{"id":256897,"date":"2025-01-03T15:22:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=256897"},"modified":"2025-01-03T15:22:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T14:22:41","slug":"la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab&#160;La fin du net z\u00e9ro&#160;\u00bb&#160;: \u00e0 Wall Street, les banques renoncent \u00e0 leurs engagements en mati\u00e8re de finance verte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Au cours du mois de d\u00e9cembre, quatre des principales institutions financi\u00e8res am\u00e9ricaines (Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, Citigroup et Bank of America) ont quitt\u00e9 la Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), une initiative lanc\u00e9e par les Nations unies en avril 2021 dans le cadre de l\u2019Alliance financi\u00e8re de Glasgow pour le net z\u00e9ro. Hier, jeudi 2 janvier, Morgan Stanley a \u00e9galement mis fin \u00e0 son adh\u00e9sion&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-256897' title='Saijel Kishan et Alastair Marsh, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-01-02\/morgan-stanley-leaves-net-zero-alliance-for-banks&quot;&gt;Morgan Stanley Follows Citi, BofA in Quitting Climate Group&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 2 janvier 2025'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La NZBA est un regroupement de banques ayant sign\u00e9 un engagement consistant \u00e0 aligner leurs portefeuilles de pr\u00eats et d\u2019investissements sur une trajectoire visant \u00e0 atteindre z\u00e9ro \u00e9missions d\u2019ici 2050.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avant cette vague de d\u00e9parts, l\u2019Alliance regroupait 144 banques qui repr\u00e9sentaient plus de 40&#160;% des actifs bancaires mondiaux. Celle-ci est majoritairement domin\u00e9e par des banques europ\u00e9ennes, qui repr\u00e9sentaient l\u2019an dernier 48,5&#160;% du total des actifs g\u00e9r\u00e9s par les membres de la NZBA&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-256897' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NZBA-2024-Progress-Report.pdf&quot;&gt;Net-Zero Banking Alliance 2024 Progress Report&lt;\/a&gt;, 1er octobre 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JXc5C\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourquoi cette soudaine vague de d\u00e9parts, quelques jours avant l\u2019investiture de Donald Trump le 20 janvier&#160;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les banques am\u00e9ricaines craignent que le retour au pouvoir de Trump avec, \u00e0 sa disposition, un Congr\u00e8s \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 r\u00e9publicaine ne conduise \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la pression dont ils font l\u2019objet en raison de leurs engagements en mati\u00e8re de transition verte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En novembre, 11 \u00c9tats r\u00e9publicains ont port\u00e9 plainte contre trois gestionnaires d\u2019actifs (BlackRock, Vanguard et State Street), les accusant d\u2019avoir \u00ab&#160;form\u00e9 un syndicat et s\u2019\u00eatre mis d&rsquo;accord pour utiliser leurs participations collectives dans des entreprises charbonni\u00e8res cot\u00e9es en bourse afin d&rsquo;induire des r\u00e9ductions de production \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle du secteur&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-256897' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/IACIO\/2024\/11\/27\/file_attachments\/3085368\/Complaint,%20Doc.%201-%20States%20v.%20BlackRock.pdf&quot;&gt;Complaint States v. BlackRock&lt;\/a&gt;, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, 27 novembre 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019implication des institutions financi\u00e8res am\u00e9ricaines dans le financement de la transition a fait l\u2019objet de nombreuses attaques r\u00e9publicaines au cours de la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle 2024. Vivek Ramaswamy, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/15\/que-pourra-le-doge-de-musk-et-ramaswamy-comment-trump-veut-renforcer-son-pouvoir-executif-et-affaiblir-le-role-du-congres\/\">qui devrait jouer un r\u00f4le de premier plan<\/a> dans la seconde administration Trump, avait notamment qualifi\u00e9 le PDG de BlackRock Larry Fink de \u00ab&#160;roi du complexe industriel woke et du mouvement ESG&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-256897' title='Brooke Masters, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b985a3ad-f0fa-4463-bcf1-7ff3435e0f23&quot;&gt;Larry Fink dismisses \u2018sad\u2019 criticism of BlackRock in Republican debate&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 d\u00e9cembre 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/BWsJE\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La lutte contre les r\u00e9glementations environnementales et sociales (notamment les politiques DEI) devrait \u00eatre renforc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sous Trump II par le nouveau commissaire<em> <\/em>d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour diriger la Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Andrew Ferguson. Dans l\u2019agenda pour la FTC publi\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de transition de Trump figurent les \u00ab&#160;enqu\u00eates et la poursuite des collusions en mati\u00e8re de DEI et d\u2019ESG&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-256897' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/punchbowl.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/FTC-Commissioner-Andrew-N-Ferguson-Overview.pdf&quot;&gt;FTC Commissioner Andrew N. Ferguson for FTC Chairman&lt;\/a&gt;, Trump Transition Team.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La commission judiciaire de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, dirig\u00e9e par le GOP, avait par ailleurs publi\u00e9 en juin 2024 un rapport exposant \u00ab&#160;la preuve qu&rsquo;un \u201ccartel du climat\u201d compos\u00e9 de militants \u00e9cologistes de gauche et de grandes institutions financi\u00e8res s&rsquo;est entendu pour forcer les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 \u201dd\u00e9carboniser\u201d et \u00e0 atteindre le \u201cnet z\u00e9ro\u201d&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-256897' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/judiciary.house.gov\/sites\/evo-subsites\/republicans-judiciary.house.gov\/files\/evo-media-document\/2024-06-11%20Climate%20Control%20-%20Exposing%20the%20Decarbonization%20Collusion%20in%20Environmental%2C%20Social%2C%20and%20Governance%20(ESG)%20Investing.pdf&quot;&gt;Climate Control&amp;#160;: Exposing The Decarbonization Collusion In Environmental, Social, And Governance (Esg) Investing&lt;\/a&gt;, Interim Staff Report of the Committee on the Judiciary U.S. House of Representatives, 11 juin 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le rapport pointait du doigt l\u2019implication de la Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, dont fait partie la NZBA, ainsi que des Big Three&#160;: BlackRock, Vanguard et State Street.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces revirements dominent \u00e9galement le d\u00e9bat, comme en t\u00e9moigne le titre du Wall Street Journal en date du 2 janvier&#160;: <em>A New Year Resolution Worth Toasting&#160;: End Net Zero<\/em> (\u00ab&#160;Une r\u00e9solution pour la nouvelle ann\u00e9e qui m\u00e9rite d&rsquo;\u00eatre salu\u00e9e&#160;: La fin du net z\u00e9ro&#160;\u00bb)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-256897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2025\/01\/03\/la-fin-du-net-zero-a-wall-street-les-banques-renoncent-a-leurs-engagements-en-matiere-de-finance-verte\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-256897' title='Joseph C. Sternberg, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/opinion\/a-new-year-resolution-worth-toasting-end-net-zero-e41cfd0d?st=TMq1cb&amp;amp;reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink&quot;&gt;A New Year Resolution Worth Toasting&amp;#160;: End Net Zero&lt;\/a&gt;, 2 janvier 2025.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le journal affirme notamment que l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2025 pourrait marquer \u00ab&#160;l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e de la mort d\u00e9finitive du net z\u00e9ro&#160;\u00bb car \u00ab&#160;les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses des politiques agressives en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions ont un effet visible et n\u00e9gatif&#160;\u00bb et que les \u00e9lecteurs commencent \u00e0 les sanctionner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/maEFC\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission nette implique que les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre soient r\u00e9duites aussi pr\u00e8s que possible de z\u00e9ro. La rapidit\u00e9 avec laquelle les pays atteindront cet objectif d\u00e9terminera l&rsquo;ampleur du r\u00e9chauffement climatique au niveau mondial. Pour le limiter \u00e0 1,5\u00b0C conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019accord de Paris, cet objectif de z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission nette devrait \u00eatre atteint d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis l\u2019\u00e9lection de Trump en novembre, les principales banques et gestionnaires d\u2019actifs am\u00e9ricains (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup\u2026) ont quitt\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2021 qui vise \u00e0 favoriser le financement priv\u00e9 de la transition verte. \u00c0 l\u2019origine du vent de panique qui traverse Wall Street r\u00e9side le soutien du Parti r\u00e9publicain \u00e0 l\u2019industrie fossile ainsi que sa croisade contre les crit\u00e8res ESG, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00ab&#160;&#160;politiques woke&#160;&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":256902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-256897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00abLa fin du net z\u00e9ro\u00bb : \u00e0 Wall Street, les banques renoncent \u00e0 leurs engagements en mati\u00e8re de finance verte | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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