{"id":248455,"date":"2024-10-16T13:26:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T11:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=248455"},"modified":"2024-10-16T13:30:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T11:30:10","slug":"apres-le-charbon-et-le-petrole-le-monde-sapprete-a-entrer-dans-lere-de-lelectricite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/16\/apres-le-charbon-et-le-petrole-le-monde-sapprete-a-entrer-dans-lere-de-lelectricite\/","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s le charbon et le p\u00e9trole, le monde s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 entrer dans \u00ab&#160;l\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Avec pr\u00e8s de 2 trillions de dollars d\u2019investissements dans des projets d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable l\u2019an dernier, les pays d\u00e9pensent d\u00e9sormais deux fois plus pour l\u2019installation de capacit\u00e9s solaires, \u00e9oliennes et hydrauliques que pour la construction de nouveaux projets d\u2019extraction et de consommation de gaz, de charbon et de p\u00e9trole. Selon les politiques actuelles, le solaire devrait devenir la premi\u00e8re source de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au monde en 2033, d\u00e9passant le charbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/nPdZi\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le rapport annuel de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, publi\u00e9 mercredi 16 octobre, souligne que l\u2019augmentation de la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est telle qu\u2019elle a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes projections&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-248455' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/16\/apres-le-charbon-et-le-petrole-le-monde-sapprete-a-entrer-dans-lere-de-lelectricite\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-248455' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/47a9a222-78e4-4c43-9bab-977b4ad5326b\/WorldEnergyOutlook2024.pdf&quot;&gt;World Energy Outlook 2024&lt;\/a&gt;, Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, 16 octobre 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La demande d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 deux fois plus vite que l\u2019ensemble de la demande d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La croissance de la demande d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 devrait encore s&rsquo;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, \u00ab&#160;ajoutant l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent de la demande japonaise \u00e0 la consommation mondiale d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e dans le sc\u00e9nario STEPS&#160;\u00bb (<em>Stated Policies Scenario<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De 2023 \u00e0 2035, la croissance de la demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 devrait ainsi \u00eatre six fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la demande totale d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/4qQUd\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Au total, l\u2019AIE a revu \u00e0 la hausse de 6&#160;% ses pr\u00e9visions de demande globale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2035 (2 200 TWh), tir\u00e9es vers le haut par l\u2019augmentation du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/11\/il-y-a-plus-de-voitures-electriques-en-circulation-en-norvege-que-de-voitures-a-essence\/\">nombre de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques en circulation<\/a>, l\u2019industrie, le refroidissement de l\u2019air dans les b\u00e2timents, les centres de donn\u00e9es ou la d\u00e9salinisation de l\u2019eau de mer. Cette augmentation pourrait rendre plus difficile la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de certains pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/e1Chs\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019augmentation r\u00e9cente de la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la mise en service de nouveaux centres de donn\u00e9es et l\u2019augmentation de la production manufacturi\u00e8re provoque des pics de demande qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement couverts par des centrales au gaz ou au charbon&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-248455' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/16\/apres-le-charbon-et-le-petrole-le-monde-sapprete-a-entrer-dans-lere-de-lelectricite\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-248455' title='Brad Plumer et Nadja Popovich, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2024\/03\/13\/climate\/electric-power-climate-change.html&quot;&gt;A New Surge in Power Use Is Threatening U.S. Climate Goals&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 mars 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afin de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette demande croissante, l\u2019AIE estime que le rythme de construction de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s de production d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables doit doubler d\u2019ici 2035 par rapport \u00e0 son niveau actuel pour atteindre l\u2019objectif de z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission d\u2019ici 2050.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/luhET\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si le rapport souligne les int\u00e9r\u00eats que pourraient avoir <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/30\/le-plan-secret-de-sam-altman-7-000-milliards-de-dollars-pour-faire-de-lia-la-nouvelle-electricite\/\">le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019intelligence artificielle<\/a> pour la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, notamment en mati\u00e8re de coordination des syst\u00e8mes ainsi que de r\u00e9duction de la dur\u00e9e des cycles d\u2019innovation, celui-ci note \u00e9galement que \u00ab&#160;sous l&rsquo;effet de la demande croissante de services d&rsquo;IA et de centres de donn\u00e9es plus conventionnels, la capacit\u00e9 mondiale des serveurs devrait plus que doubler d&rsquo;ici \u00e0 2030&#160;\u00bb \u2014 ce qui devrait in\u00e9vitablement entra\u00eener une augmentation de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le rapport annuel de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie publi\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 16 octobre, indique que la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 devrait augmenter six fois plus vite que la demande totale d\u2019\u00e9nergie au cours des 10 prochaines ann\u00e9es. Si cette augmentation rapide devrait \u00eatre de plus en plus satisfaite par des \u00e9nergies vertes, elle n\u00e9cessiterait une multiplication par deux des investissements dans le renouvelable d\u2019ici 2035.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":248460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-248455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Apr\u00e8s le charbon et le p\u00e9trole, le monde s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 entrer dans \u00abl\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\u00bb | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/16\/apres-le-charbon-et-le-petrole-le-monde-sapprete-a-entrer-dans-lere-de-lelectricite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s le charbon et le p\u00e9trole, le monde s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 entrer dans \u00abl\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\u00bb | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le rapport annuel de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie publi\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 16 octobre, indique que la demande d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 devrait augmenter six fois plus vite que la demande totale d\u2019\u00e9nergie au cours des 10 prochaines ann\u00e9es. Si cette augmentation rapide devrait \u00eatre de plus en plus satisfaite par des \u00e9nergies vertes, elle n\u00e9cessiterait une multiplication par deux des investissements dans le renouvelable d\u2019ici 2035.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/16\/apres-le-charbon-et-le-petrole-le-monde-sapprete-a-entrer-dans-lere-de-lelectricite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-16T11:26:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-16T11:30:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/gc-share-WEO-2024.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1070\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin 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