{"id":279530,"date":"2025-05-16T15:22:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T13:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=279530"},"modified":"2025-05-16T15:22:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T13:22:57","slug":"les-pays-europeens-ont-mieux-reagi-a-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-que-les-etats-unis-ou-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/16\/les-pays-europeens-ont-mieux-reagi-a-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-que-les-etats-unis-ou-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pays europ\u00e9ens ont mieux r\u00e9agi \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 que les \u00c9tats-Unis ou la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En Europe, le Covid-19 a provoqu\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 1,3 million de morts depuis 2020, avec deux principales vagues de d\u00e9c\u00e8s ayant eu lieu \u00e0 l\u2019hiver 2020-2021 puis 2021-2022, selon l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. Si la pand\u00e9mie a eu un impact consid\u00e9rable sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/13\/un-tiers-des-europeens-considere-que-les-remedes-contre-le-cancer-sont-caches-au-public\/\">profond\u00e9ment boulevers\u00e9 le rapport des citoyens \u00e0 la science<\/a> et \u00e0 leurs gouvernements, les d\u00e9mocraties europ\u00e9ennes ont moins souffert de la pand\u00e9mie que d\u2019autres grandes puissances&#160;: Chine, Russie, et \u00c9tats-Unis notamment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Delfraissy, qui a dirig\u00e9 le Conseil scientifique fran\u00e7ais sur le Covid-19 durant la pand\u00e9mie, l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie est l\u2019un des indicateurs les plus pertinents pour mesurer les r\u00e9ponses sanitaires des pays face \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tandis que celle-ci a recul\u00e9 de 0,5 an en moyenne en France et en Allemagne entre 2019 et 2021, de 0,6 an en Espagne et de 0,8 an en Italie, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie aux \u00c9tats-Unis a connu une chute de 2,5 ans et de 3,2 ans en Russie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon Delfraissy, cet \u00e9cart dans l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne entre les \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens et ces deux pays t\u00e9moigne de la \u00ab&#160;force intrins\u00e8que&#160;\u00bb des r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des crises majeures&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-279530' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/16\/les-pays-europeens-ont-mieux-reagi-a-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-que-les-etats-unis-ou-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-279530' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CjTb4RfEVAM&amp;amp;t=100s&amp;amp;ab_channel=MardisGrandContinent&quot;&gt;Le complotisme Covid, au c\u0153ur des mouvements antid\u00e9mocratiques&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, YouTube, 14 mai 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0Orvb\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est beaucoup plus difficile de mesurer l\u2019\u00e9volution r\u00e9elle de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie en Chine. Selon les donn\u00e9es officielles, celle-ci aurait continu\u00e9 de cro\u00eetre entre 2019 et 2021 et ce malgr\u00e9 la pand\u00e9mie, passant de 77,9 ans \u00e0 78,2. Plusieurs indicateurs indirects comme la hausse de la consommation d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne dans les h\u00f4pitaux, les obituaires ainsi que les listes publi\u00e9es par les cr\u00e9matoriums sugg\u00e8rent toutefois que P\u00e9kin n\u2019a pas communiqu\u00e9 le nombre r\u00e9el de d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par le coronavirus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2023, la Chine aurait connu 1,87 millions de morts suppl\u00e9mentaires parmi la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 30 ans et plus au cours des deux mois qui ont suivi la fin de la politique \u00ab&#160;z\u00e9ro Covid&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-279530' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/16\/les-pays-europeens-ont-mieux-reagi-a-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-que-les-etats-unis-ou-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-279530' title='XIAO, Hong, WANG, Zhicheng, LIU, Fang, &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;\/em&gt;, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/watermark.silverchair.com\/xiao_2023_oi_230891_1692220306.46344.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAzAwggMsBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggMdMIIDGQIBADCCAxIGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMn_mT9_fi0qHbfSDmAgEQgIIC4484oBTUQO9E512Lg6g9WdsUYV6f1-2uVuPxuDAClKvv2wKfc_mjtUFKVVuC3J6ZGHRyhhlqIOop2nmvjB3cBgjaGrJ8s_z3gBVsq_LKimcfWzDe-850gHJCtnZ6Fi0yUK-iHvXe69c2mc_gXLa8fPI6L2EYNYBPqJk6pN-Nju4bG_6EWDXeQhw8wkKKKnE04Z2f_iEnUfHDqSVkpI5LrCS2Vq9fNeVt7kZx8sGH7Gp6eQKH7SDFdZUIOYyc995tzszFT1PT5Jy_grAo7aXA2A0diGHJDaPj2WGx56a8c-f2G8Kwr0UMsE_QmcD-qEnhZQsCXry-HCXIxcofNKxtau70fQjnS9juG5eSykepYyjSwhqVaRgaLst267_BhZVNq6IaBtZ-Ah4BQ1qZP_eqESjU1DuMUZCmMvjUEsFIiIVJ1qg1_zmvQ8Ap8nj4iQh5E5vr6M_cA3-71JX2EAd7bMYu-TFda_D4pqQx3vO7KLrGtxbjhvmFquvc1CCwiQLj3APLHzQnof1r0WqVPF2gnrz9vBRt-KMvcqvawuG-QmrSFon5QiQI__uIzb7fIODj_jqYldxxCyaRovIHA68j4_guTzZLXyjwx6ZVD4UNJsX0rSgYCiWh0PrLyPXGCK-k0Wslq9KCkp090VbgSefMkmv5iOdHEmP4NLf3uAghl5U8YR6BVgklILfsMFN_10fOGNxxFil1C08UuipsDlLp7h1o2-PoKe2806_HoPu5NsRjjUQzS2k7I-E6_UUqQ420yTAfWztsYTQbcmaI-A0hYsU1oT7YphGkfagqFyefBTy9beiBueHgSNe3AsNf0gARXp9X6h_NnWpCuGJ1lTFrSxDkwBYxXqHJQeMI1jZPOaNwEcIbXN5tEtfFSMxx5oR9h2jUWza2LvOJJtSQ1RkUkX8pv-gF1G6r03TBCb-LVkVqN5aUplxuKi8j9r1DzUjSMGtJCXpaE2_zMDuoGe9xoJ2Y0HU&quot;&gt;Excess all-cause mortality in China after ending the zero COVID policy&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;JAMA Network Open&lt;\/em&gt;, 2023, vol. 6, n\u00b08.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Officiellement, la Chine a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir connu 122 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au Covid entre janvier 2020 et mai 2025, soit deux fois moins que le Royaume-Uni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce chiffre correspond \u00e0 8 d\u00e9c\u00e8s par million d\u2019habitants, contre 259 pour la France, 210 pour l\u2019Allemagne, 333 pour l\u2019Italie ou 257 pour l\u2019Espagne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/M9dVL\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cinq ans apr\u00e8s, il n\u2019existe toujours pas de consensus quant aux origines du virus responsable de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus. Un rapport d\u00e9classifi\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du mois de janvier par la CIA \u00e0 la demande de Donald Trump conclut que celui-ci provient \u00ab&#160;tr\u00e8s probablement&#160;\u00bb d\u2019un laboratoire, mais l\u2019agence admet avoir \u00ab&#160;peu de certitude&#160;\u00bb quant \u00e0 ses propres conclusions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019analyse de l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie entre 2019 et 2021 dans une s\u00e9lection de pays r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus a eu un impact plus significatif en Russie, aux \u00c9tats-Unis ou en Chine que dans les pays europ\u00e9ens. Selon Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Delfraissy, cet \u00e9cart t\u00e9moigne de la \u00ab&#160;&#160;force intrins\u00e8que&#160;&#160;\u00bb des r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des crises majeures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":279538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2210],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-279530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sante-publique","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les pays europ\u00e9ens ont mieux r\u00e9agi \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 que les \u00c9tats-Unis ou la Chine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/16\/les-pays-europeens-ont-mieux-reagi-a-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-que-les-etats-unis-ou-la-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les pays europ\u00e9ens ont mieux r\u00e9agi \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 que les \u00c9tats-Unis ou la Chine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019analyse de l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie entre 2019 et 2021 dans une s\u00e9lection de pays r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus a eu un impact plus significatif en Russie, aux \u00c9tats-Unis ou en Chine que dans les pays europ\u00e9ens. Selon Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Delfraissy, cet \u00e9cart t\u00e9moigne de la \u00ab&#160;force intrins\u00e8que&#160;\u00bb des r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des crises majeures.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/16\/les-pays-europeens-ont-mieux-reagi-a-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-que-les-etats-unis-ou-la-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-16T13:22:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-16T13:22:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/05\/gc-share-esperance-de-vie-covid.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1906\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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