{"id":285525,"date":"2025-06-28T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=285525"},"modified":"2025-06-27T19:48:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T17:48:44","slug":"economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: la guerre entre l\u2019Iran et Isra\u00ebl pourrait relancer le projet de gazoduc Power of Siberia 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tandis que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/24\/y-a-t-il-un-cessez-le-feu-entre-israel-et-liran\/\">le cessez-le-feu<\/a> entre Isra\u00ebl et l\u2019Iran semble tenir depuis son entr\u00e9e en vigueur mouvement\u00e9e mardi 24 juin, la mont\u00e9e des tensions avec Isra\u00ebl aurait raviv\u00e9 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de P\u00e9kin pour la construction de Power of Siberia 2, selon des sources proches du pouvoir chinois&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-285525' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-285525' title='Georgi Kantchev et Lingling Wei, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/china-russia-gas-pipeline-iran-conflict-e19523b3&quot;&gt;Israel-Iran Conflict Spurs China to Reconsider Russian Gas Pipeline&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 juin 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Ce gazoduc, qui devrait s\u2019\u00e9tendre sur pr\u00e8s de 4 000 kilom\u00e8tres, doit relier la Chine au gisement gazier russe de Tcha\u00efandina, en Sib\u00e9rie occidentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le gigantesque projet <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/05\/16\/a-lheure-de-la-visite-de-poutine-en-chine-ou-en-est-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/\">est au point mort<\/a> depuis qu\u2019un m\u00e9morandum a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 en 2019 entre la Russie et la Mongolie \u2014 dont le territoire serait partiellement travers\u00e9 par le gazoduc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aucune annonce substantielle n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite suite \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re rencontre entre Xi et Poutine \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/09\/defile-du-9-mai-quels-dirigeants-sont-presents-sur-la-place-rouge-aux-cotes-de-poutine\/\">d\u00e9fil\u00e9 du 9 mai<\/a>, le vice-pr\u00e9sident russe Alexandre Novak ayant seulement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les deux dirigeants avaient \u00ab&#160;discut\u00e9 de l&rsquo;importance de ce projet&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-285525' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-285525' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/7711722&quot;&gt;\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0421\u0438 \u0426\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u201c\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438-2\u201d&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044a&lt;\/em&gt;, 8 mai 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si Moscou est <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/05\/16\/une-nouvelle-pax-mongolica-10-points-sur-les-relations-sino-russes\/\">impatient de pouvoir livrer \u00e0 la Chine<\/a> le gaz autrefois destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Europe, P\u00e9kin ne semble pas press\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 russe et insiste pour obtenir des prix plus avantageux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/mHsHI\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La Chine aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des pays les plus durement impact\u00e9s par un \u00e9ventuel <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/23\/le-parlement-iranien-a-t-il-vote-la-fermeture-du-detroit-dormuz\/\">blocage du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz<\/a> par T\u00e9h\u00e9ran. Pr\u00e8s d\u2019un tiers du gaz naturel consomm\u00e9 par P\u00e9kin, import\u00e9 sous forme liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9e (GNL), provient du Qatar et des \u00c9mirats arabes unis, tandis qu\u2019un grand nombre de raffineries ind\u00e9pendantes chinoises importent de larges quantit\u00e9s de p\u00e9trole brut iranien.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plus de 90&#160;% du p\u00e9trole iranien est export\u00e9 vers la Chine, selon les chiffres du fournisseur de donn\u00e9es Kpler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Chine craint de d\u00e9velopper une d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique trop prononc\u00e9e vis-\u00e0-vis de la Russie en signant un contrat de long-terme pour l\u2019importation annuelle de 50 milliards de m\u00b3 suppl\u00e9mentaires de gaz via Power of Siberia 2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e9kin re\u00e7oit d\u00e9j\u00e0 38 milliards de m\u00b3 de gaz par an via Power of Siberia 1, soit 9&#160;% de la consommation annuelle du pays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/xSGxL\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En laissant flotter une potentielle fermeture du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz, l\u2019Iran aurait \u00e0 lui-seul relanc\u00e9 la viabilit\u00e9 de Power of Siberia 2, qualifi\u00e9 par un analyste \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique russe non pas de simple gazoduc mais \u00ab&#160;d\u2019un instrument capable de redessiner la carte \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l&rsquo;Eurasie&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-285525' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-285525' title='\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/1prime.ru\/20250622\/proekt-858764408.html&quot;&gt;\u0421\u041f\u0413-\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043d&amp;#160;: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u2014 2&amp;#160;\u00bb&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043c&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 juin 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/UvxMU\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pour Moscou, l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat du gazoduc est double&#160;: tirer profit d\u2019une redirection des exportations de gaz vers l\u2019Orient face \u00e0 l&rsquo;arr\u00eat propos\u00e9 d\u2019ici fin 2027 des importations europ\u00e9ennes, et renforcer sa main dans le cadre de sa relation bilat\u00e9rale avec P\u00e9kin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les recettes tir\u00e9es par la Russie de ses ventes de p\u00e9trole et de gaz sont en baisse de 10&#160;% sur les quatre premiers mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/23\/economie-russe-pour-compenser-la-pertes-des-revenus-tires-des-hydrocarbures-moscou-prevoit-dimportantes-coupes-budgetaires\/\">ce qui a contraint le Kremlin<\/a> \u00e0 diminuer ses d\u00e9penses pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025 sur la base d\u2019une pr\u00e9vision de baisse durable des revenus \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-285525' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-285525' title='\u00a0\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tass.ru\/ekonomika\/24343847&quot;&gt;\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;TACC&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 juin 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ces derniers sont l\u2019une des principales sources de financement pour la guerre contre l\u2019Ukraine, servant aussi bien \u00e0 payer la production de mat\u00e9riel et de munitions que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/10\/economie-russe-le-recrutement-de-soldats-sous-contrat-est-en-augmentation-de-22-en-glissement-annuel\/\">les primes accord\u00e9es aux volontaires<\/a> s\u2019engageant sous contrat dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En laissant flotter une potentielle fermeture du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz, par lequel transite 30&#160;&#160;% du gaz naturel consomm\u00e9 par la Chine, T\u00e9h\u00e9ran aurait remis au jour le projet de gazoduc russo-chinois Power of Siberia 2, au point mort depuis 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Si celui-ci pr\u00e9sente de nombreux avantages pour P\u00e9kin en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019approvisionnements, les autorit\u00e9s chinoises sont r\u00e9ticentes \u00e0 accro\u00eetre leur d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique vis-\u00e0-vis de Moscou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":285536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-285525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : la guerre Iran-Isra\u00ebl relance Power of Siberia 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Si celui-ci pr\u00e9sente de nombreux avantages pour P\u00e9kin en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019approvisionnements, les autorit\u00e9s chinoises sont r\u00e9ticentes \u00e0 accro\u00eetre leur d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique vis-\u00e0-vis de Moscou.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/06\/28\/economie-russe-la-guerre-entre-liran-et-israel-pourrait-relancer-le-projet-de-gazoduc-power-of-siberia-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-28T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/gc-share-relance-iran-power-of-siberia-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1062\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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