{"id":258882,"date":"2025-01-18T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=258882"},"modified":"2025-01-17T22:01:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T21:01:06","slug":"en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"En alimentant une crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Transnistrie, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9stabiliser la Moldavie en amont des \u00e9lections"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis le 1er janvier, les gazoducs ukrainiens <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/12\/31\/a-partir-du-1er-janvier-lukraine-cessera-de-transporter-du-gaz-russe-par-son-territoire\/\">ne transportent plus de gaz russe<\/a> en direction de l\u2019Europe suite \u00e0 l\u2019expiration du contrat liant Gazprom \u00e0 Naftogaz, l\u2019\u00e9nerg\u00e9ticien ukrainien. Au-del\u00e0 de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/15\/en-decembre-98-du-gaz-importe-par-lautriche-provenait-de-russie\/\">l\u2019Autriche<\/a> et de la Slovaquie, qui d\u00e9pendaient tous deux du gaz russe pour leurs approvisionnements, la Moldavie a elle aussi cess\u00e9 de recevoir du gaz en raison de l\u2019arr\u00eat des livraisons par Gazprom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le groupe accuse l\u2019\u00c9tat moldave de \u00ab&#160;refuser de r\u00e9gler ses dettes&#160;\u00bb, qui auraient atteint un montant de 709 millions de dollars. Suite \u00e0 un audit, Chi\u0219in\u0103u a reconnu d\u00e9tenir une dette aupr\u00e8s de Gazprom mais d\u2019un montant bien inf\u00e9rieur&#160;: 8,6 millions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Transnistrie recevait jusqu\u2019alors son gaz gratuitement de Gazprom, qui en retour facturait Chi\u0219in\u0103u pour la consommation de la r\u00e9gion ind\u00e9pendantiste pro-russe&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-258882' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-258882' title='Thomas de Waal, &lt;sub&gt;\u00a0&lt;\/sub&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/europe\/strategic-europe\/2025\/01\/moldovas-gas-crisis-is-europes-headache&quot;&gt;Moldova\u2019s Gas Crisis Is Europe\u2019s Headache&lt;\/a&gt;, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 16 janvier 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si la Moldavie a diversifi\u00e9 son mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et importe de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 de Roumanie, toute l\u2019\u00e9conomie de Transnistrie, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Ukraine, est aujourd\u2019hui sous perfusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/FmmwW\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s de Transnistrie ont refus\u00e9 l\u2019aide propos\u00e9e par la Moldavie et l\u2019Ukraine. Depuis le 1er janvier, la centrale \u00e9lectrique de Kuchurgan, qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re 70&#160;% du courant consomm\u00e9 sur la rive Est du Dniestr, fonctionne en br\u00fblant du charbon, dont les r\u00e9serves pourraient \u00eatre \u00e9coul\u00e9es d\u00e8s le 20 janvier. Depuis plus de deux semaines, les coupures d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sont fr\u00e9quentes et la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de la r\u00e9gion est \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-258882' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-258882' title='Mark Trevelyan et Alexander Tanas, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/breakaway-moldovan-regions-power-plant-switches-coal-after-gas-cutoff-2025-01-02\/&quot;&gt;Starved of Russian gas, industry shuts down in breakaway Moldovan region&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 janvier 2025.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/q2Vyc\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le gouvernement moldave accuse Moscou d\u2019utiliser un faux pr\u00e9texte de dettes impay\u00e9es afin de d\u00e9stabiliser le pays en amont des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de juillet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si la Transnistrie souffre le plus de l\u2019arr\u00eat des livraisons de gaz russe, celui-ci impacte l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays toute enti\u00e8re. En contraignant Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u00e0 acheter de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e0 des prix plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s sur les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens, le Kremlin esp\u00e8re entra\u00eener une spirale inflationniste qui nuira au parti de Sandu en amont du scrutin de juillet&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-258882' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-258882' title='Suriya Evans-Pritchard Jayanti, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/new-atlanticist\/moldova-is-the-real-loser-from-the-end-of-russian-gas-transit-through-ukraine\/&quot;&gt;Moldova is the real loser from the end of Russian gas transit through Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;, Atlantic Council, 10 janvier 2025.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Russie, qui a volontairement d\u00e9clench\u00e9 cette crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, cherche d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la r\u00e9soudre. Mercredi 15 janvier, <em>Kommersant <\/em>a rapport\u00e9 qu\u2019un accord pr\u00e9voyant l\u2019achat de 3 millions de m\u00b3 de gaz par jour, pay\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat russe, \u00e9tait en discussion avec les autorit\u00e9s de Transnistrie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-258882' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-258882' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/7432742&quot;&gt;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u044b&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044a&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 janvier 2025.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jToz1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/08\/la-russie-de-poutine-est-deja-en-train-dattaquer-leurope-cartographier-les-60-operations-de-guerre-hybride-menees-depuis-2022\/\">guerre hybride russe contre l\u2019Europe<\/a> s\u2019est consid\u00e9rablement intensifi\u00e9e depuis 2022&#160;: pr\u00e8s de 60 op\u00e9rations de sabotage, tentatives d\u2019assassinat, incendies\u2026 ont touch\u00e9 le continent au cours des trois derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Celles-ci visent \u00e0 semer le chaos ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 tester les infrastructures et d\u00e9fenses des pays de l\u2019OTAN. Elles interf\u00e8rent parfois directement avec la vie et les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Transnistrie, r\u00e9gion s\u00e9paratiste de Moldavie dirig\u00e9e par un gouvernement pro-russe, est-elle sur le point de s\u2019effondrer&#160;&#160;? <\/p>\n<p>Suite \u00e0 la coupure de son approvisionnement en gaz par Gazprom, la Transnistrie n\u2019est plus en mesure d\u2019alimenter son industrie et d\u2019assurer \u00e0 sa population suffisamment d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Moscou, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019arr\u00eat des livraisons, accuse le gouvernement moldave d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une crise susceptible de conduire \u00e0 une hausse des prix dans le pays \u2014 six mois avant les prochaines \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":258888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-258882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>En alimentant une crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Transnistrie, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9stabiliser la Moldavie en amont des \u00e9lections | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En alimentant une crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Transnistrie, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9stabiliser la Moldavie en amont des \u00e9lections | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Transnistrie, r\u00e9gion s\u00e9paratiste de Moldavie dirig\u00e9e par un gouvernement pro-russe, est-elle sur le point de s\u2019effondrer&#160;?   Suite \u00e0 la coupure de son approvisionnement en gaz par Gazprom, la Transnistrie n\u2019est plus en mesure d\u2019alimenter son industrie et d\u2019assurer \u00e0 sa population suffisamment d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Moscou, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019arr\u00eat des livraisons, accuse le gouvernement moldave d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une crise susceptible de conduire \u00e0 une hausse des prix dans le pays \u2014 six mois avant les prochaines \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/18\/en-alimentant-une-crise-energetique-en-transnistrie-le-kremlin-cherche-a-destabiliser-la-moldavie-en-amont-des-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-18T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/gc-share-gaz-russe-transnistrie.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1910\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1074\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" 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