{"id":269240,"date":"2025-03-27T13:49:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=269240"},"modified":"2025-03-27T13:49:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:49:41","slug":"economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: le g\u00e9ant gazier Gazprom a perdu 12 milliards d\u2019euros l\u2019an dernier \u2014 soit presque deux fois plus qu\u2019en 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon un document interne \u00e0 l&rsquo;entreprise, le g\u00e9ant gazier russe Gazprom anticipe que ses livraisons de gaz \u00e0 l\u2019Europe et \u00e0 la Turquie devraient \u00eatre divis\u00e9es par cinq cette ann\u00e9e par rapport aux niveaux de 2019&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-269240' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-269240' title='Anastasia Stognei et Max Seddon, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/5da44f55-d28a-4965-b7a5-bf014d685036&quot;&gt;Inside Russia\u2019s Gazprom&amp;#160;: can the ailing energy giant be revived&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 mars 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. L\u2019interruption d\u2019une grande partie des flux gaziers russes par gazoduc depuis l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine en 2022 a eu d&rsquo;importantes cons\u00e9quences sur le mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique du groupe, qui \u00e9tait en t\u00eate du classement des entreprises russes ayant enregistr\u00e9 les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices nets les plus importants en 2023. L\u2019an dernier, Gazprom ne figurait m\u00eame pas parmi les 100 premi\u00e8res&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-269240' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-269240' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/meduza.io\/news\/2024\/09\/26\/forbes-vypustil-reyting-100-samyh-pribylnyh-kompaniy-rossii-proshlogodniy-lider-gazprom-vyletel-iz-spiska-s-rekordnym-ubytkom&quot;&gt;Forbes \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 100 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c&amp;#160;\u00bb \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Meduza&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 septembre 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis 2022, la situation financi\u00e8re de l\u2019entreprise, qui a perdu presque toutes ses parts de march\u00e9 en Europe, s&rsquo;est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9grad\u00e9e. Le seul gazoduc acheminant encore du gaz vers l\u2019Europe, TurkStream, n\u2019assure l\u2019approvisionnement que de la Hongrie et de la Serbie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apr\u00e8s avoir enregistr\u00e9 une perte de 1 076 milliards de roubles l\u2019an dernier (environ 12 milliards d\u2019euros) contre 629 milliards en 2023, Gazprom a mis en vente en f\u00e9vrier une partie de son parc immobilier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0En janvier, l\u2019agence <em>TASS <\/em>r\u00e9v\u00e9lait que le groupe envisageait de r\u00e9duire d&rsquo;environ 40&#160;% le personnel de son si\u00e8ge social, soit <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/economie-russe-la-crise-de-gazprom-et-les-signaux-faibles-dune-crise-larvee\/#:~:text=Br%C3%A8ves%20Asie%20septentrionale-,%C3%89conomie%20russe%20%3A%20les%20licenciements%20de%20Gazprom%20et%20les%20signaux%20faibles,plus%20de%201%20500%20postes.\">une suppression de plus de 1 500 postes<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/MjPdE\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin de relancer les exportations russes de gaz par gazoduc, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 obtenir le soutien de Washington ainsi qu\u2019une lev\u00e9e des sanctions visant \u00e0 permettre la remise en marche des gazoducs Nord Stream, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/28\/pour-la-premiere-ministre-danoise-les-explosions-ayant-touche-les-gazoducs-nord-stream-netaient-pas-un-accident\/\">endommag\u00e9s par une op\u00e9ration de sabotage<\/a> en septembre 2022. Poutine et son ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Sergue\u00ef Lavrov consid\u00e8rent que les Europ\u00e9ens seraient pr\u00eats \u00e0 reprendre leurs importations de gaz russe afin de r\u00e9duire leurs factures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/CCfFX\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hier, mercredi 26 mars, Lavrov est all\u00e9 plus loin lors d\u2019un entretien sur la cha\u00eene Pervy Kanal en d\u00e9clarant&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Il sera probablement int\u00e9ressant que les Am\u00e9ricains usent de leur influence sur l&rsquo;Europe et la forcent \u00e0 ne pas renoncer au gaz russe. Mais il s&rsquo;agit d\u00e9j\u00e0 d&rsquo;une sorte de surr\u00e9alisme&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-269240' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-269240' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tass.ru\/politika\/23502367&quot;&gt;\u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0424 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432&amp;#160;\u00bb&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;TASS&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 mars 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les Europ\u00e9ens payent toujours environ trois fois plus pour leur gaz naturel par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9-invasion de 2022. Dans le cadre de son <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/18\/le-plan-repowereu\/\">plan RePowerEU<\/a>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en mai 2022, l\u2019Union vise \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 sa d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles russes d\u2019ici 2027.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Commission a cependant repouss\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprises ces derni\u00e8res semaines la publication d\u2019un plan d\u00e9taillant sa strat\u00e9gie pour progressivement cesser ses importations en provenance de Russie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/mHsHI\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le m\u00eame temps, la strat\u00e9gie de basculement vers l\u2019Orient engag\u00e9e au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2010 par Poutine avec le lancement de la construction du gazoduc Force de Sib\u00e9rie, qui relie la Russie \u00e0 la Chine, pi\u00e9tine. Le nouveau projet Force de Sib\u00e9rie 2, qui a fait l\u2019objet de la signature d\u2019un m\u00e9morandum d\u2019entente avec la Mongolie en 2019 \u2014 dont le territoire serait partiellement travers\u00e9 par le gazoduc \u2014 et <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/05\/16\/une-nouvelle-pax-mongolica-10-points-sur-les-relations-sino-russes\/\">dont la construction aurait d\u00fb d\u00e9buter en d\u00e9but d\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024<\/a>, n&rsquo;a toujours pas commenc\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malgr\u00e9 les efforts du Kremlin visant \u00e0 conclure un accord avec les \u00c9tats-Unis pour relancer les exportations de gaz vers l\u2019Europe via Nord Stream et rebasculer une partie de ses flux vers la Chine, la situation financi\u00e8re de Gazprom s\u2019est davantage d\u00e9grad\u00e9e l\u2019an dernier. En 2023, le groupe \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00e9tait l\u2019entreprise russe dont les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices nets \u00e9taient les plus importants \u2014 l\u2019an dernier, Gazprom ne figurait m\u00eame pas dans le top 100.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":269244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-269240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-russie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : le g\u00e9ant gazier Gazprom a perdu 12 milliards d\u2019euros l\u2019an dernier \u2014 soit presque deux fois plus qu\u2019en 2023 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9conomie russe : le g\u00e9ant gazier Gazprom a perdu 12 milliards d\u2019euros l\u2019an dernier \u2014 soit presque deux fois plus qu\u2019en 2023 | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malgr\u00e9 les efforts du Kremlin visant \u00e0 conclure un accord avec les \u00c9tats-Unis pour relancer les exportations de gaz vers l\u2019Europe via Nord Stream et rebasculer une partie de ses flux vers la Chine, la situation financi\u00e8re de Gazprom s\u2019est davantage d\u00e9grad\u00e9e l\u2019an dernier. En 2023, le groupe \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00e9tait l\u2019entreprise russe dont les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices nets \u00e9taient les plus importants \u2014 l\u2019an dernier, Gazprom ne figurait m\u00eame pas dans le top 100.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/03\/27\/economie-russe-le-geant-gazier-gazprom-a-perdu-12-milliards-deuros-lan-dernier-soit-presque-deux-fois-plus-quen-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-27T12:49:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-27T12:49:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/gc-share-gazprom-pertes-2024.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1902\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1068\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" 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