{"id":273677,"date":"2025-04-21T08:36:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=273677"},"modified":"2025-04-21T08:44:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:44:41","slug":"debut-des-reunions-de-printemps-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-a-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/21\/debut-des-reunions-de-printemps-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-a-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9but des r\u00e9unions de printemps de la Banque mondiale et du FMI \u00e0 Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En janvier, le FMI pr\u00e9voyait une croissance globale de 3,3&#160;% pour 2025 et 2026 (+ 0,1&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 octobre 2024), port\u00e9e notamment par les perspectives positives pour les \u00c9tats-Unis.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019institution bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington devrait \u00eatre moins optimiste dans ses pr\u00e9visions de demain.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans un discours prononc\u00e9 jeudi 17 avril, la Directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du FMI, Kristalina Georgieva, a soulign\u00e9 que la \u00ab&#160;remise \u00e0 plat du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/16\/les-tarifs-de-trump-devraient-provoquer-un-recul-du-commerce-international-de-02-en-2025\/\">syst\u00e8me commercial mondial<\/a>&#160;\u00bb engag\u00e9e par Trump entra\u00eenerait une \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la baisse notable&#160;\u00bb des pr\u00e9visions de croissance, sans pour autant pronostiquer une r\u00e9cession. Le FMI devrait \u00e9galement anticiper une hausse de l&rsquo;inflation dans certains pays&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-273677' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/21\/debut-des-reunions-de-printemps-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-a-washington\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-273677' title='Kristalina Georgieva, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.imf.org\/fr\/News\/Articles\/2025\/04\/17\/sp041725-spring-meetings-2025-curtain-raiser&quot;&gt;Vers une \u00e9conomie mondiale mieux \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et plus r\u00e9siliente&lt;\/a&gt;, FMI, 17 avril 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Georgieva a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que les pays devaient se concentrer sur la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un syst\u00e8me mondial plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 et plus r\u00e9silient&#160;: la Chine en stimulant sa consommation interne, l&rsquo;Europe en d\u00e9pensant davantage pour les infrastructures et la d\u00e9fense et en continuant \u00e0 s&rsquo;int\u00e9grer, notamment dans le domaine des march\u00e9s des capitaux et les \u00c9tats-Unis en pla\u00e7ant la dette de l\u2019\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral sur une trajectoire descendante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le FMI actualisera \u00e9galement ses pr\u00e9visions \u00e0 moyen terme, qui devraient atteindre leur niveau le plus bas, et d\u00e9taillera les principaux risques pesant sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale. Les perspectives concernant le statut du dollar et du march\u00e9 obligataire am\u00e9ricains seront suivies de pr\u00e8s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En Europe, jeudi 17 avril, la BCE a baiss\u00e9 pour la sixi\u00e8me fois cons\u00e9cutive ses taux directeurs, estimant que les risques pesant sur la croissance \u00e9conomique se sont accrus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Ss9tH\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans ses pr\u00e9visions du mois de mars, la BCE tablait sur une croissance de 0,9&#160;% dans la zone euro en 2025 et de 1,2&#160;% en 2026, soit une baisse de 0,2 point par rapport \u00e0 ses estimations de d\u00e9cembre 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/WV4sa\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les ministres des Finances pr\u00e9sents cette semaine \u00e0 Washington esp\u00e8rent profiter de l&rsquo;occasion pour rencontrer des responsables de la Maison Blanche, alors que l&rsquo;administration Trump entame une s\u00e9rie de n\u00e9gociations avec ses partenaires commerciaux. Mi-avril, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que 75 pays avaient demand\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture de n\u00e9gociations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si les tarifs \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9ciproques&#160;\u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendus le 9 avril pour une p\u00e9riode de 90 jours, des droits de douane globaux de 10&#160;% restent en place, ainsi que des tarifs de 25&#160;% sur les voitures, de 25&#160;% sur l\u2019acier et l&rsquo;aluminium, et de 145&#160;% sur les importations en provenance de Chine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 partir de ce lundi 21 avril et jusqu\u2019au samedi 26 se tiennent \u00e0 Washington les r\u00e9unions de printemps de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international. <\/p>\n<p>Demain, le FMI publiera ses pr\u00e9visions de croissance actualis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":273679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-273677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-monde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9but des r\u00e9unions de printemps de la Banque mondiale et du FMI \u00e0 Washington | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/21\/debut-des-reunions-de-printemps-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-a-washington\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9but des r\u00e9unions de printemps de la Banque mondiale et du FMI \u00e0 Washington | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 partir de ce lundi 21 avril et jusqu\u2019au samedi 26 se tiennent \u00e0 Washington les r\u00e9unions de printemps de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international.   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