{"id":260653,"date":"2025-01-30T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=260653"},"modified":"2025-01-30T00:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T23:29:46","slug":"lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019IA au Pentagone&#160;: la guerre de la nouvelle Silicon Valley"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Historiquement r\u00e9ticente \u00e0 collaborer avec l\u2019industrie de la d\u00e9fense, la Silicon Valley renforce depuis quelques mois ses liens avec le Pentagone&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>OpenAI interdisait initialement l\u2019usage de son IA \u00e0 des fins militaires. En d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019entreprise de Sam Altman a annonc\u00e9 \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9velopper et d\u00e9ployer de mani\u00e8re responsable des solutions avanc\u00e9es d&rsquo;intelligence artificielle pour les missions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-260653' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.anduril.com\/article\/anduril-partners-with-openai-to-advance-u-s-artificial-intelligence-leadership-and-protect-u-s\/&quot;&gt;Anduril Partners with OpenAI to Advance U.S. Artificial Intelligence Leadership and Protect U.S. and Allied Forces&lt;\/a&gt;, 4 d\u00e9cembre 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les cr\u00e9ateurs de ChatGPT avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 assoupli il y a un an leur politique pour autoriser certaines collaborations avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e tout en int\u00e9grant \u00e0 son conseil d\u2019administration l\u2019ancien chef de la National Security Agency (NSA) et recrut\u00e9 Sasha Baker au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt, responsable du Pentagone sous Biden, pour diriger une \u00e9quipe d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux politiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. OpenAI a publi\u00e9 le 13 janvier un rapport sur son plan de d\u00e9veloppement faisant de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale son axe directeur&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-260653' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/cdn.openai.com\/global-affairs\/ai-in-america-oai-economic-blueprint-20250113.pdf&quot;&gt;AI in America OpenAI&amp;rsquo;s Economic Blueprint&lt;\/a&gt;, 13 janvier 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En novembre, Anthropic \u2013 l\u2019une des principales entreprises rivales d\u2019OpenAI \u2013 a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019elle fournirait un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 son IA \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un partenariat avec Palantir Technologies&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-260653' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/investors.palantir.com\/news-details\/2024\/Anthropic-and-Palantir-Partner-to-Bring-Claude-AI-Models-to-AWS-for-U.S.-Government-Intelligence-and-Defense-Operations\/&quot;&gt;Anthropic and Palantir Partner to Bring Claude AI Models to AWS for U.S. Government Intelligence and Defense Operations&lt;\/a&gt;, 7 novembre 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le 6 d\u00e9cembre, Anduril et Palantir, deux des principales entreprises \u00e0 l&rsquo;intersection de la technologie et de la d\u00e9fense profond\u00e9ment li\u00e9es \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/10\/lapocalypse-de-donald-trump-selon-peter-thiel\/\">Peter Thiel<\/a>, ont annonc\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un consortium \u00ab&#160;visant \u00e0 faire en sorte que le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain soit le premier au monde dans le domaine de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-260653' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.anduril.com\/article\/anduril-and-palantir-to-accelerate-ai-capabilities-for-national-security\/&quot;&gt;Anduril and Palantir to Accelerate AI Capabilities for National Security&lt;\/a&gt;, 12 juin 2024'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Pentagone est d\u00e9sormais dot\u00e9 d\u2019une Cellule des Capacit\u00e9s Rapides en Intelligence artificielle (AI RCC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lanc\u00e9e le 11 d\u00e9cembre, plac\u00e9e sous la direction du Bureau du Num\u00e9rique et de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle et en lien avec l\u2019Unit\u00e9 d\u2019Innovation de la D\u00e9fense (DIU), cette cellule vise \u00e0 int\u00e9grer rapidement l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative dans les op\u00e9rations militaires et la gestion administrative du Pentagone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avec un budget de 100 millions de dollars sur deux ans, ce programme pr\u00e9voit le d\u00e9veloppement de projets pilotes, la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019environnements de test (<em>sandboxes<\/em>) et le financement de solutions issues du secteur priv\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ubLuE\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Parall\u00e8lement, des investissements strat\u00e9giques sont allou\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019expansion des infrastructures de donn\u00e9es, aux outils d\u2019optimisation num\u00e9rique et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des processus de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019objectif d\u00e9clar\u00e9 du Pentagone est de renforcer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle et de mettre des outils d&rsquo;IA avanc\u00e9s entre les mains des combattants. Selon un document officiel, \u00ab&#160;l&rsquo;AI RCC permettra au d\u00e9partement de la D\u00e9fense d&rsquo;exploiter rapidement les technologies \u00e9mergentes, comme l&rsquo;IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative (GenAI), tout en construisant les bases techniques n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l&rsquo;expansion de ces technologies \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle du d\u00e9partement&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-260653' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ai.mil\/Portals\/137\/Documents\/Resources%20Page\/2024-12-CDAO-Artificial-Intelligence-Rapid-Capabilities-Cell.pdf?ver=ryLynBl1UrHQ4swD4g5lJg%3D%3D&amp;amp;source=email&quot;&gt;CDAO-Artificial-Intelligence-Rapid-Capabilities-Cell&lt;\/a&gt;, 11 d\u00e9cembre 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus de ces \u00e9volutions, le Pentagone a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vu une s\u00e9rie de mesures visant \u00e0 une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l&rsquo;adoption de l\u2019IA par la d\u00e9fense en faisant appel au nouveau consortium Palantir &#8211; Anduril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au niveau strat\u00e9gique, le CDAO a attribu\u00e9 500 millions de dollars de contrats d\u2019entreprise \u00e0 Palantir afin d\u2019obtenir un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des infrastructures et \u00e0 des applications de commandement des missions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au niveau tactique, l\u2019acquisition par le CDAO des services d\u2019int\u00e9gration de donn\u00e9es Edge d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Anduril pour 100 millions de dollars devrait permettre de cr\u00e9er une architecture de donn\u00e9es r\u00e9siliente, facilitant les \u00e9changes d\u2019informations \u00e0 faible latence entre les r\u00e9seaux, domaines, organisations et \u00e9chelons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon les documents officiels, Palantir et Anduril envisagent de d\u00e9passer \u00ab&#160;deux freins majeurs&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019adoption de l\u2019IA au sein du Pentagone&#160;: l&rsquo;absence de conservation et la perte massive de donn\u00e9es militaires cruciales pour l&rsquo;entra\u00eenement des algorithmes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-260653' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.anduril.com\/article\/anduril-and-palantir-to-accelerate-ai-capabilities-for-national-security\/&quot;&gt;Anduril and Palantir to Accelerate AI Capabilities for National Security&lt;\/a&gt;, 12 juin 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/TF8Q1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les domaines d\u2019application de l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative sont nombreux&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans le cadre des op\u00e9rations militaires, la cible principale consiste dans l\u2019application de l\u2019IA au commandement et au contr\u00f4le (C2) des op\u00e9rations multisectorielles \u00e0 haute intensit\u00e9. L\u2019IA serait d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e pour soutenir la prise de d\u00e9cision, la planification op\u00e9rationnelle et logistique, le d\u00e9veloppement et les tests d\u2019armements, de syst\u00e8mes autonomes et sans \u00e9quipage, ainsi que diverses activit\u00e9s de renseignement, op\u00e9rations d\u2019information et cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elle serait \u00e9galement d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e pour g\u00e9rer les ressources humaines et financi\u00e8res, la logistique et la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement, les dossiers m\u00e9dicaux des militaires, l\u2019analyse juridique et la conformit\u00e9, les processus d\u2019acquisition, le d\u00e9veloppement logiciel et la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs experts alertent sur <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/28\/nucleaire-climat-ia-le-monde-na-jamais-ete-aussi-proche-dune-catastrophe-globale\/\">les dangers de l\u2019int\u00e9gration rapide de l\u2019intelligence artificielle<\/a> dans le domaine militaire&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-260653' title='Heidy Khlaaf et Sarah Myers West, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/27\/opinion\/ai-trump-military-national-security.html&quot;&gt;The Rush to A.I. Threatens National Security&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 janvier 2025.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>&#160;: loin de contribuer \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, l\u2019ensemble de ces failles pourraient saboter les syst\u00e8mes militaires am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les critiques se focalisent sur trois aspects&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA ont montr\u00e9 des taux de pr\u00e9cision bien inf\u00e9rieurs aux annonces&#160;: un test en 2021 affichait par exemple une pr\u00e9cision de seulement 25&#160;%, alors qu&rsquo;elle \u00e9tait de 90&#160;% selon les annonces&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-8-260653' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-260653' title='Patrick Tucker, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/technology\/2021\/12\/air-force-targeting-ai-thought-it-had-90-success-rate-it-was-more-25\/187437\/&quot;&gt;This Air Force Targeting AI Thought It Had a 90&amp;#160;% Success Rate. It Was More Like 25&amp;#160;%&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Defence One, 9 d\u00e9cembre 2021.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative \u00ab&#160;hallucinent&#160;\u00bb fr\u00e9quemment, produisant ainsi des r\u00e9ponses erron\u00e9es ou invent\u00e9es. Cela pourrait entra\u00eener des erreurs critiques aux cons\u00e9quences catastrophiques dans des contextes militaires de haute intensit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De plus, comme l\u2019IA repose sur des bases de donn\u00e9es contenant des informations sensibles sur l\u2019identit\u00e9, le profil ou le comportement des utilisateurs, de nouvelles vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s en cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 peuvent \u00e9merger.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sous la nouvelle administration Trump, le Pentagone et les g\u00e9ants de la tech \u2013 d\u2019OpenAI en passant par Anduril, Palantir et Meta \u2013 acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Intelligence artificielle dans les syst\u00e8mes militaires am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019IA est d\u00e9sormais envisag\u00e9e pour des t\u00e2ches critiques comme la s\u00e9lection des cibles, la planification militaire et le soutien \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":260658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":5,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3412],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-260653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-puissances-de-lia","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":260658,"excerpt":"Sous la nouvelle administration Trump, le Pentagone et les g\u00e9ants de la tech \u2013 d\u2019OpenAI en passant par Anduril, Palantir et Meta \u2013 acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Intelligence artificielle dans les syst\u00e8mes militaires am\u00e9ricains.\r\n\r\nL\u2019IA est d\u00e9sormais envisag\u00e9e pour des t\u00e2ches critiques comme la s\u00e9lection des cibles, la planification militaire et le soutien \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019IA au Pentagone : la guerre de la nouvelle Silicon Valley | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019IA au Pentagone : la guerre de la nouvelle Silicon Valley | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sous la nouvelle administration Trump, le Pentagone et les g\u00e9ants de la tech \u2013 d\u2019OpenAI en passant par Anduril, Palantir et Meta \u2013 acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019Intelligence artificielle dans les syst\u00e8mes militaires am\u00e9ricains.  L\u2019IA est d\u00e9sormais envisag\u00e9e pour des t\u00e2ches critiques comme la s\u00e9lection des cibles, la planification militaire et le soutien \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/30\/lia-au-pentagone-la-guerre-de-la-nouvelle-silicon-valley\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-30T05:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/gc-share-IA-Pentagone.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1892\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1064\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" 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