{"id":288868,"date":"2025-07-23T14:48:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T12:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=288868"},"modified":"2025-07-23T15:32:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T13:32:42","slug":"ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine&#160;: en signant la fin de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de deux agences anti-corruption, Zelensky pourrait compliquer l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Union"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hier, mardi 22 juillet, le Parlement ukrainien a vot\u00e9 avec une majorit\u00e9 de 263 voix une nouvelle loi pla\u00e7ant sous le contr\u00f4le direct du bureau du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u2014 Ruslan Kravchenko, nomm\u00e9 en juin, qui est per\u00e7u en Ukraine comme un fid\u00e8le alli\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident \u2014 deux agences charg\u00e9es de la lutte anti-corruption&#160;: le Bureau national anticorruption (NABU) et le Parquet sp\u00e9cial anticorruption (SAPO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hautement controvers\u00e9e, la loi 12414 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ratifi\u00e9e par Volodymyr Zelensky dans la soir\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Per\u00e7ue comme une tentative de saper les r\u00e9formes anti-corruption les plus importantes pass\u00e9es en Ukraine au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, la signature rapide de la loi a provoqu\u00e9 d\u2019importantes manifestations \u00e0 travers le pays&#160;: \u00e0 Kiev, Lviv, Odessa mais \u00e9galement Dnipro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette lev\u00e9e de boucliers, le pr\u00e9sident Zelensky a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab&#160;l\u2019infrastructure anti-corruption continuera \u00e0 fonctionner, mais seulement sans l&rsquo;influence russe, dont elle doit \u00eatre d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-288868' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-288868' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/news\/antikorupcijna-infrastruktura-pracyuvatime-tilki-bez-rosijsk-99117&quot;&gt;\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u2013 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430&lt;\/a&gt;, Pr\u00e9sidence d\u2019Ukraine, 23 juillet 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans les rues des grandes villes du pays, des milliers de citoyens et de militants anti-corruption ont appel\u00e9 mardi soir le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 apposer son veto, craignant que la l\u00e9gislation ne bloque l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Zz5ad\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Au d\u00e9but du mois, le gouvernement avait bloqu\u00e9 la nomination d\u2019Oleksandr Tsyvinsky, un enqu\u00eateur connu pour avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 des stratag\u00e8mes impliquant des saisies ill\u00e9gales de terres \u00e0 Kiev, \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Bureau de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, une agence cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2021 pour enqu\u00eater sur les crimes \u00e9conomiques. Lundi 21, des agents du Service de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (SBU) menaient des perquisitions dans les bureaux du NABU et du SAPO&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-288868' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-288868' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ssu.gov.ua\/novyny\/sbu-ta-ohp-vykryly-chynnoho-narodnoho-deputata-ukrainy-u-roboti-na-rf-vin-mav-znachnyi-vplyv-na-diialnist-nabu-video&quot;&gt;\u0421\u0411\u0423 \u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0413\u041f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0444&amp;#160;: \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0410\u0411\u0423 (\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e)&lt;\/a&gt;, \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0301\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u0301\u043d\u0438, 21 juillet 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour le gouvernement ukrainien, cette nouvelle loi devrait permettre d\u2019\u00e9liminer la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019individus soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s de travailler au sein de ces agences pour les int\u00e9r\u00eats russes. Elle pourrait toutefois fragiliser le futur de ses relations avec l\u2019Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peu apr\u00e8s le vote \u00e0 la Rada, la commissaire europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9largissement, Marta Kos, s\u2019est entretenue par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone avec la nouvelle Premi\u00e8re ministre ukrainienne Yulia Svyrydenko, nomm\u00e9e le 17 juillet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Durant l\u2019appel, la commissaire a exprim\u00e9 \u00ab&#160;de s\u00e9rieuses inqui\u00e9tudes concernant les derniers d\u00e9veloppements sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit&#160;\u00bb dans le pays, un crit\u00e8re fondamental pour l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Union&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-288868' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-288868' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/x.com\/MartaKosEU\/status\/1947706518977040718&quot;&gt;Publication sur X de Marta Kos&lt;\/a&gt;, 22 juillet 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette nouvelle loi complique les liens entre le gouvernement ukrainien et la Commission, charg\u00e9e de veiller au respect de la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, le pr\u00e9sident serbe Vu\u010di\u0107 critique un \u00ab&#160;double standard&#160;\u00bb de la Commission et une application diff\u00e9rente des r\u00e8gles encadrant l\u2019adh\u00e9sion vis-\u00e0-vis de Belgrade et de Kiev.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les n\u00e9gociations d&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion entre l\u2019Union et la Serbie ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 en janvier 2014. L\u2019Ukraine s\u2019est quant \u00e0 elle vu accorder le statut de pays candidat \u00e0 l\u2019adh\u00e9sion en juin 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/PHkpE\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette nouvelle loi pourrait \u00e9galement placer Volodymyr Zelensky dans une position difficile en Ukraine. Si le pr\u00e9sident demeure populaire, la population ukrainienne est profond\u00e9ment attach\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte anti-corruption et \u00e0 ses institutions mises en place apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de Ma\u00efdan&#160;: en 2024, pr\u00e8s de 80&#160;% pla\u00e7aient la corruption comme le deuxi\u00e8me \u00ab&#160;principal probl\u00e8me en Ukraine&#160;\u00bb, derri\u00e8re l\u2019agression militaire russe&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-288868' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-288868' title='\u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/babel.ua\/news\/116545-opituvannya-mayzhe-70-ukrajinciv-vvazhayut-shcho-v-ukrajini-zris-riven-korupciji-pokaznik-zbilshivsya-u-porivnyani-z-2023-rokom&quot;&gt;\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f&amp;#160;: \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 70&amp;#160;% \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u0437 2023 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Babel&lt;\/em&gt;, 25 mars 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le passage de la loi 12414, qui place sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le NABU et le SAPO, deux institutions anti-corruption cr\u00e9\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de Ma\u00efdan, a suscit\u00e9 des critiques appuy\u00e9es de l\u2019Union par la voix de la commissaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9largissement, Marta Kos.Le vote de la loi 12414, qui place sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le NABU et le SAPO, deux institutions anti-corruption cr\u00e9\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de Ma\u00efdan, a suscit\u00e9 des critiques appuy\u00e9es de l\u2019Union par la voix de la commissaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9largissement, Marta Kos.<\/p>\n<p>En donnant l\u2019impression de reculer sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, un crit\u00e8re fondamental pour l\u2019adh\u00e9sion, le gouvernement ukrainien place la Commission europ\u00e9enne dans une position d\u00e9licate.<\/p>\n<p>En donnant l\u2019impression de reculer sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, un crit\u00e8re fondamental pour l\u2019adh\u00e9sion, le gouvernement ukrainien place la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u2014 dont la position consiste \u00e0 ne pas pr\u00e9senter l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de Kiev comme une question politique \u2014 dans une position d\u00e9licate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":288872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-288868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ukraine : quel impact de la loi 12414 sur l&#039;adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l&#039;Union ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ukraine : quel impact de la loi 12414 sur l&#039;adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l&#039;Union ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le passage de la loi 12414, qui place sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le NABU et le SAPO, deux institutions anti-corruption cr\u00e9\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de Ma\u00efdan, a suscit\u00e9 des critiques appuy\u00e9es de l\u2019Union par la voix de la commissaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9largissement, Marta Kos.Le vote de la loi 12414, qui place sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le NABU et le SAPO, deux institutions anti-corruption cr\u00e9\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de Ma\u00efdan, a suscit\u00e9 des critiques appuy\u00e9es de l\u2019Union par la voix de la commissaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9largissement, Marta Kos.  En donnant l\u2019impression de reculer sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, un crit\u00e8re fondamental pour l\u2019adh\u00e9sion, le gouvernement ukrainien place la Commission europ\u00e9enne dans une position d\u00e9licate.  En donnant l\u2019impression de reculer sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, un crit\u00e8re fondamental pour l\u2019adh\u00e9sion, le gouvernement ukrainien place la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u2014 dont la position consiste \u00e0 ne pas pr\u00e9senter l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de Kiev comme une question politique \u2014 dans une position d\u00e9licate.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/23\/ukraine-en-signant-la-fin-de-lindependance-de-deux-agences-anti-corruption-zelensky-pourrait-compliquer-ladhesion-a-lunion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-23T12:48:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-23T13:32:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/gc-share-loi-12414-ukraine.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" 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