mentionne seulement \u00ab&#160;un prix des livraisons inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui vers l\u2019Europe&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-296157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-296157' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tass.ru\/ekonomika\/24931671&quot;&gt;\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 &amp;#8211; 2&amp;#160;\u00bb&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;TASS&lt;\/em&gt;, 2 septembre 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les paiements seraient quant \u00e0 eux effectu\u00e9s \u00e0 50&#160;% en yuans et 50&#160;% en roubles, selon Miller.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aussi, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/08\/22\/la-mongolie-vient-elle-de-mettre-fin-au-projet-de-gazoduc-sino-russe-power-of-siberia-2\/\">la Mongolie n\u2019avait pas inclus de budget pour la construction du gazoduc<\/a> \u2014 qui traverserait son territoire sur plus de 4 000 kilom\u00e8tres \u2014 dans son plan d\u2019action jusqu\u2019en 2028 vot\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-296157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-296157' title='Kandy Wong, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/china-economy\/article\/3275022\/future-murky-russia-china-pipeline-mongolia-omits-project-long-term-plan&quot;&gt;Future murky for Russia-China pipeline as Mongolia omits project from long-term plan&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The South China Morning Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 19 ao\u00fbt 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toute reprise du projet devrait ainsi vraisemblablement n\u00e9cessiter le d\u00e9blocage de fonds suppl\u00e9mentaires par Oulan-Bator.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enfin, l\u2019intensification des <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/01\/suite-aux-frappes-ukrainiennes-la-region-de-louhansk-subit-une-penurie-de-carburant\/\">attaques de drones ukrainiens sur les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques russes<\/a> ainsi que le d\u00e9veloppement de missiles longue distance par Kiev pourraient constituer un risque pour toute reprise du projet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La signature d\u2019un m\u00e9morandum constitue toutefois une aubaine pour le g\u00e9ant \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique russe Gazprom, dont les pertes l\u2019an dernier <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/\">se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 12 milliards d\u2019euros<\/a> \u2014 soit le double de l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente \u2014 en raison de l\u2019interruption d\u2019une part importante de ses flux gaziers vers l\u2019Europe suite au lancement de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine en f\u00e9vrier 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/8r3of\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis 2022, la situation financi\u00e8re de Gazprom, qui a perdu presque toutes ses parts de march\u00e9 en Europe, s\u2019est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9grad\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le seul gazoduc acheminant encore du gaz vers l\u2019Europe, TurkStream, n\u2019assure l\u2019approvisionnement que de la Hongrie et de la Serbie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En janvier, l\u2019agence TASS r\u00e9v\u00e9lait que<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/economie-russe-la-crise-de-gazprom-et-les-signaux-faibles-dune-crise-larvee\/\"> le groupe envisageait de r\u00e9duire d\u2019environ 40&#160;% le personnel de son si\u00e8ge social<\/a>, soit une suppression de plus de 1 500 postes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La division du groupe exploitant du p\u00e9trole, Gazprom neft, a quant \u00e0 elle vu ses b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00eatre divis\u00e9s par deux au premier semestre, passant de 328 milliards de roubles l\u2019an dernier \u00e0 150 cette ann\u00e9e&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-296157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-296157' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-08-30\/russian-oil-majors-report-income-dip-on-weak-price-strong-ruble&quot;&gt;Russian Oil Majors Report Income Dip on Weak Price, Strong Ruble&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 30 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019accord conclu aujourd\u2019hui entre Gazprom et la China National Petroleum Corporation pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement une augmentation des livraisons de gaz via Power of Siberia 1, qui passeront de 38 \u00e0 44 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes par an. Celle-ci pourrait rapporter 1,5 milliard de dollars de plus par an \u00e0 l&rsquo;entreprise russe, sur la base d&rsquo;un prix du gaz de 250 dollars pour 1 000 m\u00b3&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-296157' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-296157' title='Chen Aizhu et Vladimir Soldatkin, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/china-seeks-more-russian-gas-via-old-link-new-pipeline-stalled-2025-08-29\/&quot;&gt;China seeks more Russian gas via old link as new pipeline stalled&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avec l&rsquo;annonce aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 2 septembre, d&rsquo;un accord sur le projet de gazoduc Power of Siberia 2, la convergence entre la Chine et la Russie vient de franchir un seuil r\u00e9el. <\/p>\n<p>Mais malgr\u00e9 l\u2019annonce, qui constitue une victoire majeure pour Poutine, plusieurs d\u00e9tails restent \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":296163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-296157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-chine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Moscou et P\u00e9kin annoncent un accord sur Power of Siberia 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/09\/02\/moscou-et-pekin-annoncent-avoir-trouve-un-accord-pour-relancer-le-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moscou et P\u00e9kin annoncent un accord sur Power of Siberia 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avec l&#039;annonce aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 2 septembre, d&#039;un accord sur le projet de gazoduc Power of Siberia 2, la convergence entre la Chine et la Russie vient de franchir un seuil r\u00e9el.   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