{"id":247469,"date":"2024-10-03T19:12:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T17:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=247469"},"modified":"2024-10-03T20:29:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T18:29:46","slug":"vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/","title":{"rendered":"Vers une nouvelle crise humanitaire au Liban&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aucun seuil n\u2019existe pour d\u00e9finir le moment \u00e0 partir duquel un pays entre dans une \u00ab&#160;crise humanitaire&#160;\u00bb. L\u2019Unicef consid\u00e8re que celle-ci survient lorsque \u00ab&#160;les besoins humanitaires sont suffisamment importants et complexes pour n\u00e9cessiter une aide et des ressources ext\u00e9rieures significatives, et o\u00f9 une r\u00e9ponse multisectorielle est n\u00e9cessaire, avec l&rsquo;engagement d&rsquo;un large \u00e9ventail d&rsquo;acteurs humanitaires internationaux&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ToIhq\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le nombre de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes au Liban a progressivement augment\u00e9 depuis le 7 octobre 2023 avant d\u2019atteindre ce qui semblait \u00eatre un pic \u00e0 la fin du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt (114 000 personnes).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avec l\u2019intensification des frappes isra\u00e9liennes dans le Sud-Liban et \u00e0 Beyrouth principalement au cours des deux derni\u00e8res semaines, ce chiffre a plus que tripl\u00e9, atteignant 346 000 personnes lors du dernier bilan r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le 29 septembre par l\u2019Organisation internationale pour les migrations&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-247469' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-247469' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/dtm.iom.int\/reports\/lebanon-mobility-snapshot-round-49-30-09-2024?close=true&quot;&gt;Lebanon &amp;#8211; Mobility Snapshot &amp;#8211; Round 49 &amp;#8211; 30-09-2024&lt;\/a&gt;, Organisation internationale pour les migrations.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les autorit\u00e9s libanaises consid\u00e8rent que ce chiffre serait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 trois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, et atteindrait plus de 1,2 million de personnes \u2014 soit plus d\u2019un cinqui\u00e8me de la population totale du pays&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-247469' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-247469' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1429712\/nouvelle-frappe-israelienne-mortelle-sur-beyrouth-apres-des-combats-dans-le-sud-du-liban-papier-general.html&quot;&gt;Nouvelle frappe isra\u00e9lienne mortelle sur Beyrouth, apr\u00e8s des combats dans le sud du Liban&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;L\u2019Orient-le Jour&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 octobre 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019invasion terrestre lanc\u00e9e mardi 1er octobre par Isra\u00ebl au Sud-Liban semble reposer sur deux axes principaux&#160;: au nord, aux alentours du village d\u2019Odaisseh, et plus au sud, en direction de Bint-Jbeil. L\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a n\u00e9anmoins appel\u00e9 les populations \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer des villes et villages jusqu\u2019au fleuve Litani, soit \u00e0 une vingtaine de kilom\u00e8tres au nord de la fronti\u00e8re. Tout le Sud-Liban est concern\u00e9 par des tirs d\u2019artillerie et frappes a\u00e9riennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LGIMs\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ampleur de la crise humanitaire qui se profile au Liban d\u00e9pendra des objectifs isra\u00e9liens et de la dur\u00e9e des op\u00e9rations militaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La guerre de 2006 entre Isra\u00ebl et le Hezbollah avait dur\u00e9 34 jours. Entre 1 000 et 1 500 civils avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s par les combats, et plus d\u2019un million de Libanais et d\u2019Isra\u00e9liens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de fuir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u2019il se prolonge, ce conflit pourrait \u00eatre bien plus meurtrier pour les populations civiles. L\u2019intensification des attaques isra\u00e9liennes depuis fin septembre a d\u00e9j\u00e0 provoqu\u00e9 plus de 1 400 morts (toutes victimes confondues), selon les autorit\u00e9s libanaises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Ok0JU\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 de Tsahal est de d\u00e9truire les infrastructures du Hezbollah au Sud-Liban et d\u2019infliger des pertes au commandement de la milice de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 affaiblir autant que possible ses capacit\u00e9s. La dur\u00e9e de l\u2019op\u00e9ration, et donc le bilan humanitaire, d\u00e9pendra de la port\u00e9e des objectifs fix\u00e9s par le pouvoir politique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Organisation internationale pour les migrations estime \u00e0 350 000 le nombre de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes au Liban, un chiffre qui a tripl\u00e9 en 10 jours suite \u00e0 l\u2019intensification des op\u00e9rations isra\u00e9liennes. Selon les autorit\u00e9s de Beyrouth, le nombre de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s pourrait atteindre 1,2 million de personnes \u2014 soit un cinqui\u00e8me de la population du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":247475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3611],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-247469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-de-soukkot","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vers une nouvelle crise humanitaire au Liban ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vers une nouvelle crise humanitaire au Liban ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Organisation internationale pour les migrations estime \u00e0 350 000 le nombre de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes au Liban, un chiffre qui a tripl\u00e9 en 10 jours suite \u00e0 l\u2019intensification des op\u00e9rations isra\u00e9liennes. Selon les autorit\u00e9s de Beyrouth, le nombre de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s pourrait atteindre 1,2 million de personnes \u2014 soit un cinqui\u00e8me de la population du pays.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-03T17:12:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-03T18:29:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/gc-share-crise-humanitaire-liban.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1910\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1068\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/gc-share-crise-humanitaire-liban.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/10\/03\/vers-une-nouvelle-crise-humanitaire-au-liban\/\",\"name\":\"Vers une nouvelle crise humanitaire au Liban ? 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