{"id":294392,"date":"2025-08-22T14:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T12:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=294392"},"modified":"2025-08-22T14:56:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T12:56:53","slug":"pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis 60 ans, la population \u00e9trang\u00e8re a diminu\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon une analyse du Pew Research Center publi\u00e9e hier, jeudi 21 ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 partir des chiffres du Bureau du recensement, la population \u00e9trang\u00e8re r\u00e9sidant aux \u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019est contract\u00e9e depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-294392' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-294392' title='Stephanie Kramer et Jeffrey S. Passel, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/08\/21\/key-findings-about-us-immigrants\/&quot;&gt;What the data says about immigrants in the U.S.&lt;\/a&gt;, Pew Research Center, 21 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. En six mois, entre janvier et juin, 1,5 millions de migrants auraient ainsi quitt\u00e9 le pays \u2014 volontairement ou de force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, avant le retour au pouvoir de Donald Trump, les \u00c9tats-Unis comptaient 53,3 millions de r\u00e9sidents n\u00e9s dans un autre pays \u2014 le chiffre le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 jamais enregistr\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La population \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00e9tudi\u00e9e par le Pew correspond ici \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des personnes n\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et r\u00e9sidant aux \u00c9tats-Unis, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de citoyens naturalis\u00e9s, de r\u00e9sidents l\u00e9gaux (permanents ou temporaires) ou de personnes en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En juin, seulement 51,9 millions d\u2019immigrants vivaient sur le sol am\u00e9ricain. Ces derniers ne repr\u00e9sentent plus que 15,4&#160;% de la population, soit une baisse de 0,4 point par rapport au pic atteint en janvier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Mnho6\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette baisse est attribu\u00e9e par le Pew Research Center \u00e0 la politique de d\u00e9portation massive de l\u2019administration Trump, mais \u00e9galement aux restrictions relatives aux demandes d\u2019asile annonc\u00e9es un an plus t\u00f4t, en juin 2024, sous l\u2019administration Biden. Ces derni\u00e8res ont conduit \u00e0 une chute du nombre de personnes tentant de traverser la fronti\u00e8re avec le Mexique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une victoire majeure pour Trump, dont l\u2019objectif est de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/07\/les-arrestations-de-migrants-aux-etats-unis-ont-double-depuis-le-retour-de-trump\/\">d\u00e9porter un million de personnes par an<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis son retour au pouvoir en janvier, au moins 180 000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9port\u00e9es par ICE, le Service de l\u2019immigration et des douanes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au rythme actuel, ce chiffre devrait d\u00e9passer 400 000 personnes \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-294392' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-294392' title='Albert Sun, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2025\/08\/21\/us\/trump-deportations-summer-data-immigration-arrests.html&quot;&gt;Deportations Reach New High After Summer Surge in Immigration Arrests&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014 soit moins que les 685 000 d\u00e9port\u00e9s sous Biden en 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afin d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le rythme des d\u00e9portations, qui sont pour l\u2019heure conduites par des avions affr\u00e9t\u00e9s par des entreprises priv\u00e9es, comme CSI Aviation, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/15\/kristi-noem-la-conservatrice-des-prairies-de-donald-trump\/\">la secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure Kristi Noem<\/a> souhaite doter ICE de sa propre flotte d\u2019appareils&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-294392' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-294392' title='Julia Ainsley, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/immigration\/kristi-noem-pushing-ice-buy-operate-fleet-deportation-planes-sources-s-rcna217149&quot;&gt;Kristi Noem is pushing for ICE to buy and operate a fleet of deportation planes, sources say&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;NBC News&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/04\/quel-sera-le-cout-politique-de-la-loi-budgetaire-de-trump\/\">nouveau budget de Trump<\/a> sign\u00e9 le 4 juillet, le Congr\u00e8s a allou\u00e9 plus de 100 milliards de dollars \u00e0 ICE et \u00e0 la surveillance des fronti\u00e8res jusqu\u2019en 2029, dont 45 milliards seront d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la construction de centres de d\u00e9tention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019agence disposera ainsi d\u00e8s l\u2019an prochain d\u2019un budget annuel sup\u00e9rieur aux d\u00e9penses de plusieurs grandes arm\u00e9es du monde&#160;: 28 milliards de dollars contre 23 pour la Turquie en 2024 et 22 pour l\u2019Espagne et les Pays-Bas, selon l\u2019OTAN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/aE8zD\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019\u00e9lectorat r\u00e9publicain dans son ensemble soutient la politique de d\u00e9portation massive de l\u2019administration ainsi que les raids men\u00e9s par ICE parmi les communaut\u00e9s immigr\u00e9es, les hispano-am\u00e9ricains \u2014 dont pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 (48&#160;%) a vot\u00e9 pour Trump en 2024, une hausse de 12 points par rapport \u00e0 2020&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-294392' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-294392' title='Hannah Hartig, Scott Keeter, Andrew Daniller et Ted Van Green, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/06\/PP-2025.6.26_validated-voters_report.pdf&quot;&gt;Behind Trump\u2019s 2024 Victory, a More Racially and Ethnically Diverse Voter Coalition&lt;\/a&gt;, Pew Research Center, 26 juin 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014 sont quant \u00e0 eux de plus en plus critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un sondage du Pew Research Center publi\u00e9 le 14 ao\u00fbt indique que plus des deux-tiers (67&#160;%) des hispano-am\u00e9ricains d\u00e9sapprouvent les politiques de Trump&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-294392' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-294392' title='Jocelyn Kiley, Gabe Borelli, Joseph Copeland et Shanay Gracia, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PP_2025.8.14_Trump-approval_report.pdf&quot;&gt;Trump\u2019s Tariffs and \u2018One Big Beautiful Bill\u2019 Face More Opposition Than Support as His Job Rating Slips&lt;\/a&gt;, Pew Research Center, 14 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parmi l\u2019\u00e9lectorat de Trump, le soutien global des jeunes (de 18 \u00e0 34 ans) s\u2019est contract\u00e9 de 25 points entre f\u00e9vrier et ao\u00fbt, passant de 94 \u00e0 69&#160;%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le vote des hispano-am\u00e9ricains sera crucial pour la coalition du GOP durant les \u00e9lections de mi-mandat en 2026, notamment dans les \u00c9tats o\u00f9 ces derniers d\u00e9terminent les r\u00e9sultats pour les \u00e9lections \u00e0 la Chambre, comme au Texas&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-294392' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-294392' title='Mary Ellen Klas, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2025-08-09\/texas-gerrymander-gambles-on-latino-voters-swinging-republican&quot;&gt;Texas Is Betting Latinos Will Swing Republican. That\u2019s a Risk.&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 9 ao\u00fbt 2025.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En juin, six mois apr\u00e8s le retour au pouvoir de Trump, la population n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger repr\u00e9sentait 15,4&#160;% de la population am\u00e9ricaine \u2014 soit une baisse de 0,4 point par rapport \u00e0 janvier. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une victoire majeure pour l\u2019administration r\u00e9publicaine, dont l\u2019objectif est de d\u00e9porter un million de personnes par an.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":294409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3468],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-294392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-donnees-qui-changent-la-donne","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":294409,"excerpt":"En juin, six mois apr\u00e8s le retour au pouvoir de Trump, la population n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger repr\u00e9sentait 15,4 % de la population am\u00e9ricaine \u2014 soit une baisse de 0,4 point par rapport \u00e0 janvier. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une victoire majeure pour l\u2019administration r\u00e9publicaine, dont l\u2019objectif est de d\u00e9porter un million de personnes par an.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La part de population \u00e9trang\u00e8re a diminu\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/08\/22\/pour-la-premiere-fois-depuis-60-ans-la-population-etrangere-a-diminue-aux-etats-unis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La part de population \u00e9trang\u00e8re a diminu\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En juin, six mois apr\u00e8s le retour au pouvoir de Trump, la population n\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger repr\u00e9sentait 15,4&#160;% de la population am\u00e9ricaine \u2014 soit une baisse de 0,4 point par rapport \u00e0 janvier. 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