{"id":273509,"date":"2025-04-18T20:36:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T18:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=273509"},"modified":"2025-04-18T20:36:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T18:36:17","slug":"qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/18\/qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui est Abbas Araghtchi, le n\u00e9gociateur de l\u2019Iran sur le nucl\u00e9aire&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>Les talents de n\u00e9gociateurs des diplomates iraniens font l\u2019objet de multiples fantasmes&#160;: \u00ab&#160;inventeurs des jeux d\u2019\u00e9checs&#160;\u00bb, \u00ab&#160;tradition diplomatique plurimill\u00e9naire&#160;\u00bb, \u00ab&#160;inventeurs des premi\u00e8res conventions internationales&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se d\u2019un talent diplomatique singulier s\u2019explique en partie par la curiosit\u00e9 que suscite <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/26\/le-futur-dune-ambition-geopolitique-de-liran-dans-lere-post-khamenei-une-conversation-avec-ali-vaez\/\">un syst\u00e8me politique volontairement opaque<\/a> et en partie par une forme d\u2019orientalisme assum\u00e9 par les commentateurs, parfois eux-m\u00eames issus de la diaspora iranienne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ainsi, alors que l\u2019on apprenait que Steve Witkoff avait parl\u00e9 \u00ab&#160;pendant 45 minutes&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 son homologue iranien Abbas Araghtchi&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-273509' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/18\/qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-273509' title='Barak Ravid \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/04\/13\/iran-us-iran-nuclear-talks-rome&quot;&gt;Iran nuclear talks expected to continue Saturday in Rome&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Axios&lt;\/em&gt;, 13 avril 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, des observateurs faisaient remarquer que \u00ab&#160;45 minutes est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s le temps qu\u2019un Iranien met \u00e0 dire au revoir \u00e0 ses h\u00f4tes \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une r\u00e9ception&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-273509' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/18\/qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-273509' title='Esfandyar Batmanghelidj, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/x.com\/yarbatman\/status\/1911688963015798854&quot;&gt;Publication sur X&lt;\/a&gt;, 14 avril 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, \u00e9voquant ainsi les r\u00e8gles de politesse excessive en Iran, le <em>taarof <\/em>(\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641), qui conduit les taxis \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran \u00e0 syst\u00e9matiquement refuser dans un premier temps qu\u2019on r\u00e8gle une course \u2014 avant de l\u2019accepter dans un second temps.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Abbas Araghtchi a un parcours similaire \u00e0 celui d\u2019autres cadres dirigeants de la R\u00e9publique islamique&#160;: issu de la bourgeoisie marchande pieuse, il a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 gravir les \u00e9chelons de l\u2019\u00c9tat gr\u00e2ce aux opportunit\u00e9s offertes par la R\u00e9volution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00e9 en 1962 \u00e0 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, dans une famille traditionnelle, il a trois s\u0153urs et trois fr\u00e8res.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il obtient son baccalaur\u00e9at et perd son p\u00e8re en 1979, au moment de la R\u00e9volution islamique. Il s\u2019engage alors dans les corps des Gardiens de la R\u00e9volution pour combattre dans la guerre qui oppose l\u2019Iran \u00e0 l\u2019Irak&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-273509' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/18\/qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-273509' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rouydad24.ir\/fa\/news\/376039\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%DA%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82&quot;&gt;\u00ab&amp;#160;\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0686\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f + \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Rouydad24&lt;\/em&gt;, 13 juillet 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En 1985, il reprend ses \u00e9tudes dans l\u2019une des nouvelles universit\u00e9s cr\u00e9\u00e9es par la R\u00e9publique islamique, l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Azad de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, dont il sort dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 en 1989 d\u2019une ma\u00eetrise de science politique. Il rejoint alors le minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, mais poursuit ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il soutient en 1996 une th\u00e8se \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Kent intitul\u00e9e \u00ab&#160;The evolution of the concept of political participation in twentieth-century Islamic political thought&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-273509' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/18\/qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-273509' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/kar.kent.ac.uk\/86095\/&quot;&gt;The evolution of the concept of political participation in twentieth-century Islamic political thought&lt;\/a&gt;, University of Kent.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> (L&rsquo;\u00e9volution du concept de participation politique dans la pens\u00e9e politique islamique du XXe si\u00e8cle), qui vise \u00e0 justifier th\u00e9oriquement la coexistence d\u2019une double l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9, d\u00e9mocratique et th\u00e9ologiquement, de la R\u00e9publique islamique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il se distingue ainsi d\u2019autres personnalit\u00e9s iraniennes, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de Saeed Jalili, n\u00e9gociateur iranien entre 2009 et 2013, qui ne parle pas anglais et qui est hostile \u00e0 tout dialogue avec les puissances occidentales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa nomination au poste de ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res en 2024 \u00e9tait donc interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e comme le signe d\u2019une ouverture du r\u00e9gime \u00e0 des n\u00e9gociations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Araghtchi a eu une carri\u00e8re rapide typique des nouveaux cadres du r\u00e9gime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il a notamment occup\u00e9 les postes d&rsquo;ambassadeur adjoint aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019Organisation de la coop\u00e9ration islamique \u00e0 Djeddah (1992-1997), d&rsquo;ambassadeur en Finlande (1999-2003) et au Japon (2008-2011), puis celui de ministre adjoint des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res (2013-2021) sous Javad Zarif.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a publi\u00e9 plusieurs livres dont les <em>Souvenir d\u2019Abbas <\/em>Araghtchi<em>, Ambassadeur iranien au Japon<\/em> en 2021, et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 un ouvrage collectif en six volumes sur les cons\u00e9quences des n\u00e9gociations qui ont conduit au JCPOA&#160;: <em>Le JCPOA, un grand effort pour les droits, le d\u00e9veloppement et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Iran (\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645\u061b \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/em>).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De 2021 \u00e0 2024, il est secr\u00e9taire du Conseil strat\u00e9gique des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de la R\u00e9publique islamique d\u2019iran (\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646), cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2006 par le Guide supr\u00eame Ali Khamenei, et qui soutient la d\u00e9finition de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re du r\u00e9gime.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 Javad Zarif, Abbas Araghtchi n\u2019est pas associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un courant ou \u00e0 une opinion politique pr\u00e9cise et, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence de Witkoff, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des n\u00e9gociations nucl\u00e9aires pendant huit ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi impliqu\u00e9 dans un premier temps dans la phase de d\u00e9finition du JCPOA entre 2013 et 2015, puis lors de sa mise en \u0153uvre entre 2015 et 2018, et enfin lors des tentatives de pr\u00e9server l\u2019accord \u00e0 la suite du retrait am\u00e9ricain entre 2018 et 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il \u00e9tait \u00e0 ce titre l\u2019interlocuteur principal des directeurs politiques des minist\u00e8res des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des autres parties prenantes aux n\u00e9gociations (France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne, \u00c9tats-Unis, Chine, Russie, Union europ\u00e9enne), et l&rsquo;interlocuteur permanent d\u2019Helga Schmid puis d\u2019Enrique Mora, coordinateurs des n\u00e9gociations en tant que directeur politique du Service europ\u00e9en pour l&rsquo;action ext\u00e9rieure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au cours de ces ann\u00e9es de n\u00e9gociations, il aurait acquis une r\u00e9putation de professionnalisme \u2014 dans ses m\u00e9moires, Wendy Sherman, la Secr\u00e9taire d&rsquo;\u00c9tat adjointe des \u00c9tats-Unis, d\u00e9crit comment elle a \u00e9tabli une relation cordiale et de confiance avec\u00a0 Araghchi, rythm\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9change annuel de cartes de v\u0153ux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demain, samedi 19 avril, le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res iranien, Abbas Araghtchi, doit rencontrer \u00e0 Rome le n\u00e9gociateur de Trump sur le nucl\u00e9aire iranien, Steve Witkoff, \u00e0 l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Oman. <\/p>\n<p>Nous dressons son portrait.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":273517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3594],"tags":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-273509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-profil-clef","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qui est Abbas Araghtchi, le n\u00e9gociateur de l\u2019Iran sur le nucl\u00e9aire ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/04\/18\/qui-est-abbas-araghtchi-le-negociateur-de-liran-sur-le-nucleaire\/\" \/>\n<meta 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