{"id":288569,"date":"2025-07-21T20:06:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T18:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=288569"},"modified":"2025-07-21T20:06:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T18:06:57","slug":"au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/","title":{"rendered":"Au Tibet, la construction par P\u00e9kin du plus grand barrage au monde inqui\u00e8te l\u2019Inde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Samedi 19 juillet, le Premier ministre chinois Li Qiang a officiellement lanc\u00e9 le projet de construction d\u2019un gigantesque barrage sur le fleuve Yarlung Tsangpo, dans la r\u00e9gion autonome du Tibet. Une fois termin\u00e9, celui-ci pourrait devenir le plus grand ouvrage hydro\u00e9lectrique au monde, avec une capacit\u00e9 annuelle de production de 300 TWh d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u2014 soit plus que l\u2019Espagne, l\u2019Italie ou le Royaume-Uni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avec un co\u00fbt estim\u00e9 \u00e0 1 200 milliards de yuan (143 milliards d\u2019euros), le barrage de Medog serait l\u2019une des infrastructures les plus co\u00fbteuses de l\u2019histoire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les immenses quantit\u00e9s de ciment et d\u2019acier, leur transport ainsi que la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre requise pour sa construction pourraient faire augmenter le PIB chinois de 0,1 point de pourcentage chaque ann\u00e9e durant une d\u00e9cennie, selon Citigroup&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-288569' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-288569' title='Dan Murtaugh, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/newsletters\/2025-07-21\/massive-dam-planned-for-tibet-is-set-to-boost-china-s-gdp-first-and-grid-second&quot;&gt;A Massive Dam in Tibet Will Do More for China\u2019s GDP Than for Its Power Supplies&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juillet 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 ce stade, on ignore toutefois comment le China Yajiang Group, une nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9e de g\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement du barrage, financera le co\u00fbt de sa construction.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/kyHKe\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019annonce de Li Qiang a fait bondir l\u2019action du conglom\u00e9rat public de construction China Energy Engineering de 51&#160;%, tandis que l\u2019action Huaxin Cement Co. a plus que doubl\u00e9 \u00e0 la bourse de Hong Kong avant de perdre une partie de ses gains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 une r\u00e9action favorable des march\u00e9s \u2014 qui ont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019annonce du projet comme un signe de relance \u00e9conomique soutenue par de nouveaux investissements publics massifs&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-288569' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-288569' title='Farah Master et Samuel Shen, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/china-embarks-worlds-largest-hydropower-dam-capital-markets-cheer-2025-07-21\/&quot;&gt;China embarks on world&amp;rsquo;s largest hydropower dam, capital markets cheer&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juillet 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014 le projet de construction du barrage de Medog demeure largement controvers\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat indien d\u2019Arunachal Pradesh, il est susceptible de devenir une importante source de tensions avec New Delhi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les autorit\u00e9s indiennes ont fait savoir en d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 leurs homologues chinois qu\u2019elles \u00ab&#160;prenaient note&#160;\u00bb du projet chinois et prenaient des mesures \u00ab&#160;visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la vie et les moyens de subsistance des citoyens indiens r\u00e9sidant dans les zones en aval&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-288569' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-288569' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.mea.gov.in\/rajya-sabha.htm?dtl\/39270\/QUESTION+NO3106+CHINAS+HYDROPOWER+PROJECT+ON+YARLUNG+TSANGPO+AND+ITS+IMPACT+ON+INDIA&quot;&gt;Question No-3106 China\u2019s Hydropower Project On Yarlung Tsangpo And Its Impact On India&lt;\/a&gt;, Minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res indien, 27 mars 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le fleuve Yarlung Tsangpo a un impact \u00e9conomique sur la vie de millions de personnes en Inde et au Bangladesh, o\u00f9 il se jette pour aller rejoindre les eaux du golfe du Bengale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019Inde craint que la Chine ne soit en mesure de limiter le d\u00e9bit d\u2019eau du barrage afin d\u2019exercer une pression politique en cas de d\u00e9gradation de la relation bilat\u00e9rale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6Y723\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs groupes de protection de l\u2019environnement ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019impact \u00e9cologique que pourrait avoir le barrage sur l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des gorges du Yarlung Tsangpo ainsi que sur les communaut\u00e9s vivant en aval et en amont du fleuve. Un rapport publi\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre par International Campaign for Tibet r\u00e9v\u00e9lait que plus d\u2019un million de personnes pourraient \u00eatre contraintes de se d\u00e9placer et perdre ainsi leurs moyens de subsistance&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-288569' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-288569' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/savetibet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ICT-Hydropower-Dam-Report-PR.pdf&quot;&gt;China\u2019s hydropower dam expansion destroys Tibetan homes and temples, stands to displace 1.2 million people, and drives climate change&lt;\/a&gt;, International Campaign for Tibet, 5 d\u00e9cembre 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La construction par P\u00e9kin du plus grand barrage du monde \u2014 plus imposant encore que le barrage des Trois-Gorges, achev\u00e9 en 2009 \u2014 pourrait accro\u00eetre la croissance chinoise de 0,1 point de pourcentage de PIB par an pendant une d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n<p>Mais New Delhi craint que le contr\u00f4le en amont des eaux du fleuve Yarlung Tsangpo ne fournisse un important levier politique aux autorit\u00e9s chinoises pour transformer cette infrastructure en arme tourn\u00e9e contre l\u2019Inde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":288571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-288569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":288571,"excerpt":"La construction par P\u00e9kin du plus grand barrage du monde \u2014 plus imposant encore que le barrage des Trois-Gorges, achev\u00e9 en 2009 \u2014 pourrait accro\u00eetre la croissance chinoise de 0,1 point de pourcentage de PIB par an pendant une d\u00e9cennie.\r\n\r\nMais New Delhi craint que le contr\u00f4le en amont des eaux du fleuve Yarlung Tsangpo ne fournisse un important levier politique aux autorit\u00e9s chinoises pour transformer cette infrastructure en arme tourn\u00e9e contre l\u2019Inde.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La construction par P\u00e9kin du plus grand barrage au monde inqui\u00e8te l&#039;Inde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La construction par P\u00e9kin du plus grand barrage au monde inqui\u00e8te l&#039;Inde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La construction par P\u00e9kin du plus grand barrage du monde \u2014 plus imposant encore que le barrage des Trois-Gorges, achev\u00e9 en 2009 \u2014 pourrait accro\u00eetre la croissance chinoise de 0,1 point de pourcentage de PIB par an pendant une d\u00e9cennie.  Mais New Delhi craint que le contr\u00f4le en amont des eaux du fleuve Yarlung Tsangpo ne fournisse un important levier politique aux autorit\u00e9s chinoises pour transformer cette infrastructure en arme tourn\u00e9e contre l\u2019Inde.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/07\/21\/au-tibet-la-construction-par-pekin-du-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-inquiete-linde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-21T18:06:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-21T18:06:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/gc-share-chine-plus-grand-barrage-monde-tibet.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1902\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1062\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" 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