{"id":246006,"date":"2024-09-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=246006"},"modified":"2024-10-17T16:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T14:49:06","slug":"quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/21\/quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden\/","title":{"rendered":"Quel avenir pour le Quad apr\u00e8s Biden&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>Le Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, plus commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 Quad, est un dialogue multilat\u00e9ral mal aim\u00e9. Form\u00e9 en 2007 par le Japon sous l\u2019impulsion de Shinzo Abe, il regroupe trois autres grandes puissances de l\u2019Indo-Pacifique&#160;: les \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019Inde et l\u2019Australie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La premi\u00e8re vie du Quad n\u2019a dur\u00e9 qu\u2019un an, les r\u00e9unions ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompues suite au retrait unilat\u00e9ral de l\u2019Australie en 2008 sous le mandat de Kevin Rudd afin de m\u00e9nager la relation commerciale de Canberra avec P\u00e9kin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa deuxi\u00e8me vie a commenc\u00e9 en 2017 lors de la reformation du groupe. C\u2019est cependant \u00e0 partir de 2021 que le format a \u00e9merg\u00e9 tel qu\u2019on le conna\u00eet aujourd\u2019hui, rythm\u00e9 notamment par des sommets annuels entre les quatre dirigeants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Quad est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement critiqu\u00e9 pour son manque d\u2019actions concr\u00e8tes, au-del\u00e0 des d\u00e9clarations et d\u2019un objectif partag\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ZlS7U\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est sous l\u2019administration de Biden que le format a su s\u2019imposer comme un des principaux forums visant \u00e0 lutter contre l\u2019influence grandissante de la Chine en Indo-Pacifique. Le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocrate a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019accueillir aujourd\u2019hui, samedi 21 septembre, ses homologues dans sa r\u00e9sidence personnelle de Wilmington, dans le Delaware, pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Le d\u00eener se tiendra quant \u00e0 lui dans le lyc\u00e9e o\u00f9 a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocrate, Archmere Academy, \u00e0 Claymont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec la succession pr\u00e9vue de Fumio Kishida puis le d\u00e9part de Joe Biden en janvier 2025, la Maison-Blanche a tenu \u00e0 rassurer quant \u00e0 l\u2019avenir du format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse jeudi 19 septembre, la directrice pour l&rsquo;Asie de l&rsquo;Est et l&rsquo;Oc\u00e9anie au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, Mira Rapp-Hooper, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le Quad \u00ab&#160;n&rsquo;est pas seulement l&rsquo;initiative d&rsquo;une administration ou d&rsquo;un pays, mais qu\u2019il est con\u00e7u pour durer \u00e0 long terme&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-246006' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/21\/quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-246006' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.state.gov\/briefings-foreign-press-centers\/preview-of-president-biden-quad-summit&quot;&gt;Preview of President Biden\u2019s Quad Summit with Mira Rapp-Hooper, NSC Senior Director for East Asia and Oceania&lt;\/a&gt;, D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, 19 septembre 2024'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il est incertain que si \u00e9lu, Trump accepte de prolonger cet h\u00e9ritage de Biden \u00e0 la fois pour des consid\u00e9rations politiques mais \u00e9galement en raison de son d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat pour les alliances et le multilat\u00e9ralisme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa d\u00e9cision en 2017 de ressusciter le format tenait d\u2019une volont\u00e9 de contrer l\u2019influence chinoise mais surtout \u00e0 sa relation personnelle qu\u2019il entretenait avec Shinzo Abe \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/29\/le-japon-se-prepare-a-un-retour-de-donald-trump\/\">l\u2019un des rares dirigeants \u00e0 avoir r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 naviguer les ann\u00e9es Trump<\/a> sans accroc majeur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/cZF82\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La question de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage politique de Biden en mati\u00e8re de politique internationale se pose \u00e9galement, dans une moindre mesure, en cas d\u2019\u00e9lection de Kamala Harris. Si elle partage le diagnostic global du pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocrate vis-\u00e0-vis du r\u00f4le que doivent jouer les \u00c9tats-Unis, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/12\/ukraine-gaza-chine-5-points-sur-la-politique-etrangere-durant-le-debat-trump-harris\/\">Harris n\u2019a pas donn\u00e9 de d\u00e9tails sur ce que seront ses priorit\u00e9s<\/a> en cas de victoire. Ainsi, le Sommet pour la d\u00e9mocratie lanc\u00e9 par Biden en 2021 et dont la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9dition a eu lieu en mars, pourrait \u00e9galement vivre sa derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, samedi 21 septembre, se tient un sommet du Quad organis\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9sidence personnelle de Joe Biden, \u00e0 Wilmington, dans le Delaware. Alors que le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain et le Premier ministre japonais se r\u00e9unissent pour la derni\u00e8re fois \u00e0 cette occasion, la Maison-Blanche tient \u00e0 rassurer quant \u00e0 la continuit\u00e9 du format peu importe le r\u00e9sultat de l\u2019\u00e9lection de novembre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":246008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-246006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quel avenir pour le Quad apr\u00e8s Biden ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/21\/quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quel avenir pour le Quad apr\u00e8s Biden ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, samedi 21 septembre, se tient un sommet du Quad organis\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9sidence personnelle de Joe Biden, \u00e0 Wilmington, dans le Delaware. Alors que le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain et le Premier ministre japonais se r\u00e9unissent pour la derni\u00e8re fois \u00e0 cette occasion, la Maison-Blanche tient \u00e0 rassurer quant \u00e0 la continuit\u00e9 du format peu importe le r\u00e9sultat de l\u2019\u00e9lection de novembre.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/21\/quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-21T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-17T14:49:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-21-a-00.01.49.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2202\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-21-a-00.01.49.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/21\/quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/21\/quel-avenir-pour-le-quad-apres-biden\/\",\"name\":\"Quel avenir pour le Quad apr\u00e8s Biden ? 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