{"id":275957,"date":"2025-05-01T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=275957"},"modified":"2025-05-01T10:46:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:46:26","slug":"comment-le-1er-mai-est-iil-celebre-dans-lunion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/01\/comment-le-1er-mai-est-iil-celebre-dans-lunion\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment le 1er mai est-il c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 dans l\u2019Union&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u2019est en 1889, lors de la Deuxi\u00e8me Internationale socialiste, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris, que le mouvement fond\u00e9 par Engels d\u00e9cide de faire du 1er mai une journ\u00e9e d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux luttes ouvri\u00e8res, trois ans apr\u00e8s le lancement \u00e0 Chicago de la lutte pour l\u2019instauration d\u2019une journ\u00e9e de travail de huit heures, qui a culmin\u00e9 le 4 mai 1886 avec le massacre de Haymarket Square.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es et d\u00e9cennies ayant suivi, plus d\u2019une centaine de pays ont fait du 1er mai un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 c\u00e9l\u00e9brant la lutte pour le droit des travailleurs. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, la f\u00eate du Travail est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 1er septembre depuis 1894.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au sein de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, le 1er mai est ainsi f\u00e9ri\u00e9 et ch\u00f4m\u00e9, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire que les salari\u00e9s sont pay\u00e9s bien qu\u2019ils ne travaillent pas (un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9tant pas automatiquement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 ch\u00f4m\u00e9), dans 24 \u00c9tats membres.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seulement deux \u00c9tats membres n\u2019ont pas fait de la f\u00eate du Travail un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9&#160;: le Danemark et les Pays-Bas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En Slov\u00e9nie, le 1er mai et le 2 mai sont des jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s, tandis qu\u2019en Irlande la f\u00eate du Travail est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 1er lundi du mois de mai, qui tombe cette ann\u00e9e le 5.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/H3iAt\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au Danemark, le syst\u00e8me de convention collective (<em>overenskomst<\/em>), qui se traduit par un accord entre un ou plusieurs syndicats et les employeurs, permet \u00e0 de nombreux travailleurs d\u2019obtenir un jour de cong\u00e9 sans que celui-ci ne soit n\u00e9cessairement inscrit dans la loi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aux Pays-Bas \u00e9galement, de nombreux travailleurs (notamment au sein de la fonction publique) ne travaillent pas le 1er mai, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence de jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9. Avant 2013, la f\u00eate du Travail intervenait par ailleurs le lendemain du <em>Koningsdag<\/em>, la f\u00eate nationale n\u00e9erlandaise, avant que celle-ci ne soit avanc\u00e9e au 27 avril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019Union, ce sont la Slovaquie, la Lituanie et la Lettonie qui cumulent le plus grand nombre de jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s, avec un total de 15 par an chacun. La France compte quant \u00e0 elle 11 jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e, soit l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en-de\u00e7\u00e0 de la moyenne europ\u00e9enne, qui se situe \u00e0 11,7. La Gr\u00e8ce est la derni\u00e8re du classement au sein de l\u2019Union, avec un total de 6 jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s par an.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La f\u00eate du Travail est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e dans la plus grande partie du monde, \u00e0 l&rsquo;exception notable des \u00c9tats-Unis. Il existe aussi des disparit\u00e9s au sein de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne entre \u00c9tats membres&#160;&#160;: si le 1er mai n\u2019est pas f\u00e9ri\u00e9 aux Pays-Bas et au Danemark, il est f\u00e9ri\u00e9 et ch\u00f4m\u00e9 dans la majorit\u00e9 des pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":275994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-275957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Comment le 1er mai est-il c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 dans l\u2019Union ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/01\/comment-le-1er-mai-est-iil-celebre-dans-lunion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment le 1er mai est-il c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 dans l\u2019Union ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La f\u00eate du Travail est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e dans la plus grande partie du monde, \u00e0 l&#039;exception notable des \u00c9tats-Unis. Il existe aussi des disparit\u00e9s au sein de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne entre \u00c9tats membres&#160;: si le 1er mai n\u2019est pas f\u00e9ri\u00e9 aux Pays-Bas et au Danemark, il est f\u00e9ri\u00e9 et ch\u00f4m\u00e9 dans la majorit\u00e9 des pays.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/01\/comment-le-1er-mai-est-iil-celebre-dans-lunion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-01T04:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-01T08:46:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/05\/gc-share-fete-du-travail-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1366\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"764\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/05\/gc-share-fete-du-travail-2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/01\/comment-le-1er-mai-est-iil-celebre-dans-lunion\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/05\/01\/comment-le-1er-mai-est-iil-celebre-dans-lunion\/\",\"name\":\"Comment le 1er mai est-il c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 dans l\u2019Union ? 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