{"id":249179,"date":"2024-10-23T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=249179"},"modified":"2024-10-23T17:50:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T15:50:20","slug":"sommet-de-kazan-les-brics-representent-36-du-pib-et-45-de-la-population-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/23\/sommet-de-kazan-les-brics-representent-36-du-pib-et-45-de-la-population-mondiale\/","title":{"rendered":"Sommet de Kazan&#160;: les BRICS repr\u00e9sentent 36&#160;% du PIB et 45&#160;% de la population mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les dirigeants des neuf pays membres des BRICS se trouvent actuellement \u00e0 Kazan, en Russie, o\u00f9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/22\/ouverture-du-sommet-annuel-des-brics-a-kazan-en-russie\/\">le premier sommet annuel de l\u2019alliance<\/a> suite \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9largissement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier en Afrique du Sud est organis\u00e9. L\u2019ajout de quatre nouveaux membres (l\u2019Arabie saoudite ne l\u2019ayant toujours pas formellement rejoint) va contribuer \u00e0 modifier les \u00e9quilibres internes du groupe et constituera un test pour d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles futures adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les BRICS ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 depuis 2020 la part du PIB mondial repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le G7. Suite \u00e0 l\u2019admission de quatre nouveaux membres, celle-ci a augment\u00e9 de 3,25 points de pourcentage par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019an dernier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La part du G7 suit quant \u00e0 elle une trajectoire de baisse constante depuis 2015, lorsque le bloc comptait pour 32,6&#160;% du PIB mondial \u2014 contre 29&#160;% aujourd\u2019hui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/7iA8g\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019alliance initialement cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2009 autour de la Chine, de la Russie, de l\u2019Inde et du Br\u00e9sil repr\u00e9sente d\u00e9sormais 45&#160;% de la population (+4,21 pp), 31&#160;% de la production de p\u00e9trole (+9,3 pp) et 22&#160;% (+2,6 pp) des exportations mondiales de biens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/19943726\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la Chine compte toujours pour plus de la moiti\u00e9 du PIB du groupe (52,5&#160;%) suite \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9largissement, ce chiffre est en baisse de 4,3 points par rapport \u00e0 2022. La Russie repr\u00e9sente quant \u00e0 elle moins de 10&#160;% du PIB total du groupe pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis sa formation, en 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/p2HOC\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019Alliance des BRICS se donne comme objectif de fournir une alternative \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;l\u2019ordre mondial&#160;\u00bb domin\u00e9 par les pays occidentaux, et notamment les \u00c9tats-Unis \u2014 et sa monnaie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les discours laudateurs de ses dirigeants quant \u00e0 la suppos\u00e9e convergence de leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats se heurtent toutefois aux faibles accomplissements du groupe depuis sa cr\u00e9ation il y a quinze ans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si Poutine cherche \u00e0 montrer \u00e0 Kazan <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/24\/isolement-diplomatique-poutine-voyage-deux-fois-moins-a-linternational-depuis-2022\/\">qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas isol\u00e9 sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale<\/a>, peu de mesures concr\u00e8tes sont cependant attendues \u00e0 l\u2019issue du sommet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis 2020, la part du PIB mondial des pays membres des BRICS \u2013 en $ PPA internationaux courants \u2013 est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des pays du G7. L\u2019alliance initialement cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2009 autour de la Chine, de la Russie, de l\u2019Inde et du Br\u00e9sil puis \u00e9largie l\u2019an dernier compte d\u00e9sormais pour plus d\u2019un tiers de la production de p\u00e9trole, de la population et de la richesse mondiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":249183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3468],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-249179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-donnees-qui-changent-la-donne","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sommet de Kazan : les BRICS repr\u00e9sentent 36 % du PIB et 45 % de la population mondiale | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/23\/sommet-de-kazan-les-brics-representent-36-du-pib-et-45-de-la-population-mondiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sommet de Kazan : les BRICS repr\u00e9sentent 36 % du PIB et 45 % de la population mondiale | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis 2020, la part du PIB mondial des pays membres des BRICS \u2013 en $ PPA internationaux courants \u2013 est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des pays du G7. L\u2019alliance initialement cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2009 autour de la Chine, de la Russie, de l\u2019Inde et du Br\u00e9sil puis \u00e9largie l\u2019an dernier compte d\u00e9sormais pour plus d\u2019un tiers de la production de p\u00e9trole, de la population et de la richesse mondiale.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/23\/sommet-de-kazan-les-brics-representent-36-du-pib-et-45-de-la-population-mondiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-23T17:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/gc-share-CD-BRICS-Kazan-24.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1902\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin 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