{"id":252474,"date":"2024-11-20T19:17:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T18:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=252474"},"modified":"2024-11-20T19:17:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T18:17:26","slug":"aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe, la production d\u2019obus a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 depuis l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine de 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En f\u00e9vrier 2022, lorsque la Russie a lanc\u00e9 son invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine, les \u00c9tats-Unis ne produisaient que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/\">14 000 obus de 155mm par mois<\/a> \u2014 soit l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de ce que l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe tire aujourd\u2019hui en deux jours. Alors que le conflit a progressivement \u00e9volu\u00e9 vers une guerre de position, au sein de laquelle l\u2019artillerie joue un r\u00f4le central, les soutiens de l\u2019Ukraine ont d\u00fb pr\u00e9lever dans leurs r\u00e9serves afin d\u2019envoyer des obus \u00e0 Kiev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/19\/en-ukraine-nous-sommes-sur-un-ring-de-boxe-et-cest-le-dixieme-round-une-conversation-avec-tymofiy-mylovanov\/\">1 000 jours de guerre<\/a>, le nombre d\u2019obus envoy\u00e9s par les Europ\u00e9ens et les Am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine se compte en millions. \u00c0 eux seuls, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont envoy\u00e9 3 millions d\u2019obus depuis le lancement de l\u2019invasion russe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019objectif de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne fix\u00e9 en mars 2023 d\u2019envoyer \u00e0 Kiev un million d\u2019obus d\u2019ici mars (il y a huit mois) sera quant \u00e0 lui atteint d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/12\/borrell-a-kiev-leurope-doit-soutenir-lukraine-quoi-quil-en-coute\/\">Josep Borrell<\/a>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-252474' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/eu-has-supplied-ukraine-with-over-980000-shells-borrell-says-2024-11-11\/&quot;&gt;EU has supplied Ukraine with over 980,000 shells, Borrell says&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 novembre 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Oytco\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La production am\u00e9ricaine, qui est aujourd\u2019hui de 50 000 obus par mois (soit plus de trois fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 ses niveaux pr\u00e9-f\u00e9vrier 2022), devrait atteindre 100 000 unit\u00e9s d\u2019ici fin 2025, selon le sous-secr\u00e9taire d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense charg\u00e9 des acquisitions et du soutien, William LaPlante&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-252474' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/breDnQRDgyQ&quot;&gt;Axios Future of Defense&amp;#160;: The Mega-Decade&lt;\/a&gt;, YouTube, 13 novembre 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. L\u2019augmentation de la cadence de production a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible par <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/23\/sur-les-61-milliards-contenus-dans-le-projet-de-loi-americain-daide-a-kiev-2317-sont-pour-larmee-ukrainienne\/\">les cr\u00e9dits allou\u00e9s par le Congr\u00e8s<\/a> \u00e0 divers programmes, dont le Defense Production Act (DPA) et l\u2019Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-252474' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/R\/R48182&quot;&gt;Defense Production for Ukraine&amp;#160;: Background and Issues for Congress&lt;\/a&gt;, U.S. Congressional Research Service, 16 septembre 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Cef61\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les productions europ\u00e9ennes et am\u00e9ricaines, qui ont connu une augmentation significative depuis 2022, restent toujours en-de\u00e7\u00e0 des besoins de l\u2019Ukraine \u2014 et des capacit\u00e9s russes, qui est en mesure de produire environ 3 millions d\u2019obus par an, selon des estimations de l\u2019OTAN&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-252474' title='Katie Bo Lillis, Natasha Bertrand, Oren Liebermann et Haley Britzky, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/03\/10\/politics\/russia-artillery-shell-production-us-europe-ukraine\/index.html&quot;&gt;Russia producing three times more artillery shells than US and Europe for Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;CNN&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 mars 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certains industriels europ\u00e9ens ont cependant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des efforts consid\u00e9rables&#160;: Rheinmetall a r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/28\/kiev-approfondit-davantage-sa-cooperation-avec-lindustrie-de-defense-europeenne\/\">avoir multipli\u00e9 par 10 sa production d\u2019obus<\/a> de 155 mm depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion russe en 2022 \u2014 passant de 70 000 \u00e0 700 000 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019augmentation des capacit\u00e9s des soutiens de l\u2019Ukraine a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire significativement l\u2019\u00e9cart entre le nombre d\u2019obus que l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe et l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne sont en mesure de tirer sur le front. De 1 obus ukrainiens pour 8 obus russes tir\u00e9s au cours de l\u2019hiver dernier, ce rapport est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 1 pour 3, selon le vice-ministre ukrainien de la D\u00e9fense Ivan Havryliuk&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-252474' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VAxZMbl5W7Q&amp;amp;ab_channel=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&quot;&gt;\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044e&lt;\/a&gt;, YouTube, 1er octobre 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/5xhc1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Russie, malgr\u00e9 une production sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des \u00c9tats-Unis et des pays europ\u00e9ens, fait elle aussi face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s&#160;: la moiti\u00e9 des obus qu\u2019elle tire en Ukraine sont d\u00e9sormais fournis par la Cor\u00e9e du Nord&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-252474' title='George Grylls, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/world\/russia-ukraine-war\/article\/north-korea-supplies-half-of-the-shells-used-by-russia-in-ukraine-d3fkhppjs&quot;&gt;North Korea \u2018supplies half of the shells used by Russia in Ukraine\u2019&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 octobre 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9oul estime que la Cor\u00e9e du Nord avait envoy\u00e9 5,2 millions d\u2019obus en Russie \u00e0 la mi-juillet 2024 \u2014 un chiffre probablement encore plus important aujourd\u2019hui&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-252474' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-252474' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.yomiuri.co.jp\/world\/20240724-OYT1T50039\/&quot;&gt; \u97d3\u56fd\u30fb\u7533\u6e90\u6e5c\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8981\u65e8&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u8aad\u58f2\u65b0\u805e&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 juillet 2024.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moscou a \u00e9galement fait appel \u00e0 Pyongyang <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/23\/lenvoi-par-la-coree-du-nord-de-troupes-en-russie-constitue-lune-des-escalades-les-plus-importantes-depuis-fevrier-2022\/\">pour renforcer ses effectifs<\/a> afin de repousser les forces ukrainiennes dans l\u2019oblast de Koursk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En plus de 1 000 jours de guerre, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont plus que multipli\u00e9 par 3 leurs capacit\u00e9s de production d\u2019obus d\u2019artillerie, qui est pass\u00e9e de 14 000 au d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 50 000 aujourd\u2019hui. Les pays europ\u00e9ens ont quant \u00e0 eux envoy\u00e9 pr\u00e8s d\u2019un million d\u2019obus \u00e0 Kiev depuis mars 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":252479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-252474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":252479,"excerpt":"En plus de 1 000 jours de guerre, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont plus que multipli\u00e9 par 3 leurs capacit\u00e9s de production d\u2019obus d\u2019artillerie, qui est pass\u00e9e de 14 000 au d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 50 000 aujourd\u2019hui. Les pays europ\u00e9ens ont quant \u00e0 eux envoy\u00e9 pr\u00e8s d\u2019un million d\u2019obus \u00e0 Kiev depuis mars 2023.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe, la production d\u2019obus a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 depuis l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine de 2022 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe, la production d\u2019obus a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 depuis l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine de 2022 | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En plus de 1 000 jours de guerre, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont plus que multipli\u00e9 par 3 leurs capacit\u00e9s de production d\u2019obus d\u2019artillerie, qui est pass\u00e9e de 14 000 au d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 50 000 aujourd\u2019hui. Les pays europ\u00e9ens ont quant \u00e0 eux envoy\u00e9 pr\u00e8s d\u2019un million d\u2019obus \u00e0 Kiev depuis mars 2023.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/11\/20\/aux-etats-unis-et-en-europe-la-production-dobus-a-considerablement-augmente-depuis-linvasion-de-lukraine-de-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-20T18:17:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-20T18:17:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/gc-share-productions-obus-Europe-US.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1902\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta 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