{"id":245047,"date":"2024-09-15T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=245047"},"modified":"2024-09-15T13:51:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T11:51:47","slug":"guerre-des-metaux-rares-la-chine-impose-des-controles-a-lexportation-sur-lantimoine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/15\/guerre-des-metaux-rares-la-chine-impose-des-controles-a-lexportation-sur-lantimoine\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerre des m\u00e9taux rares&#160;: la Chine impose des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&rsquo;exportation sur l&rsquo;antimoine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le 15 ao\u00fbt, le minist\u00e8re chinois du Commerce et l&rsquo;administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Douanes ont publi\u00e9 conjointement une d\u00e9claration concernant la mise en place de contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&rsquo;exportation sur l&rsquo;antimoine et les mat\u00e9riaux super-durs \u00ab&#160;afin de prot\u00e9ger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux et de remplir les obligations internationales telles que la non-prolif\u00e9ration&#160;\u00bb.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&rsquo;antimoine est un m\u00e9tal rare utilis\u00e9 surtout dans l\u2019industrie d&rsquo;armement, mais aussi dans la fabrication de batteries, de semi-conducteurs et de panneaux solaires. La Chine, qui d\u00e9tient environ 32&#160;% des r\u00e9serves mondiales d&rsquo;antimoine, en est le premier producteur. Elle repr\u00e9sente 48&#160;% de la production mondiale et 63&#160;% des importations am\u00e9ricaines d&rsquo;antimoine.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e9kin a \u00e9galement fourni la majorit\u00e9 des importations d&rsquo;antimoine de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne (en moyenne 52&#160;% sur la p\u00e9riode 2016-2020).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/tVQbT\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la Chine a consid\u00e9rablement renforc\u00e9 les contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&rsquo;exportation sur les min\u00e9raux critiques pour lesquels elle <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/08\/06\/trois-graphiques-clefs-pour-comprendre-la-place-dominante-quoccupe-pekin-dans-la-transition-energetique-globale\/#:~:text=La%20Chine%20occupe%20une%20place,raffin%C3%A9es%20proviendront%20de%20Chine2.\">domine les cha\u00eenes de production et d\u2019approvisionnement<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le 3 juillet 2023, le minist\u00e8re chinois du Commerce a annonc\u00e9 des mesures pour contr\u00f4ler <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/04\/la-chine-restreint-limportation-de-metaux-utilises-dans-les-semi-conducteurs\/\">ses exportations de gallium et de germanium<\/a>, deux m\u00e9taux importants dans la fabrication de semi-conducteurs. En 2022, selon le National Bureau of Statistics, les premiers importateurs de gallium produit en Chine \u00e9taient le Japon, l\u2019Allemagne et les Pays-Bas&#160;; pour le germanium, il s\u2019agissait du Japon, de la France, de l\u2019Allemagne et des \u00c9tats-Unis.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00e9kin utilise de plus en plus la production et les exportations de min\u00e9raux critiques comme moyen de pression dans la guerre commerciale qui l\u2019oppose aux \u00c9tats-Unis. La mise en place de ces nouvelles restrictions intervient en r\u00e9ponse aux restrictions annonc\u00e9es par Washington, notamment sur les semi-conducteurs et les ordinateurs quantiques&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-245047' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/15\/guerre-des-metaux-rares-la-chine-impose-des-controles-a-lexportation-sur-lantimoine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-245047' title='Department of Commerce, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/public-inspection.federalregister.gov\/2024-19633.pdf&quot;&gt;Docket No. 240813-0217&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, 15 septembre, la Chine impose des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&rsquo;exportation sur l&rsquo;antimoine, un m\u00e9tal rare utilis\u00e9 dans l\u2019industrie de l&rsquo;armement, mais aussi dans la fabrication de batteries et de panneaux solaires. Cette mesure fait suite aux restrictions impos\u00e9es l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re sur les exportations de germanium et de gallium.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":245049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3331],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[],"class_list":["post-245047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-capitalismes-politiques-en-guerre"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Guerre des m\u00e9taux rares : la Chine impose des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&#039;exportation sur l&#039;antimoine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/09\/15\/guerre-des-metaux-rares-la-chine-impose-des-controles-a-lexportation-sur-lantimoine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guerre des m\u00e9taux rares : la Chine impose des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&#039;exportation sur l&#039;antimoine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, 15 septembre, la Chine impose des contr\u00f4les \u00e0 l&#039;exportation sur l&#039;antimoine, un m\u00e9tal rare utilis\u00e9 dans l\u2019industrie de l&#039;armement, mais aussi dans la fabrication de batteries et de panneaux solaires. 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